Research in Nursing & Health最新文献_第5页

IF 2 4区医学

Research in Nursing & Health Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1002/nur.22320

引用次数: 0

Cumulative lifetime violence, social determinants of health, and cannabis use disorder post-cannabis legalization in a community sample of men: An intersectional perspective. 社区男性样本中大麻合法化后的终生累积暴力、健康的社会决定因素和大麻使用障碍：交叉视角。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Research in Nursing & Health Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1002/nur.22389

Sue O'Donnell, Kelly Scott-Storey, Jeannie Malcolm, Charlene D Vincent, Judith Wuest

{"title":"Cumulative lifetime violence, social determinants of health, and cannabis use disorder post-cannabis legalization in a community sample of men: An intersectional perspective.","authors":"Sue O'Donnell, Kelly Scott-Storey, Jeannie Malcolm, Charlene D Vincent, Judith Wuest","doi":"10.1002/nur.22389","DOIUrl":"10.1002/nur.22389","url":null,"abstract":"Despite Canada having the highest disease burden globally for cannabis use disorder (CUD) and violence being ubiquitous in men's lives, little is known about how intersections among social determinants of health (SDOH) and cumulative lifetime violence severity (CLVS) influence CUD in men post-cannabis legalization. Using data collected in a survey with a national community sample of 597 men who self-identified as having experienced violence, we conducted a latent profile analysis using 11 subscales of the CLVS-44 scale and explored differential associations between CLVS profiles and CUD considering SDOH covariates. Four profiles were distinguished by intersections among CLVS-44 subscale severity and roles as target and perpetrator. CLVS profiles were significantly associated with CUD in the unadjusted model and in the adjusted model where age, adverse housing, and education were significant covariate controls. In the adjusted model, CUD was differentially associated with CLVS profiles and significantly higher in Profile 4 (highest severity target and perpetrator) than in Profile 1 (lowest severity target, no perpetration). Chi-square tests showed significant intersection between adverse housing, younger age, Profile 4 CLVS, and moderate to severe CUD among cannabis users. These results reveal the importance of understanding simultaneous intersections among indicators of CLVS in determining profiles of lifetime violence. Also critical are intersections among CLVS profiles and significant covariates as a basis for trauma- and violence-informed care for CUD that prioritizes men most disadvantaged by this convergence and attends to individual and structural health disparities at practice and policy levels.","PeriodicalId":54492,"journal":{"name":"Research in Nursing & Health","volume":" ","pages":"460-474"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140900227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A family-based and mobile-assisted intervention for lifestyle behaviors in youths: A randomized controlled trial. 针对青少年生活方式行为的家庭式移动辅助干预：随机对照试验。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Research in Nursing & Health Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1002/nur.22374

Shao-Yu Tsai, Yi-Ching Tung, Chuen-Min Huang, Chien-Chang Lee

{"title":"A family-based and mobile-assisted intervention for lifestyle behaviors in youths: A randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Shao-Yu Tsai, Yi-Ching Tung, Chuen-Min Huang, Chien-Chang Lee","doi":"10.1002/nur.22374","DOIUrl":"10.1002/nur.22374","url":null,"abstract":"This randomized controlled trial was conducted to assess the effectiveness of a family-based and mobile-assisted lifestyle intervention in reducing weight gain among school-age children with overweight and obesity. A total of 164 school-age children with overweight or obesity and their parents were randomized to the treatment intervention (n = 82) or an attention-control group (n = 82). The treatment intervention included three face-to-face education sessions, augmented by monthly text messages sent to parents on their mobile devices. The primary outcome was child BMI-for-age z-score. Secondary outcomes included child BMI, percent body fat, and actigraphy-assessed sleep as well as parental sleep quality. Outcomes were assessed at baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months after the intervention, with treatment effects analyzed using general linear models for repeated measures. Our results showed that children in the treatment intervention group had significantly lower BMI-for-age z score, BMI, and percent body fat than did those in the control group, with an adjusted mean difference of 0.31 units (95% CI: -0.59 to -0.03; p = 0.03), 1.34 kg/m² (95% CI, -2.42 to -0.26; p = 0.01), and 3.12% (95% CI, -5.93 to -0.30; p = 0.03), respectively. No treatment effects were observed for child and parental sleep. Our findings suggest that family-based and mobile-assisted lifestyle intervention results in significant and sustained benefits to enhanced weight management for school-age children with overweight and obesity. Nurses planning and delivering childhood overweight and obesity treatment interventions should consider a family-based approach with the assistance of mobile devices.","PeriodicalId":54492,"journal":{"name":"Research in Nursing & Health","volume":" ","pages":"384-396"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139736778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Managers' perceptions of the factors affecting resident and patient safety work in residential settings and nursing homes: A qualitative systematic review. 管理人员对影响居住区和疗养院居民及患者安全工作的因素的看法：定性系统回顾。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Research in Nursing & Health Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-24 DOI: 10.1002/nur.22382

Outi Kiljunen, Roosa-Maria Savela, Tarja Välimäki, Päivi Kankkunen

{"title":"Managers' perceptions of the factors affecting resident and patient safety work in residential settings and nursing homes: A qualitative systematic review.","authors":"Outi Kiljunen, Roosa-Maria Savela, Tarja Välimäki, Päivi Kankkunen","doi":"10.1002/nur.22382","DOIUrl":"10.1002/nur.22382","url":null,"abstract":"Identifying ways to ensure resident safety is increasingly becoming a priority in residential settings and nursing homes. The aim of this qualitative systematic review was to identify, describe, and assess research evidence on managers' perceptions regarding the barriers and facilitators of daily resident and patient safety work in residential settings and nursing homes. A qualitative systematic review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis checklist. Published studies were sought through academic databases: Academic Search Premier, CINAHL, PubMed (MEDLINE), Scopus, SocINDEX, and Web of Science Core Collection in April 2023. Finally, 12 studies were included. The results of the included studies were synthesized using thematic synthesis after data extraction. According to the results, (1) competent staff and material resources; (2) management and culture; (3) communication, networks, optimal use of expertise; and (4) effective use of guidelines, rules, and regulations play a significant role in the success of resident and patient safety work. The findings revealed that promoting resident safety should not be seen solely as the responsibility of individual residential or nursing home personnel, as it requires multiprofessional cooperation and access to wider networks. Staff and managers must be receptive to learning, changing, and improving safety. Moreover, to ensure resident safety, it is essential to ensure that the organizations support safety work in residential and nursing home units.","PeriodicalId":54492,"journal":{"name":"Research in Nursing & Health","volume":" ","pages":"397-408"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140195114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The CARING study: Examining biological, behavioral, and genetic mechanisms in the intergenerational transmission of toxic stress. 关爱研究：研究有毒压力代际传递的生物、行为和遗传机制。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Research in Nursing & Health Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1002/nur.22400

Eileen M Condon, Hannah R Scheibner, Meredith Kuzel, Mackenzie Howard, Mouhamadou Cisse, Meghan O'Connell, Yvette Conley, Sangchoon Jeon, Lois S Sadler, Nancy S Redeker

{"title":"The CARING study: Examining biological, behavioral, and genetic mechanisms in the intergenerational transmission of toxic stress.","authors":"Eileen M Condon, Hannah R Scheibner, Meredith Kuzel, Mackenzie Howard, Mouhamadou Cisse, Meghan O'Connell, Yvette Conley, Sangchoon Jeon, Lois S Sadler, Nancy S Redeker","doi":"10.1002/nur.22400","DOIUrl":"10.1002/nur.22400","url":null,"abstract":"When children experience extreme or persistent stressors (e.g., maltreatment, housing insecurity, intimate partner violence), prolonged elevation of the stress-response system can lead to disrupted development of multiple physiological systems. This response, known as toxic stress, is associated with poor physical and mental health across the life course. Emerging evidence suggests that the effects of toxic stress may be transmitted through generations, but the biological and behavioral mechanisms that link caregivers' childhood history with the health of the children they care for remain poorly understood. The purpose of this report is to describe the research protocol for The CARING (Childhood Adversity and Resilience In the Next Generation) Study, a cross-sectional study of caregivers with children aged 3-5 years designed to (1) examine the intergenerational transmission of toxic stress and protective factors; (2) explore three hypothesized pathways of transmission: parenting, daily routines, stressors, and supports; and (3) explore the extent to which genotypic variation in candidate genes related to caregiving and stress contribute to caregivers' and children's susceptibility to the effects of early childhood experiences (i.e., gene × environment interactions). We expect that findings from this study will provide critical data needed to identify targets for precision health interventions, reduce health disparities related to toxic stress, and prevent cycles of adversity among families at risk.","PeriodicalId":54492,"journal":{"name":"Research in Nursing & Health","volume":" ","pages":"369-383"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11236528/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141159207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Health equity for people living in correctional facilities: Addressing bias, stigma, and dehumanization. 为生活在惩教机构中的人提供健康公平：解决偏见、羞辱和非人化问题。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Research in Nursing & Health Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.1002/nur.22405

Louise Reagan, Erin Kitt-Lewis, Susan J Loeb, Deborah Shelton, Donna M Zucker

引用次数: 0

Addressing nurse well-being through psychological resilience: A commentary on latent profile analysis and its implications. 通过心理复原力解决护士福祉问题：关于潜在特征分析及其影响的评论。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Research in Nursing & Health Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-23 DOI: 10.1002/nur.22407

Li-Yen Chiu, Lien-Chung Wei

引用次数: 0

Translating innovative technology-based interventions into nursing practice. 将基于技术的创新干预措施转化为护理实践。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Research in Nursing & Health Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1002/nur.22392

Juyoung Park, Hyochol Ahn

引用次数: 0

Unveiling the path of progress: The vital role of nursing research and SNRS membership. 揭开进步之路的面纱：护理研究和 SNRS 会员的重要作用。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Research in Nursing & Health Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1002/nur.22393

Charleen McNeill

引用次数: 0

Corrigendum to "Psychometric properties of the Korean version of the Stanford Presenteeism Scale in a nurse population." Res. Nurs. Health 2024;47:17-26. 对 "韩文版斯坦福护士旷工量表的心理测量特性 "的更正。Res. Nurs.健康 2024；47：17-26。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Research in Nursing & Health Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1002/nur.22401

引用次数: 0