Cheng Xie , Jiahao Cai , Tao Yang , Tonglin Li , Xinmeng Zhang , Qianying Zhuang , Yuyun Zhang , Defei Yan
{"title":"The smallest pods of Podocarpium from the Oligocene of NW Qaidam Basin, China and its implications","authors":"Cheng Xie , Jiahao Cai , Tao Yang , Tonglin Li , Xinmeng Zhang , Qianying Zhuang , Yuyun Zhang , Defei Yan","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2025.105494","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2025.105494","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Podocarpium</em> (Leguminosae) is an extinct genus of Leguminosae widely documented in Cenozoic strata across Eurasia, but the lack of fossil evidence from key regions and critical time points limits the understanding of its evolutionary history and early dispersal patterns. In this study, we focus on the Early Oligocene <em>Podocarpium</em> of the Huatugou area in the western Qaidam Basin, located in the northeastern of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP). Through detailed morphological observation and comparison, they are identified as a new species, named <em>Podocarpium minicum</em> C. Xie et D.-F. Yan sp. nov., characterized by irregularly oval pod shape, a sharply constricted apex, extremely small size, and the ratio of stipe/valve length ratio is more than 2. Based on the available fossil record, it is hypothesized that this genus may have originated in the Indian subcontinent. After migrating into the QTP, it underwent rapid radiation and further dispersed across Eurasia. The discovery of <em>P. minicum</em> sp. nov. suggests that the genus may have possessed relatively high diversity and a broad distribution in the Qaidam Basin. This fossil record reveals a potential “multi-track evolutionary mechanism” employed by the genus in response to environmental changes, while also reflecting that the EOT (Eocene–Oligocene Transition) may have indirectly influenced the climate of study area. This finding not only provides important evidence for understanding the evolutionary and distributional history of the genus but also offers further support for the hypothesis that it spread into Europe via a high-latitude route crossing the Turgai Strait.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54488,"journal":{"name":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","volume":"346 ","pages":"Article 105494"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145797682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Implications of the Early-Middle-Pleistocene transition in Central Europe: The Arternian interglacial macroflora near Voigtstedt, Thuringia, Central Germany","authors":"Frank Kienast","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2025.105484","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2025.105484","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Only little information on flora and vegetation in Central Europe during the late Early Pleistocene is so far available. In the present article, macroscopic plant remains preserved in lacustrine <em>Muschelton</em> sediments near Voigtstedt, Thuringia, Central Germany during the Arternian interglacial are described in detail.</div><div>More than 16,000 plant remains representing 119 taxa were recovered, dominated by aquatic, marshland, and riparian species indicative of eutrophic, lime-rich, and locally brackish lake water conditions. The assemblage reflects a mosaic of habitats colonized by aquatic macrophytes, reed beds, alder swamps, and floodplain forests. A small proportion of terrestrial taxa indicates the presence of xerothermic shrub and grassland vegetation in the surroundings of the palaeo-lake indicating at least seasonally arid, continental climate influences.</div><div>Only five Tertiary relict taxa were identified, including <em>Stratiotes brevispermus, Scirpus atroviroides, Alisma plantago-minima, Ranunculus gailensis,</em> and <em>Oenanthe mazovica,</em> a conspicuously low number compared with other Early Pleistocene floras, supporting initial, preliminary palynological inferences that many thermophilous Tertiary species became extinct during an exceptionally harsh cold phase preceding the Arternian interglacial.</div><div>Floristic affinities with the Augustovian and Korchevian macrofloras, which both overlie the oldest till in their respective study area, suggest deposition in the aftermath of the first advance of Northern ice sheets in Eastern Europe correlated with the 0.9 Ma event. However, partly differing species compositions and palaeomagnetic signals among the compared sites highlight uncertainties in correlating individual interglacials across Europe. Therefore, a precise correlation with Marine Isotope Stages remains unresolved due to the lack of high-resolution palynological data.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54488,"journal":{"name":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","volume":"346 ","pages":"Article 105484"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145749738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pollen wall development in Lupinus polyphyllus: Looking for underlying mechanisms, with in vitro simulation of exine","authors":"Nina I. Gabarayeva , Valentina V. Grigorjeva","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2025.105482","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2025.105482","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>It was suggested that physicochemical processes, self-assembly and phase separation, are the hidden side of pollen wall formation. A new look at the developmental palynology as to “work-in-tandem” of well-known gene expression and underappreciated physical regularities allows a deeper understanding of exine development. The sequence of the developmental stages in <em>Lupinus</em> exine has been analyzed based on the above idea. To check the above idea, a modeling of exine-like pattern was carried out <em>in vitro</em> with colloidal mixtures of surfactants, analogous to those in natural anther. Flower buds of different size were collected from the Garden of the Komarov Botanical Institute, St. Petersburg, for several seasons. After fixation of the <em>Lupinus</em> material, sections were prepared and examined with TEM and SEM. For modeling exine development <em>in vitro</em>, our own method was used to obtain simulations. The successive developmental structures observed within the microspore periplasmic space have occurred to be the same as in the typical micellar self-assembly sequence in colloidal system of surfactants. Simultaneously, signs of phase separation in the fluid of the periplasmic space were evident. As was expected, several exine-like simulations of the <em>Lupinus</em> exine structures were obtained in our experiments. Pure physicochemical processes are capable to build exine-like patterns. Hence, physical processes share influence on exine development with genome. This confirms a value of interdisciplinary approach in the field of developmental biology.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54488,"journal":{"name":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","volume":"346 ","pages":"Article 105482"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145694769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Taphonomic study of Pinaceae ovulate cones from the Lower Cretaceous of Belgium and paleoenvironmental implications","authors":"Léa De Brito","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2025.105495","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2025.105495","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The exceptional preservation of pinaceous fossils from the Wealden facies deposits (Barremian–Albian) is demonstrated by both the abundance of specimens and the remarkable preservation, with extremely well-preserved internal and external anatomy. This exceptional preservation enables a preliminary <em>ex situ</em> study to describe their modes of preservation and reconstruct the broad taphonomic pathways leading to the fossilization of these ovulate cones. The systematic observation of Belgian Lower Cretaceous pinaceous material has led to the recognition of four distinct types of preservation, each reflecting different taphonomic histories, along with marked differences between geographically close localities. A comparative analysis with ovulate cones of extant Pinaceae deposited in modern forest ecosystems was conducted to establish links between cone degradation patterns and environmental conditions. These comparisons with present-day degradation processes in natural environments support a detailed interpretation of one specific fossilization pathway (type I), corresponding to cones deposited in a forest environment and subsequently subjected to rapid burial. The <em>ex situ</em> examination of this historical collection, despite the absence of an accurate stratigraphic context, provides valuable insights into the reconstruction of broad but nonetheless informative taphonomic features that may relate to past environmental conditions. These results provide new information about the paleoenvironmental context during the Early Cretaceous in this region. Altogether, these findings contribute new and significant information regarding the ecology and environmental settings of early Pinaceae, as well as other organisms preserved within the same sedimentary contexts, thereby enriching our understanding of Barremian–Albian ecosystems in the Wealden facies of Belgium.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54488,"journal":{"name":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","volume":"346 ","pages":"Article 105495"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145797689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J.B. Innes , J.J. Blackford , V. Standen , C. Orton
{"title":"Modern pollen and NPP assemblages across an abrupt woodland/heathland transition in upland north east England: Implications for taphonomy and palaeoecological interpretation","authors":"J.B. Innes , J.J. Blackford , V. Standen , C. Orton","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2025.105479","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2025.105479","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The paper assesses contemporary pollen and non-pollen palynomorph (NPP) distribution along a woodland to heathland transect, and tests the ecological preferences of the recorded NPP taxa, providing modern analogue information to assist in the interpretation of palaeoecological data. Pollen, microcharcoal, fungal spores and other NPPs are analysed from surface sediment samples collected from <em>Quercus</em>-dominated woodland and mixed heathland (<em>Calluna, Vaccinium,</em> Poaceae<em>, Juncus, Pteridium</em>) from an upland area in North East England and the microfossil assemblage data are compared with the actual vegetation cover at the sampling points. The microfossil data clearly indicate the position of the woodland-heathland boundary to within 2–10 m. The transitional zone is shown to be narrow, but of distinctive palynological character. The ecological meaning of several NPPs is either confirmed or suggested. NPP and pollen assemblages vary considerable over distances of only 2–5 m across the transitional samples, whereas very similar microfossil assemblages occur within the two main woodland and heathland vegetation units, even where plant species change in relative abundance. Woodland, heathland and transitional assemblages are clearly differentiated. NPP deposition occurs close to their source, and many types have well defined ecological affinities and are sensitive environmental indicators, while others are more cosmopolitan.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54488,"journal":{"name":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","volume":"346 ","pages":"Article 105479"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145749736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Middle Eocene dinoflagellate cyst biostratigraphy from the southwestern Tethyan margin: Revised age assessments of sediments near Larache Province, northwestern Morocco","authors":"Salma Aboutofail , Hamid Slimani , Henk Brinkhuis , Ali Soliman , Daniel Ţabără , Imad Tmimne , Hassan Jbari , Amine Talih , Imane Mahboub","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2025.105481","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2025.105481","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Palynological analyses are performed on the imprecisely dated ‘Upper Cretaceous–lower Eocene’ marly and marly limestones succession from the Thare section at Arbaa Ayacha, western External Rif (northwestern Morocco) to reassess the previous calcareous microplankton-based age determination of the sediments. The succession yields well to moderately preserved palynological associations that are mainly composed of organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts, suitable for biostratigraphic analysis. The sediments are here reassessed as being of middle Bartonian age using the recently well-calibrated distribution patterns of several index taxa like <em>Glaphyrocysta semitecta,</em> and <em>Rhombodinium perforatum.</em> These, taken together with the composition of the background assemblages allow quite precise designation of the section to the interval corresponding to magnetochrons C18n.1r to C18n.1n following correlation to the Bartonian/Priabonian Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) section at Alano di Piave, NE Italy. Our results further underline the potential of marine palynological analysis emphasizing organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts in biostratigraphic and paleoenvironmental analyses of the Mediterranean Paleogene.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54488,"journal":{"name":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","volume":"346 ","pages":"Article 105481"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145694771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A voltzialean strobilus with in situ pollen from the Early Triassic of Tunguska Basin (Russia, Siberia)","authors":"Eugeny Karasev , Tatiana Foraponova , Natalia Zavialova","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2025.105497","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2025.105497","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A new species of voltzialean male strobili <em>Willsiostrobus</em>, <em>W. mogitchevii</em> sp. nov., is described from the Early Triassic Bugarikta Formation of the Tunguska Basin, Russia. The morphology of the strobilus and distal lamina is evaluated in reflected light and with help of computer microtomography. In situ pollen grains are studied with help of transmitted light and fluorescence microscopy, and scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The bisaccate pollen grains are assignable to <em>Illinites</em>-type, with the sacci showing an intermediate ultrastructure between proto- and eusacci. The new species is most similar to <em>W. willsii</em> (Townrow) Grauvogel-Stamm et Schaarschmidt from the Triassic of West Europe. Unlike Euramerica, Voltziales are rarely reported from the Triassic of Angaraland, and the finds are mostly represented by vegetative remains. New data on the diversity of fertile structures of voltzialean conifers are obtained, and the geographic range of the genus <em>Willsiostrobus</em> is expanded.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54488,"journal":{"name":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","volume":"346 ","pages":"Article 105497"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145840096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Middle Miocene Climate Optimum (MMCO) plant community in eastern Australia deconstructed – The plant microfossil record","authors":"M.K. Macphail , H. Westermann , R.S. Hill","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2025.105478","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2025.105478","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Isotopic (<sup>40</sup>Ar/<sup>39</sup>Ar) dates and biostratigraphic criteria demonstrate an interbedded volcaniclastic and lacustrine sedimentary sequence exposed by a landslip at c. 600 m elevation on the southern escarpment of the Bulga Plateau near the village of Elands, mid north coast of NSW, was deposited during the early stages (c. 17–16.6 Ma) of the Middle Miocene Climate Optimum (MMCO) and about 10 Ma after the collision of the Australian and Southeast Asian plates. The extinct Araucariaceae-broadleaf temperate rainforest community represented by fossil pollen and spores included <em>Nothofagus</em> as well as a number of thermophile taxa consistent with global warming but almost none of the subtropical taxa with Southeast Asian affinities now found in rainforest on the Bulga Plateau. We conclude that the migration of the Southeast Asian rainforest taxa did not extend as far south as latitude 31°S and upslope as high as c. 600 m elevation on this near-coastal plateau in NSW by c. 16.6 Ma. Nonetheless, MMCO warming might have prevented a number of temperate taxa from migrating further north than southeast Queensland during the Miocene e.g., <em>Nothofagus moorei</em> and <em>Lophosoria</em>. One consequence is the large number of ‘Gondwanan’ morphospecies shared with sequences in southern Australia allows biostratigraphies developed for the continental margin basins in southeast Australia to be used to date Paleogene to Early Neogene sediments in northern NSW and southern Queensland.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54488,"journal":{"name":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","volume":"346 ","pages":"Article 105478"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145884572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiaoyi Shen , Yanbin Hao , Yanfen Wang , Xiyue Luo , Junxing Du , Aizhi Sun , Jianqing Du
{"title":"Quantitative reconstruction of Holocene vegetation dynamics and their drivers in the Yanshan region, northern China","authors":"Xiaoyi Shen , Yanbin Hao , Yanfen Wang , Xiyue Luo , Junxing Du , Aizhi Sun , Jianqing Du","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2025.105480","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2025.105480","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Accurately reconstructing Holocene vegetation dynamics in ecologically sensitive regions is critical for understanding past climate–vegetation interactions and predicting future ecosystem responses. The Yanshan region, a key climatic and ecological transition zone in northern China, has experienced significant vegetation changes during the Holocene, yet previous reconstructions have largely relied on qualitative or semi-quantitative approaches, with limited spatial coverage and temporal reconstruction. In this study, we applied biomization of 33 high-quality fossil pollen records to quantitatively reconstruct the spatiotemporal vegetation succession of the Yanshan region over the past 12,000 years. Our results showed a general trend of steppe–forest–steppe transitions, primarily driven by variations in East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) precipitation. Spatially, vegetation characteristics and succession differ significantly across topographic units. A significant increase in forest cover occurred in the plain after ∼<!--> <!-->5 ka BP, which contrasted with the similar Holocene pattern in the plateau and mountain. This difference may be attributed to transgression of the Bohai Sea into the plain before ∼<!--> <!-->6 ka BP. Notably, a reversal of forest decline occurred after 3 ka BP, particularly in the plain and mountain areas, which is attributed to intensified human activities, including economic tree cultivation and secondary forest expansion. These findings highlight the dominant role of precipitation in regulating regional vegetation, while underscoring the increasing influence of anthropogenic factors in the late Holocene landscape transformation. This study provides a robust quantitative framework for understanding long-term vegetation dynamics and offers critical insights for ecological restoration and climate adaptation strategies in northern China.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54488,"journal":{"name":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","volume":"346 ","pages":"Article 105480"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145625411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zoya M. Tsymbalyuk , Daniella Ivanova , Lyudmila M. Nitsenko
{"title":"Comparative pollen morphology of the genera Axyris L., Ceratocarpus L., Grayia Hook. & Arn. and Krascheninnikovia Gueldenst. (Amaranthaceae)","authors":"Zoya M. Tsymbalyuk , Daniella Ivanova , Lyudmila M. Nitsenko","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2025.105477","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2025.105477","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Based on morphological, morphometric and molecular data, <em>Axyris</em>, <em>Ceratocarpus</em> and <em>Krascheninnikovia,</em> were classified to the subtribe Axyridinae, and later this group was elevated to tribe Axyrideae (Chenopodiaceae / Amaranthaceae). Previously, the representatives of these three genera, together with <em>Grayia</em>, have been included in the subtribe Eurotiinae. Their relationships are poorly understood; the position of <em>Grayia</em> still remains unclear. Considering that palynomorphological traits can be useful for angiosperm taxonomy, the aim of this research was to provide detailed data on the Axyrideae and <em>Grayia</em> pollen characters and to evaluate their taxonomic significance. Pollen morphology of 13 specimens belonging to seven species of the genera <em>Axyris</em>, <em>Ceratocarpus</em>, <em>Grayia</em> (including <em>Zuckia</em>), and <em>Krascheninnikovia</em> was studied using light and scanning electron microscopy<em>.</em> Pollen grains are pantoporate, spheroidal, mainly circular in outline, small or medium-sized. Exine sculpture and pore membranes are nanoechinate, tectum is psilate-perforate. The data obtained showed that species and genera can be identified based on palynomorphological features, especially the pollen diameter, pore number, pore diameter, distance between pores and between pore centres, nanoechini density, number of nanoechini on pore membranes, exine thickness, and structure of columellae. Exine structure (columellae) of pollen grains of all species was analysed for the first time in the present study. UPGMA dendrogram, based on quantitative pollen traits (nanoechini height, width at the base, number per 4 μm<sup>2</sup>, and number on pore membrane), supported the differentiation of genera. The data obtained confirm the close relationships between tribe Axyrideae (<em>Axyris</em>, <em>Ceratocarpus</em>, <em>Krascheninnikovia</em>) and <em>Grayia</em> (including <em>Zuckia</em>). This study highlights the importance of palynomorphological characters for the taxonomy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54488,"journal":{"name":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","volume":"345 ","pages":"Article 105477"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145685340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}