O. Adriani, G. Barbarino, G. Bazilevskaya, R. Bellotti, M. Boezio, É. Bogomolov, M. Bongi, V. Bonvicini, S. Bottai, A. Bruno, F. Cafagna, D. Campana, P. Carlson, M. Casolino, G. Castellini, C. Santis, V. Felice, A. Galper, A. Karelin, S. Koldashov, S. Koldobskiy, S. Krutkov, A. Kvashnin, A. Leonov, V. Malakhov, L. Marcelli, M. Martucci, A. Mayorov, W. Menn, M. Mergé, V. Mikhailov, E. Mocchiutti, A. Monaco, R. Munini, N. Mori, G. Osteria, B. Panico, P. Papini, M. Pearce, P. Picozza, M. Ricci, S. Ricciarini, M. Simon, R. Sparvoli, P. Spillantini, Y. Stozhkov, A. Vacchi, E. Vannuccini, G. Vasilyev, S. Voronov, Y. Yurkin, G. Zampa, N. Zampa
{"title":"Ten years of PAMELA in space","authors":"O. Adriani, G. Barbarino, G. Bazilevskaya, R. Bellotti, M. Boezio, É. Bogomolov, M. Bongi, V. Bonvicini, S. Bottai, A. Bruno, F. Cafagna, D. Campana, P. Carlson, M. Casolino, G. Castellini, C. Santis, V. Felice, A. Galper, A. Karelin, S. Koldashov, S. Koldobskiy, S. Krutkov, A. Kvashnin, A. Leonov, V. Malakhov, L. Marcelli, M. Martucci, A. Mayorov, W. Menn, M. Mergé, V. Mikhailov, E. Mocchiutti, A. Monaco, R. Munini, N. Mori, G. Osteria, B. Panico, P. Papini, M. Pearce, P. Picozza, M. Ricci, S. Ricciarini, M. Simon, R. Sparvoli, P. Spillantini, Y. Stozhkov, A. Vacchi, E. Vannuccini, G. Vasilyev, S. Voronov, Y. Yurkin, G. Zampa, N. Zampa","doi":"10.1393/ncr/i2017-10140-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1393/ncr/i2017-10140-x","url":null,"abstract":"The PAMELA cosmic-ray detector was launched on June 15th 2006 on board the Russian Resurs-DK1 satellite, and during ten years of nearly continuous data-taking it has observed new interesting features in cosmic rays (CRs). In a decade of operation it has provided plenty of scientific data, covering different issues related to cosmic-ray physics. Its discoveries might change our basic vision of the mechanisms of production, acceleration and propagation of cosmic rays in the Galaxy. The antimatter measurements, focus of the experiment, have set strong constraints to the nature of Dark Matter. Search for signatures of more exotic processes (such as the ones involving Strange Quark Matter) was also pursued. Furthermore, the long-term operation of the instrument had allowed a constant monitoring of the solar activity during its maximum and a detailed and prolonged study of the solar modulation, improving the comprehension of the heliosphere mechanisms. PAMELA had also measured the radiation environment around the Earth, and it detected for the first time the presence of an antiproton radiation belt surrounding our planet. The operation of Resurs-DK1 was terminated in 2016. In this article we will review the main features of the PAMELA instrument and its constructing phases. The main part of the article will be dedicated to the summary of the most relevant PAMELA results over a decade of observation.","PeriodicalId":54452,"journal":{"name":"Rivista Del Nuovo Cimento","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2018-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90796790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CaloCube: A high-performance calorimeter for the detection of high-energy cosmic rays in space","authors":"G. Bigongiari","doi":"10.1393/ncc/i2018-18071-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1393/ncc/i2018-18071-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54452,"journal":{"name":"Rivista Del Nuovo Cimento","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80381891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Italian Physical Society : Heavy-flavour azimuthal correlations in $pp$ and $p$-Pb collisions with ALICE","authors":"M. Mazzilli","doi":"10.1393/NCC/I2018-18020-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1393/NCC/I2018-18020-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54452,"journal":{"name":"Rivista Del Nuovo Cimento","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83008883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Italian Physical Society : Top physics with the ATLAS detector at LHC","authors":"S. Palazzo","doi":"10.1393/NCC/I2018-18021-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1393/NCC/I2018-18021-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54452,"journal":{"name":"Rivista Del Nuovo Cimento","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85586573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Simulations and test beam studies of the iMPACT calorimeter","authors":"F. Baruffaldi","doi":"10.1393/NCC/I2018-18117-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1393/NCC/I2018-18117-5","url":null,"abstract":"Summary. — This contribution describes the first results obtained within the iMPACT project, which aims to build a novel proton computed tomography (pCT) scanner for protons of energy up to 230 MeV, as used in hadron therapy. We will first describe the design of the iMPACT scanner, which is composed by a tracker and a range calorimeter. Results of test-beams, focused on the characterization of the building elements of the prototype of the calorimeter, will be presented and compared with simulations.","PeriodicalId":54452,"journal":{"name":"Rivista Del Nuovo Cimento","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72914781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Pellegrino, A. Amoroso, F. Astorino, S. Bagnasco, N. Balashov, F. Bianchi, M. Destefanis, M. Maggiora, L. Yan, T. Yan, X. Zhao, X. Zhang, 颜田, 赵祥虎, 张晓梅
{"title":"A new approach for almost automatic installation of elastic cloud infrastructures","authors":"J. Pellegrino, A. Amoroso, F. Astorino, S. Bagnasco, N. Balashov, F. Bianchi, M. Destefanis, M. Maggiora, L. Yan, T. Yan, X. Zhao, X. Zhang, 颜田, 赵祥虎, 张晓梅","doi":"10.1393/ncc/i2018-18081-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1393/ncc/i2018-18081-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54452,"journal":{"name":"Rivista Del Nuovo Cimento","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85182235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Italian Physical Society : Doing electroweak physics with Roberto","authors":"L. Maiani","doi":"10.1393/ncc/i2017-17153-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1393/ncc/i2017-17153-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54452,"journal":{"name":"Rivista Del Nuovo Cimento","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72876392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"(2S) production in p-Pb collisions at = 8.16 TeV","authors":"L. Micheletti","doi":"10.1393/NCC/I2018-18099-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1393/NCC/I2018-18099-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54452,"journal":{"name":"Rivista Del Nuovo Cimento","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89557577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Italian Physical Society : Justifying the QCD parton model","authors":"G. Veneziano","doi":"10.1393/NCC/I2017-17157-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1393/NCC/I2017-17157-7","url":null,"abstract":"I will focus my attention on the two papers I wrote with Roberto and Daniele Amati on justifying the QCD-improved parton model, a very basic tool used every day to estimate a variety of processes involving strong (as well as possibly other) interactions. While doing so, I will also touch on other occasions I had to work —or just interact— with Roberto during more than 30 years of our respective careers.","PeriodicalId":54452,"journal":{"name":"Rivista Del Nuovo Cimento","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78703146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Production of quarkonia states with the ATLAS detector","authors":"Lailin Xu","doi":"10.1393/NCC/I2017-17168-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1393/NCC/I2017-17168-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54452,"journal":{"name":"Rivista Del Nuovo Cimento","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85211317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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