Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness最新文献_第2页

Investigating the Post-Disaster Reproductive Health Challenges of Iranian Women: A Systematic Review. 调查灾后伊朗妇女的生殖健康挑战：系统回顾。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2024.92

Elham Rajabi, Mehrdad Farrokhi, Fahimeh Ramezani Tehrani, Mehdi Noroozi, Hamidreza Khankeh

{"title":"Investigating the Post-Disaster Reproductive Health Challenges of Iranian Women: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Elham Rajabi, Mehrdad Farrokhi, Fahimeh Ramezani Tehrani, Mehdi Noroozi, Hamidreza Khankeh","doi":"10.1017/dmp.2024.92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2024.92","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Disasters pose serious threats to people's health, including reproductive health (RH); therefore, we conducted this study to investigate Iranian women's post-disaster RH challenges.Methods: This study was conducted as a systematic review, and all published articles until the end of May 2022 were selected by searching in international and domestic scientific databases, including Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, SID, and Magiran. The quality assessment of the studies was done using the Strobe checklist. We conducted this research based on PRISMA guidelines and analyzed the content by qualitative content analysis method.Results: Twelve related articles were included (8 high quality and 4 medium quality). Based on these articles, factors affecting post-disaster Iranian women's RH were divided into 2 categories: individual factors (physical injuries, psychological disorders, cultural and religious issues) and management factors (not prioritizing RH services in disasters, lack of supplies, suitable facilities and professional human resources, access limitation to RH care and services).Conclusions: We must enhance post disaster RH status by adopting suitable policies and decision-making in disaster risk management. We should prioritize RH services during the disaster response phase, providing facilities, equipment, and specialized and trained human resources.","PeriodicalId":54390,"journal":{"name":"Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness","volume":"19 ","pages":"e17"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143016589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characterizing Household Perceived Evacuation Behaviors in the United States During the COVID-19 Pandemic: 2020-2021. 2019 -2021年COVID-19大流行期间美国家庭感知疏散行为的特征

IF 1.9 4区医学

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2024.269

Sumera Jiva, Arianna Hanchey, Stephanie Kieszak, Amy Schnall

{"title":"Characterizing Household Perceived Evacuation Behaviors in the United States During the COVID-19 Pandemic: 2020-2021.","authors":"Sumera Jiva, Arianna Hanchey, Stephanie Kieszak, Amy Schnall","doi":"10.1017/dmp.2024.269","DOIUrl":"10.1017/dmp.2024.269","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Evacuation can reduce morbidity and mortality by ensuring households are safely out of the path of, and ensuing impacts from, a disaster. Our goal was to characterize potential evacuation behaviors among a nationally representative sample.Methods: We added 10 questions to the existing Porter Novelli's (PN) ConsumerStyles surveys in Fall 2020, Spring 2021, and Fall 2021.We conducted a weighted analysis using SAS 9.4 to examine distributions and estimate associations of potential evacuation behaviors of each survey separately.Results: When asked about barriers to evacuation if public authorities announced a mandatory evacuation because of a large-scale disaster, ~7% reported nothing would prevent them from evacuating. Over half of respondents across the 3 surveys (51.1%-52.4%) had no preparedness plans, and almost two-thirds of respondents (63.7%-66.2%) did not have an emergency supply kit.Conclusions: Knowing potential evacuation behaviors can help frame messages and provide a starting point for interventions to improve disaster preparedness and response. Overall, data show that there is much work to be done regarding evacuation behaviors and overall preparedness in the United States. These data can be used to tailor public messaging and work with partners to increase knowledge about evacuation.","PeriodicalId":54390,"journal":{"name":"Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness","volume":"19 ","pages":"e16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11792164/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143016586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Obesity after Natural disasters and Associated Risk Factors: A Systematic Review - ERRATUM. 自然灾害后肥胖及其相关危险因素：一项系统综述-勘误。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2025.2

Tahir Yousuf Nour, Kerim Hakan Altıntaş

引用次数: 0

The PANDEM-2 Simulation Exercise: Training the Coordinated Response to a Large-Scale Pandemic in 2 European Public Health Emergency Operations Centers. 大流行-2模拟演习：在两个欧洲公共卫生应急行动中心培训对大规模流行病的协调反应。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2024.298

Claudia Houareau, Clara Spieker, Ulrike Grote, Knut Perseke, Maria An der Heiden, Robert Caglar, Amrei Wolter, Máire A Connolly, Jessica S Hayes, Mart Stein, Benjamin Kaluza, Maike Overmeyer, Ute Rexroth

{"title":"The PANDEM-2 Simulation Exercise: Training the Coordinated Response to a Large-Scale Pandemic in 2 European Public Health Emergency Operations Centers.","authors":"Claudia Houareau, Clara Spieker, Ulrike Grote, Knut Perseke, Maria An der Heiden, Robert Caglar, Amrei Wolter, Máire A Connolly, Jessica S Hayes, Mart Stein, Benjamin Kaluza, Maike Overmeyer, Ute Rexroth","doi":"10.1017/dmp.2024.298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2024.298","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: In the course of the EU funded Pandemic Preparedness and Response (PANDEM-2) project, a functional exercise (FX) was conducted to train the coordinated response to a large-scale pandemic event in Europe by using new IT solutions developed by the project. This report provides an overview of the steps involved in planning, conducting, and evaluating the FX.Methods: The FX design was based on the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) simulation exercise cycle for public health settings and was carried out over 2 days in the German and Dutch national public health institutes (PHI), with support from other consortium PHIs. The planning team devised an inject list based on a scenario script describing the emergence of an influenza pandemic from a novel H5N1 pathogen.Results: The multi-disciplinary participant teams included 11 Dutch and 6 German participants. The FX was supported by 9 international project partners from 8 countries. Overall, participants and observers agreed that the FX goals were achieved.Conclusions: The FX was a suitable format to test the PANDEM-2 solutions in 2 different country set-ups. It demonstrated the benefit of regular simulation exercises at member state level to test and practice public health emergency responses to be better prepared for real-life events.","PeriodicalId":54390,"journal":{"name":"Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness","volume":"19 ","pages":"e14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142980428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mental Health Status and Related Factors of Citizens 6 Months after Mass Death and Injury Due to Crowd Crush Incident: Focused on the Itaewon Disaster in 2022. 群体性伤亡事件发生6个月后市民心理健康状况及相关因素——以2022年梨泰院灾难为例

IF 1.9 4区医学

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2024.342

Yun-Jung Choi, Heewon Song, Hae-In Namgung, Na Rae Lee

{"title":"Mental Health Status and Related Factors of Citizens 6 Months after Mass Death and Injury Due to Crowd Crush Incident: Focused on the Itaewon Disaster in 2022.","authors":"Yun-Jung Choi, Heewon Song, Hae-In Namgung, Na Rae Lee","doi":"10.1017/dmp.2024.342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2024.342","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Crowd crush disasters result in psychological risks such as anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This descriptive research study identified the mental health status of Koreans after the Itaewon crowd crush disaster and explored related factors.Methods: Data were collected May 2-9, 2023 using an online survey. Participants included 205 adults aged 19-69 years recruited through South Korean local and online university communities. Their mental health and related factors were measured at 6 months post-disaster. Data were analyzed using IBM® SPSS® Statistics 26.0. and R 3.4.2.Results: Significant differences in anxiety, depression, and PTSD among participants who experienced the disaster as victims; changes in drinking frequency and alcohol consumption; and differences in anxiety and PTSD according to family type were observed. Comparing the 3 and 6 month surveys, there were no significant changes in anxiety, depression, PTSD, general mental health, or mental well-being. When mental health severity was divided according to victimization, a significant difference in the severity of anxiety, depression, and PTSD was observed.Conclusions: Participants' levels of anxiety, depression, and PTSD varied according to their direct and indirect experience of the disaster, with higher levels of PTSD even without direct experience with the disaster.","PeriodicalId":54390,"journal":{"name":"Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness","volume":"19 ","pages":"e11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142958905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Undergraduate Students' Onlooker Response Prior to Arrival of Emergency Medical Services: An Assessment of Willingness to Respond. 大学生在紧急医疗服务到来前的旁观者反应：反应意愿的评估。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2024.308

Heather K Hayanga, Andrew J Rosenblum, Joseph A McGuire, Kinza Noor, Dylan Thibault, Kaitlin Woods, Matthew R Richardson, Akeya Carter-Bozman, Wesley Thomas, Steven Smith, J W Awori Hayanga, Daniel J Barnett

{"title":"Undergraduate Students' Onlooker Response Prior to Arrival of Emergency Medical Services: An Assessment of Willingness to Respond.","authors":"Heather K Hayanga, Andrew J Rosenblum, Joseph A McGuire, Kinza Noor, Dylan Thibault, Kaitlin Woods, Matthew R Richardson, Akeya Carter-Bozman, Wesley Thomas, Steven Smith, J W Awori Hayanga, Daniel J Barnett","doi":"10.1017/dmp.2024.308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2024.308","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This study sought to assess undergraduate students' knowledge and attitudes surrounding perceived self-efficacy and threats in various common emergencies in communities of higher education.Methods: Self-reported perceptions of knowledge and skills, as well as attitudes and beliefs regarding education and training, obligation to respond, safety, psychological readiness, efficacy, personal preparedness, and willingness to respond were investigated through 3 representative scenarios via a web-based survey.Results: Among 970 respondents, approximately 60% reported their university had adequately prepared them for various emergencies while 84% reported the university should provide such training. Respondents with high self-efficacy were significantly more likely than those with low self-efficacy to be willing to respond in whatever capacity needed across all scenarios.Conclusions: There is a gap between perceived student preparedness for emergencies and training received. Students with high self-efficacy were the most likely to be willing to respond, which may be useful for future training initiatives.","PeriodicalId":54390,"journal":{"name":"Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness","volume":"19 ","pages":"e13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142958926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What Do Patients Seek Care for at a Health Facility in the Aftermath of an Earthquake? Experiences From an Emergency Medical Team in Türkoğlu, Türkiye 2023. 地震后，病人在医疗机构寻求什么治疗？紧急医疗小组在Türkoğlu的经验，<s:1> rkiye 2023。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2024.343

Diana Maddah, Ramnath Vadi, Nihal Aloğlu, Mustafa Boz, David Wightwick, Gael Istanbouly, Rosa Maria Tannous, Alessandra Morelli, Dalzar Abdullah Tawfeeq, Johan von Schreeb

{"title":"What Do Patients Seek Care for at a Health Facility in the Aftermath of an Earthquake? Experiences From an Emergency Medical Team in Türkoğlu, Türkiye 2023.","authors":"Diana Maddah, Ramnath Vadi, Nihal Aloğlu, Mustafa Boz, David Wightwick, Gael Istanbouly, Rosa Maria Tannous, Alessandra Morelli, Dalzar Abdullah Tawfeeq, Johan von Schreeb","doi":"10.1017/dmp.2024.343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2024.343","url":null,"abstract":"On February 6, 2023, a strong earthquake (7.8 Richter scale) shook southwestern Türkiye, and also affected areas in northwest Syria, resulting in over 50 000 fatalities and more than 100 000 injured in Türkiye, in addition to the displacement of approximately 3 million people. In response to an international request for assistance from the Turkish government, the United Kingdom (UK) government deployed an Emergency Medical Team (EMT) Type 1 to provide outpatient care. This report describes the type of medical conditions treated at the facility from 1 week to 3 months post-earthquake. Consultations and diagnoses were recorded using standardized UK EMT patient records and reported through the WHO Minimum Data Set (MDS) format. A total of 7048 patient consultations were documented during the deployment.The majority of cases involved infectious conditions, primarily respiratory illnesses, rather than trauma. Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), such as cardiovascular diseases and diabetes, were also prevalent, particularly among adults and older patients. The report outlines some recommendations to better adapt data collection in order to improve EMT preparedness for future earthquake responses.","PeriodicalId":54390,"journal":{"name":"Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness","volume":"19 ","pages":"e12"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142958927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Retrospective Evaluation of Anesthesia in Patients Undergoing Surgery after the February 6, 2023 Earthquake in Turkey. 2023年2月6日土耳其地震后手术患者麻醉的回顾性评价

IF 1.9 4区医学

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2024.339

Ezgi Erkilic, Mehlika Kurtay, Gülay Yılmaz, Ahmet Demirörs, Esra Mahmut Baltacı, Düşüm Sözsahibi, Ali Furkan Efe, Tülin Gümüş, Orhan Kanbak, Handan Güleç, Ayça Dumanlı Özcan, Levent Öztürk

引用次数: 0

Unanticipated Behavioral Consequences of On-demand COVID-19 Testing Policy in US States. 美国各州按需COVID-19检测政策的意外行为后果。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2024.344

Leon S Robertson

{"title":"Unanticipated Behavioral Consequences of On-demand COVID-19 Testing Policy in US States.","authors":"Leon S Robertson","doi":"10.1017/dmp.2024.344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2024.344","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: During the COVID-19 pandemic, free on-demand testing was promoted in the US. This study was undertaken to support or refute the hypothesis that negative SARS-CoV-2 tests led to travel that exposed travelers to the virus in US states.Methods: Data on daily trips outside households based on cell phone movement were matched by date to negative tests, positive tests, subsequent COVID-19 cases, and deaths lagged at various intervals in 49 US states during the first 16 months of the pandemic. Least-squares regression of weekly trips as a function of prior trips, negative tests, and cases was examined. Cases 10-14 days after negative tests and deaths 20-25 days later as a function of previous trips and positive tests were also assessed by least squares regression.Results: Increases in negative tests predicted increases in trips but trips declined as cases increased. Changes in trips predicted short-term changes in cases and deaths. The data closely fit the models.Conclusions: Surges in cases and deaths from COVID-19 were likely a partial result of on-demand testing, without sufficient contact tracing and quarantine, which misled those who tested negative into thinking that it was safe to travel.","PeriodicalId":54390,"journal":{"name":"Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness","volume":"19 ","pages":"e7"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142958907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring Demographic Factors Influencing Indian Nursing Students' Willingness to Volunteer. 人口统计学因素对印度护生志愿服务意愿的影响。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Pub Date : 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2024.321

Pradeepti Prashar, Dinesh Kumar Sharma

{"title":"Exploring Demographic Factors Influencing Indian Nursing Students' Willingness to Volunteer.","authors":"Pradeepti Prashar, Dinesh Kumar Sharma","doi":"10.1017/dmp.2024.321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2024.321","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To investigate the demographic determinants influencing nursing students' intentions to volunteer during health emergencies in India, providing insights that can inform policy and educational interventions to enhance their engagement and effectiveness in crisis situations.Methods: A comprehensive cross-sectional survey was conducted among final-year nursing students, utilizing an online self-administered questionnaire developed through an extensive review of existing literature. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS software tool.Results: Four hundred nursing students participated in the study. The analysis showed that age, marital status, location, family income, educational program, and district strongly influence volunteer inclinations. Although they face challenges, nursing students' desire to help during emergencies shows their dedication and importance within health care. Strategic assistance, flexible training, and recognition can increase volunteerism. Giving nursing students resources and support makes them confident, equipped, and motivated to respond to emergencies, improving community resilience and emergency health care.Conclusions: This study enhances our understanding of demographic influences on volunteerism and informs strategies to foster a more robust and willing nursing workforce in India for future health emergencies. Future research should focus on understanding psychological factors in other states of India.","PeriodicalId":54390,"journal":{"name":"Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness","volume":"18 ","pages":"e324"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142958904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0