Journal of Child Health Care最新文献_第2页

Feasibility, acceptability and preliminary effectiveness of a mental health drop-in centre for the siblings of young people attending a paediatric hospital. 为在儿科医院就诊的年轻人的兄弟姐妹设立心理健康救助中心的可行性、可接受性和初步有效性。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Child Health Care Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1177/13674935231206895

Sophie D Bennett, Natalia Rojas, Matteo Catanzano, Anna Roach, Brian Cf Ching, Anna E Coughtrey, Isobel Heyman, Holan Liang, Lucy Project Team, Roz Shafran

{"title":"Feasibility, acceptability and preliminary effectiveness of a mental health drop-in centre for the siblings of young people attending a paediatric hospital.","authors":"Sophie D Bennett, Natalia Rojas, Matteo Catanzano, Anna Roach, Brian Cf Ching, Anna E Coughtrey, Isobel Heyman, Holan Liang, Lucy Project Team, Roz Shafran","doi":"10.1177/13674935231206895","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13674935231206895","url":null,"abstract":"Siblings of children with long-term conditions (LTCs) can have significantly elevated mental health needs, but these are often overlooked. A pragmatic single-arm feasibility pilot assessed feasibility, acceptability and preliminary effectiveness of a drop-in centre in a paediatric hospital addressing mental health needs of patients with LTCs, their carers and siblings. The drop-in centre accepted self-referral and supplemented existing provision offering a suite of interventions, including signposting, diagnostic assessments and/or guided self-help. This paper reports on feasibility, acceptability and preliminary outcomes of this centre for siblings. Eighteen siblings aged 2-17 used the centre. Sixteen of their parents completed the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaires at baseline and 6 months post-baseline, and ten completed parent-reported PedsQL across two time points. Preliminary effectiveness results demonstrated a decrease in mental health symptoms with large effect size (score reduction of 3.44, 95% CI [1.25, 5.63], d = 0.84) and small effect on quality of life, with scores increasing from a median of 69.91, 95% CI [53.57, 91.67], to a median of 80.44, 95% CI [67.39, 89.13], r = 0.11 for these siblings. 88% of parents were satisfied with this provision for their sibling child. This study highlights the feasibility and value of assessing siblings for emotional and behavioural difficulties and providing them with an accessible, effective and acceptable intervention.","PeriodicalId":54388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Health Care","volume":" ","pages":"381-396"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12145473/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41240981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Transitioning from paediatric to adult healthcare: Exploring the practices and experiences of care providers. 从儿科医疗向成人医疗过渡：探索护理提供者的实践和经验。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Child Health Care Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1177/13674935231202870

Jennifer Splane, Shelley Doucet, Alison Luke

{"title":"Transitioning from paediatric to adult healthcare: Exploring the practices and experiences of care providers.","authors":"Jennifer Splane, Shelley Doucet, Alison Luke","doi":"10.1177/13674935231202870","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13674935231202870","url":null,"abstract":"Complex paediatric health conditions are increasingly associated with survival into adulthood resulting in more youth with complex care needs (CCN) transitioning from paediatric to adult healthcare. Current transition practices, when present, are disorganized, resulting in health status deterioration and complications due to unmet needs. The aim of this qualitative descriptive study is to develop a broader understanding of the current transition practices and experiences, as well as recommendations of care providers who support youth with CCN in the transition from paediatric to adult healthcare. Fifteen care providers from two Eastern Canadian provinces were interviewed using a semi-structured interview guide. The data collected were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis following the six phases outlined by Braun and Clarke (2006). The findings from this research demonstrate (1) a shortage of care providers, (2) inconsistent timing for transition initiation, and (3) lack of available community resources and services. Participant recommendations include (1) a designated transition coordinator; (2) transition policy implementation; (3) improved collaboration between and across care teams; and (4) the integration of virtual care to facilitate the transition process. The results of this study can potentially improve transition practices and policies and guide future research in this area.","PeriodicalId":54388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Health Care","volume":" ","pages":"324-338"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12145464/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41151556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using the capability, opportunity, and motivation model of behaviour to assess provider perception of implementing solution-focused goal-setting in paediatric rehabilitation. 利用能力、机会和动机的行为模型来评估提供者在儿科康复中实施以解决方案为中心的目标设定的看法。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Child Health Care Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.1177/13674935231194501

L Crawford, H Colquhoun, S Kingsnorth, D Fehlings, Nora Fayed

{"title":"Using the capability, opportunity, and motivation model of behaviour to assess provider perception of implementing solution-focused goal-setting in paediatric rehabilitation.","authors":"L Crawford, H Colquhoun, S Kingsnorth, D Fehlings, Nora Fayed","doi":"10.1177/13674935231194501","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13674935231194501","url":null,"abstract":"Adoption of family and child goal-setting in paediatric rehabilitation is important to positive long-term outcomes. Solution-focused coaching (SFC) has been identified as a promising approach to ensuring this type of goal-setting occurs, while the actual implementation of SFC by health care providers (HCPs) is low. This study utilized the capacity, opportunity, and motivation model of behaviour change (COM-B) to identify which strengths and difficulties health care providers (HCPs) perceived with respect to SFC goal-setting in paediatric rehabilitation. A self-report survey was developed and administered to HCPs at a paediatric rehabilitation hospital. Each survey question was based upon a COM-B sub-component. Demographic information was collected from HCPs, and descriptive statistics were used to rank perceived COM-B components from strongest to weakest. Results indicate HCPs view the provision of SFC goal-setting as an important practice, while they also perceive difficulties to actual delivery due to: lack of adequate individual skill, lack of experience with this type of goal-setting, and insufficient preparation for clients to engage in sharing their goals. HCPs also perceived lack of organizational processes to support the practice within their teams. Recommendations for intervention are provided.","PeriodicalId":54388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Health Care","volume":" ","pages":"311-323"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12145463/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10014018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Being the nurse for my child at home: A qualitative analysis of parental recognition, appraisal, and reactions to childhood cancer in Ghana. 在家里做孩子的护士：对加纳父母对儿童癌症的认识、评价和反应的定性分析。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Child Health Care Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1177/13674935231225715

Adwoa Bemah Boamah Mensah, Humaima Nunoo, Kofi Boamah Mensah, Joshua Okyere, Veronica Millicent Dzomeku, Felix Apiribu, Kofi Agyenim Boateng, Comfort Asoogo, Edwina Opare-Lokko, Joe-Nat Clegg-Lamptey

{"title":"Being the nurse for my child at home: A qualitative analysis of parental recognition, appraisal, and reactions to childhood cancer in Ghana.","authors":"Adwoa Bemah Boamah Mensah, Humaima Nunoo, Kofi Boamah Mensah, Joshua Okyere, Veronica Millicent Dzomeku, Felix Apiribu, Kofi Agyenim Boateng, Comfort Asoogo, Edwina Opare-Lokko, Joe-Nat Clegg-Lamptey","doi":"10.1177/13674935231225715","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13674935231225715","url":null,"abstract":"Parental involvement in childhood cancer care is of utmost importance, but the understanding of parental recognition, appraisal, and reactions to childhood cancer in settings such as Ghana is limited. We conducted an empirical phenomenological study to explore these aspects among Ghanaian parents. Twenty parents were purposively sampled to participate in semi-structured interviews between June and September 2022. All interviews were transcribed and analysed using an inductive thematic approach. We found that parents recognised symptoms through personal observation and their child's self-report, often perceiving them as non-severe. Emotional reactions upon receiving their child's cancer diagnosis included psychological distress, fear, doubts, and confusion. Enduring emotions experienced by parents were fears of disease recurrence and impending death of their child. Parents assumed the role of nurses at home, monitoring therapy effects, managing pain and symptoms, and dressing wounds. In conclusion, parents in Ghana play a crucial role in the recognition, diagnosis, and treatment pathways of childhood cancer. To enhance their ability to recognise symptoms and take timely actions, it is recommended to implement media programs and health education initiatives targeting parents.","PeriodicalId":54388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Health Care","volume":" ","pages":"472-485"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139059139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is blood thicker than water? Perceptions on the role of stepparents in medical decisions among minors. 血浓于水吗？未成年人对继父母在医疗决策中的作用的看法。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Child Health Care Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1177/13674935231211217

Manon Willekens, David De Coninck, Peter de Winter, Koen Matthijs, Steven Lierman, Ingrid Boone, Jaan Toelen

{"title":"Is blood thicker than water? Perceptions on the role of stepparents in medical decisions among minors.","authors":"Manon Willekens, David De Coninck, Peter de Winter, Koen Matthijs, Steven Lierman, Ingrid Boone, Jaan Toelen","doi":"10.1177/13674935231211217","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13674935231211217","url":null,"abstract":"Alternative family configurations are becoming more prevalent, yet current legislative statutory does not support stepparents in medical decisions for their stepchildren. We investigate opinions of Belgian and Dutch adults regarding inclusion of stepparents in medical decision-making in minors. We make two observations. First, participants wanted stepparents to be involved in cases when medical information had to be shared or informed consent signed. Second, when stepparents object against previously approved medical interventions by a biological parent, respondents were less likely to support stepparents. Participants with stepchildren were likely to favour inclusion of stepparents in decision-making. Overall, our findings indicate that Belgian and Dutch adults view stepparents as potential executive actors in medical decision-making for minors, but not as primary decision-makers. This study is a first step in showing to what extent stepparents could be included in medical information and decision-making regarding stepchildren. We reflect on these findings in light of implications for medical practice and legislative shortcomings.","PeriodicalId":54388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Health Care","volume":" ","pages":"397-407"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54232333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gross motor trajectories of pre-term and full-term infants under different parental educational approaches. 不同父母教育方式下足月前和足月婴儿的毛运动轨迹。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Child Health Care Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1177/13674935231211954

Anilsa Suraia Pedro Gaspar Francisco, Maylli Daiani Graciosa, Sheila Cristina da Silva Pacheco, Luciana Sayuri Sanada

{"title":"Gross motor trajectories of pre-term and full-term infants under different parental educational approaches.","authors":"Anilsa Suraia Pedro Gaspar Francisco, Maylli Daiani Graciosa, Sheila Cristina da Silva Pacheco, Luciana Sayuri Sanada","doi":"10.1177/13674935231211954","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13674935231211954","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to explore motor trajectories of Brazilian pre-term and full-term infants from 3 to 12 months old whose parents participated in an educational program and had received guidance on gross motor development. Forty-eight Brazilian infants aged 3 months old were divided into Group 1 (full-term infants and their parents who received only verbal guidance, n = 14), Group 2 (full-term infants with parents who received an educative folder in addition to the same verbal guidance, n = 23), and Group 3 (preterm infants with parents who received the same verbal guidance and educative folder, n = 11). The folder had similar information to the verbal guidance; nonetheless, it helped to teach parents and allowed later consultation at home. We applied Alberta Infant Motor Scale, Affordances in Home Environment for Motor Development-Infant Scale, and a questionnaire about infants' information at 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-months old. In longitudinal comparison, all groups showed a significant difference for AIMS variables on total score and subscales; all subitems of AHEMD-IS; and time spent in prone, supine, sitting, and standing positions. In general, no differences were found between groups. Motor trajectory, home opportunities, and parental positioning practices were similar between full-term and preterm infants with different guidance approaches.","PeriodicalId":54388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Health Care","volume":" ","pages":"408-423"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71488962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

I saw myself as an important piece of a jigsaw puzzle: Parents experiences of their child's anaesthesia induction. 我把自己看作一个重要的拼图:父母对孩子麻醉诱导的体验。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Child Health Care Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1177/13674935231218039

Sofia Almerud Österberg, Lisbet Andersson

{"title":"I saw myself as an important piece of a jigsaw puzzle: Parents experiences of their child's anaesthesia induction.","authors":"Sofia Almerud Österberg, Lisbet Andersson","doi":"10.1177/13674935231218039","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13674935231218039","url":null,"abstract":"Anxiety in children, as well as their parents, is common in high-tech environments such as an operating room. This study aimed to describe parents' experiences of being present when their child is being anaesthetised. Twenty-four parents were interviewed and data were analysed using a descriptive phenomenological approach. Findings show that being present at a child's anaesthesia and surgery is a long, continuous process that begins at home. Parents struggle to face strong emotions in a special and frightening environment, focussing on their child's well-being while trying to remain control in this situation. Security and trust are vital, but it's challenging to relinquish control in an uncertain situation. Professional caregivers can promote trust and participation, but an awareness that something can go wrong affects parents on a deep level. In conclusion, parental presence at induction of anaesthesia is important but can be overwhelming and anxiety-inducing for some parents. Parents should be seen as a resource rather than a disturbance. Overall, the healthcare system should prioritise parents' involvement and seek to create an environment where they feel supported and included.","PeriodicalId":54388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Health Care","volume":" ","pages":"444-455"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138441632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ending nuclear weapons, before they end us. 在核武器终结我们之前终结它们。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Child Health Care Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1177/13674935251340159

Kamran Abbasi, Parveen Ali, Virginia Barbour, Marion Birch, Inga Blum, Peter Doherty, Andy Haines, Ira Helfand, Richard Horton, Kati Juva, Jose F Lapena, Robert Mash, Olga Mironova, Arun Mitra, Carlos Monteiro, Elena N Naumova, David Onazi, Tilman Ruff, Peush Sahni, James Tumwine, Carlos Umaña, Paul Yonga, Chris Zielinski

引用次数: 0

Nurses' knowledge and attitudes regarding children's pain assessment and management in Nepal. 尼泊尔护士对儿童疼痛评估和管理的知识和态度。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Child Health Care Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1177/13674935231195133

Jagamaya Shrestha-Ranjit, Uma Devi Ranjitkar, Tineke Water, Sulochana Shrestha, Chandrakala Sharma, Suzanna Mukhia, Jamuna Adhikari, Tulashi Adhikari, Archana Pandey, Muna Sharma, Apsara Pandey, Nibaran Joshi, Natalie Tuck

{"title":"Nurses' knowledge and attitudes regarding children's pain assessment and management in Nepal.","authors":"Jagamaya Shrestha-Ranjit, Uma Devi Ranjitkar, Tineke Water, Sulochana Shrestha, Chandrakala Sharma, Suzanna Mukhia, Jamuna Adhikari, Tulashi Adhikari, Archana Pandey, Muna Sharma, Apsara Pandey, Nibaran Joshi, Natalie Tuck","doi":"10.1177/13674935231195133","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13674935231195133","url":null,"abstract":"Pain is frequently experienced by children in hospital, and international guidelines for appropriate pain assessment and management are available. Optimal management of paediatric pain has important long-term health, psychosocial, and economic benefits. However, evidence indicates that globally there are deficits in nurses' understanding of paediatric pain assessment and management. This study explored knowledge and attitudes regarding paediatric pain assessment and management among nurses at a tertiary children's hospital in Nepal. In this cross-sectional study all 140 nurses at a tertiary children's hospital in Nepal, were invited to complete the validated Paediatric Nurses Knowledge and Attitudes Survey. Findings revealed substantial deficits in nurse's knowledge and erroneous attitudes towards pain assessment and management in children. Test scores ranged from 14% to 56%, with mean scores of 38%, with no nurses achieving a recommended pass score of 80% regarding knowledge and attitudes in paediatric pain management. Consistent with previous research, nurses had insufficient knowledge and attitudes that did not reflect best practice regarding pain assessment and management in children. Education programmes targeting both trainees and registered nurses are essential to enable nurses to deliver evidence-based care and improve outcomes for children and their families.","PeriodicalId":54388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Health Care","volume":" ","pages":"297-310"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12145466/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9979720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of healthcare professionals' experiences of taking telephone calls from parents of children with congenital heart disease. A risky business. 评估医护人员接听先天性心脏病患儿家长电话的经验。有风险的生意

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Child Health Care Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1177/13674935231222943

K Gaskin, A Seale, J Menzies

{"title":"Evaluation of healthcare professionals' experiences of taking telephone calls from parents of children with congenital heart disease. A risky business.","authors":"K Gaskin, A Seale, J Menzies","doi":"10.1177/13674935231222943","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13674935231222943","url":null,"abstract":"The Congenital Heart Disease Standards for England indicate that parents and children should have access to a 24-h telephone advice service, however, little is known about existing services. This paper presents phase two of a mixed-methods service evaluation, which aimed to evaluate staff experiences of telephone communication with these parents. All nursing and support staff in a single specialist children's cardiac surgical centre were invited to participate in an online survey during July-November 2019. Data were descriptively and thematically analysed. Participants (N = 39) were predominantly nurses (n = 32, 82%) with 64.1% (n = 25) working in the speciality >10 years. Positive experiences included: signposting and preventing further deterioration; supporting families to get expert advice quickly; providing reassurance. Challenging experiences included: offering advice without being able to see the child, dealing with telephone calls alongside busy workload; and parents running out of medications and telephoning out of hours. In conclusion, taking telephone calls were perceived to be time consuming and are potentially high risk. A standardised approach to assessment, intervention and documentation was deemed necessary. Implementation of an updated parental early warning tool was recommended, along with staff and parental education.","PeriodicalId":54388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Health Care","volume":" ","pages":"486-500"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12145469/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139089382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0