Botanical Sciences最新文献_第2页

Floral ecology of Puya ctenorhyncha (Bromeliaceae) an endemic plant of Bolivia 玻利维亚特有植物 Puya ctenorhyncha（凤梨科）的花卉生态学

IF 1.4 4区生物学

Botanical Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.17129/botsci.3393

Paola Velásquez-Noriega, T. Krömer, Luis F. Pacheco

{"title":"Floral ecology of Puya ctenorhyncha (Bromeliaceae) an endemic plant of Bolivia","authors":"Paola Velásquez-Noriega, T. Krömer, Luis F. Pacheco","doi":"10.17129/botsci.3393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.3393","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The terrestrial bromeliad Puya ctenorhyncha is a near-threatened endemic species that grows between 2,500-4,050 m asl. Hypotheses: Hummingbirds are the most important visitors of this plant given its morphological and floral traits. Study site: The study was carried out along the “Death Road”, located in the Yungas montane cloud forest, La Paz, Bolivia. Methods: We monitored an average of 216 individuals monthly for two years (2018-2019). Besides we conducted direct observations of focal plants to quantify the visits of animals. Results: The reproductive season lasted from April to August in the first year and from May to June in the second. The mean nectar volume was 8.09 ± 1.59 μL per flower and its composition included fructose, glucose, and 86 % of water. With 341 hours of observations, we determined that Coeligena torquata (Trochilidae) is the main visitor and putative pollinator, followed by C. violifer. Males of both species were more frequent visitors than females. Coeligena torquatashowed the highest activity during the afternoon while C. violifer was more active in the morning. Conclusions: Floral phenology seems to be annual and unimodal. Although the main pollinators seem to be hummingbirds, the nectar concentration and composition is more similar to bromeliad species of other genera which are pollinated by bats or passerine birds. It is important to evaluate, in future studies, the dependence of both hummingbirds and their behavioural response towards the plant.","PeriodicalId":54375,"journal":{"name":"Botanical Sciences","volume":"41 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139249878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Verbesina molinaria (Asteraceae, Heliantheae) no es lo mismo que Verbesina oncophora Verbesina molinaria（菊科，Heliantheae）与 Verbesina oncophora 并不相同

IF 1.4 4区生物学

Botanical Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.17129/botsci.3375

Lizbeth Soriano-Pantaleón, Rosa Cerros-Tlatilpa, J. L. Villaseñor

{"title":"Verbesina molinaria (Asteraceae, Heliantheae) no es lo mismo que Verbesina oncophora","authors":"Lizbeth Soriano-Pantaleón, Rosa Cerros-Tlatilpa, J. L. Villaseñor","doi":"10.17129/botsci.3375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.3375","url":null,"abstract":"Antecedentes: Verbesina molinaria B.L. Rob. & Greenm. y V. oncophora B.L. Rob. & Seaton son especies con circunscripción conflictiva; algunos autores las consideran como especies distintas mientras que otros como una sola (V. oncophora). Preguntas: ¿Son dos especies de Verbesina? ¿Un análisis linear discriminante (LDA) ayudará a diferenciarlas? Especies de estudio/Modelo matemático: Verbesina molinaria y V. oncophora / Pruebas de Royston, Shapiro-Wilk, Levene, correlación (Pearson), factor de inflación de la varianza (VIF) y LDA. Sitio y años de estudio: México; 2022-2023. Métodos: Se revisaron tipos, protólogos, así como ejemplares de ambas especies depositados en ENCB, HUMO, MEXU y UAMIZ, asignándoles un nombre preliminar y elaborando una matriz de datos. Se generaron diagramas de cajas para evaluar diferencias entre los caracteres analizados; las pruebas estadísticas se realizaron utilizando el software Rstudio. Resultados: Los tipos y protólogos permitieron identificar diferencias morfológicas entre ellas. Las pruebas de Royston y Shapiro-Wilk respaldaron la normalidad entre los caracteres evaluados. La prueba de Levene sugiere que no hay diferencias significativas entre los caracteres; finalmente, la correlación de Pearson y el VIF indican ausencia de correlación o colinealidad. El análisis LDA mostró una precisión del 100 % en la asignación de los ejemplares con las asignaciones a priori. Conclusiones: Las diferencias morfológicas y las pruebas estadísticas, apoyan el reconocimiento de dos entidades distintas, V. oncophora con amplia distribución en el centro de México y V. molinaria con distribución más restringida, mejor conocida hasta la fecha en los estados de México, Michoacán y Morelos.","PeriodicalId":54375,"journal":{"name":"Botanical Sciences","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139266239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Automated monitoring of pollen quality in Douglas-fir using digital images: applications for handling and storage 利用数字图像自动监测花旗松花粉质量：在处理和储存方面的应用

IF 1.4 4区生物学

Botanical Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.17129/botsci.3356

Cassandra Rubio-Plascencia, Mara Lizbeth Sánchez-Salgado, Florencia García-Campusano, Liliana Muñoz-Gutierrez

{"title":"Automated monitoring of pollen quality in Douglas-fir using digital images: applications for handling and storage","authors":"Cassandra Rubio-Plascencia, Mara Lizbeth Sánchez-Salgado, Florencia García-Campusano, Liliana Muñoz-Gutierrez","doi":"10.17129/botsci.3356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.3356","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Conservation and breeding programs for forest species require efficient pollen quality monitoring strategies to maximize collection, storage and pollination efforts. Question: Can the ImageJ image analysis software be implemented to efficiently monitor pollen viability and germinability for quality testing? Studied species: Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco Methods: Tetrazolium staining and germination on 10 % Brewback media was used to test Douglas-fir pollen quality. Two macros for automated counting were developed with ImageJ free software using digitized microscopic images, and were tested to evaluate provenances, germination in different media, dehydration/rehydration and freeze-storage treatments, and finally to compare pollen quality between mature trees and GA-induced strobili from juvenile trees. Results: Automated monitoring of pollen quality was feasible because the software suitably distinguishes viable from non-viable pollen grains due to differential tetrazolium staining that translates into pixel density, whereas germinability was assayed based on pollen size and circularity. This tool was used to guide the selection of appropriate pollen handling conditions and compare pollen production in adult and GA-induced juvenile trees. Pollen flash-freezing and storage at -80 °C showed recovery between 74 and 98 % of its initial germinability after rehydration; however, viability detected by tetrazolium is reduced, suggesting that handling and storage affect the reliability of the test. Conclusions: The flexibility of the Fiji software allowed the development of an efficient and accurate macro for monitoring P. menziesii pollen quality, reducing invested time and effort involved, which supports future research on its conservation physiology and its successful application for germplasm production.","PeriodicalId":54375,"journal":{"name":"Botanical Sciences","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139272869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Aproximaciones evolutivas en etnobotánica de plantas medicinales y bioprospección 药用植物民族植物学和生物勘探中的进化方法

IF 1.4 4区生物学

Botanical Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.17129/botsci.3325

Madeleyne Cupido, José Arturo De-Nova, V. G. Cilia-López

引用次数: 0

Variación morfológica foliar de Brickellia sección Barroetea (A. Gray) E.E. Schill. & R. Scott y especies afines Brickellia 节 Barroetea (A. Gray) E.E. Schill.& R. Scott 及相关种

4区生物学

Botanical Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.17129/botsci.3350

Luis Morales-Garduño, José Luis Villaseñor

{"title":"Variación morfológica foliar de Brickellia sección Barroetea (A. Gray) E.E. Schill. & R. Scott y especies afines","authors":"Luis Morales-Garduño, José Luis Villaseñor","doi":"10.17129/botsci.3350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.3350","url":null,"abstract":"Antecedentes: Las hojas han sido utilizadas para definir secciones en el género Brickellia, lo que permite postular su valor taxonómico en grupos monofiléticos, así como identificar el grado de similitud morfológica entre especies y secciones en un contexto taxonómico y filogenético.  Preguntas: ¿Las especies de Brickellia sección Barroetea se pueden diferenciar con las formas de las láminas foliares? ¿La sección se reconoce de las demás secciones del género con base en la forma foliar?, ¿las formas foliares son un rasgo conservado en el género Brickellia? Especies de estudio: Se utilizaron seis especies de la sección Barroetea y 19 especies de otras secciones de Brickellia y géneros relacionados (Ageratina y Carminatia).  Métodos: Se realizó un análisis linear discriminante y un filomorfoespacio para conocer las diferencias y evaluar la conservación de la forma foliar. Resultados: Las especies de la sección Barroetea presentaron diferencias significativas a nivel específico, excepto en Brickellia sonorana. Las especies evaluadas de las secciones Barroetea, Brickellia, Coleosanthus, Leptanthodium y Xerobrickellia tienden a formas ovado-deltoideas, excepto Microphyllae donde son reniformes, en Phanerostylis ovadas o elípticas y en Gemmipedium y Kuhnia lineares. El filomorfoespacio muestra un traslape entre las secciones analizadas; las secciones ancestrales muestran un cambio morfológico mayor que las secciones de reciente diversificación y la conservación de la forma foliar no se confirmó estadísticamente. Conclusiones: La mayoría de las especies de Brickellia sección Barroetea se pueden diferenciar entre ellas, pero no de las demás secciones del género Brickellia. Las formas foliares no se conservan en las secciones del género.","PeriodicalId":54375,"journal":{"name":"Botanical Sciences","volume":"83 15","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134901412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Approaches, potential, and challenges in the use of remote sensing to study mangrove and other tropical wetland forests 利用遥感研究红树林和其他热带湿地森林的方法、潜力和挑战

4区生物学

Botanical Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.17129/botsci.3358

Daniel Chávez, Jorge López-Portillo, J. Alberto Gallardo-Cruz, Jorge A. Meave

{"title":"Approaches, potential, and challenges in the use of remote sensing to study mangrove and other tropical wetland forests","authors":"Daniel Chávez, Jorge López-Portillo, J. Alberto Gallardo-Cruz, Jorge A. Meave","doi":"10.17129/botsci.3358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.3358","url":null,"abstract":"Tropical wetland forests are fragile ecosystems facing critical risks due to global warming and other anthropogenic threats. Hence, gathering accurate and reliable information on them is urgent. Although remote sensing has demonstrated great potential in studying terrestrial ecosystems, remote sensing-based wetland forest research is still in an early stage of development. Mapping wetland forests, particularly mangrove forests, was an initial goal of this approach and is a task that still faces methodological challenges. Initially based on aerial photography only, wetland forest mapping through remote sensing underwent explosive diversification after the launching of artificial satellites in the 1970s. Later, precision in wetland forest mapping increased with the combination of hyperspectral, multispectral, and high and very high resolution imagery. Accurate delimitation of wetland forest extent is also necessary to assess their temporal dynamics (losses, gains, and horizontal displacement). Despite the prevalence of mapping studies, current remote sensing-based research on wetland forests addresses new questions and novel aims, such as describing and predicting wetland forest attributes through mathematical modeling. Although this approach has made substantial progress in recent decades, modeling and predicting wetland forest attributes remain insufficiently explored fields of research. Combining active and passive sensors is a promising alternative to provide a more accurate picture of these communities’ attributes. In particular, LiDAR and radar-based technologies may help overcome difficulties encountered in older studies. In the future, we will witness conceptual and methodological progress that will enable us to surmount the remaining challenges.","PeriodicalId":54375,"journal":{"name":"Botanical Sciences","volume":"35 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135589844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Coccoloba burkeae and C. najarroi, two new species of Coccoloba sect. Coccoloba (Polygonaceae) from Mexico & lt; em&gt Coccoloba burkeae和& lt; em> C。najarroi，两新种Coccoloba教派。& lt; em&gt Coccoloba(蓼科)产于墨西哥

4区生物学

Botanical Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.17129/botsci.3344

Juan Javier Ortiz-Díaz, Juan Tun-Garrido, Juan José Ancona

{"title":"Coccoloba burkeae and C. najarroi, two new species of Coccoloba sect. Coccoloba (Polygonaceae) from Mexico","authors":"Juan Javier Ortiz-Díaz, Juan Tun-Garrido, Juan José Ancona","doi":"10.17129/botsci.3344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.3344","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Coccoloba is a Neotropical genus of trees, shrubs, and lianas with approximately 150 species. Reviwed Mexican specimens of Coccoloba do not correspond to any recognized species within the genus, so they are proposed as new species. Question: What are the morphological characteristics that differentiate the two new species from other Coccolobaspecies? What is its distribution and conservation status? Studied species: Species of Coccoloba sect. Coccoloba endemic to Mexico. Study site and dates: Chiapas and Veracruz, Mexico, 2022-2023. Methods: All available information for Coccoloba, including herbarium specimens and online databases, was reviewed. Subsequently, a comparative analysis was carried out including the two new species proposed and the recognized species in the genus. Geographic distribution maps were prepared and the conservation status of the new species was determined, following the IUCN guidelines. Results: Coccoloba burkeae and C. najarroi are described and illustrated as new species. Both are endemic to Mexico. C. burkeae is distributed in the humid forests of the Tuxtlas region in Veracruz and is morphologically similar to C. barbadensis, C. hondurensis and C. spicata; this species is considered in the Endangered (EN) category. C. najarroi is restricted to the humid forests of Chiapas and is similar to C. ascendens and C. ibarrae. This species is considered Critically Endangered (CR). Conclusions: The morphological characteristics of the fruit, the inflorescence and the leaves are important to diagnose the two new species of Coccoloba; both being endemic to Mexico.","PeriodicalId":54375,"journal":{"name":"Botanical Sciences","volume":"3 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135589161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anatomical and chemical characterization of leaves from Oreopanax spp. (Araliaceae), the Mexican xoco tamale food complex Oreopanax属(五香科)，墨西哥xoco玉米粉蒸肉复合食品

4区生物学

Botanical Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.17129/botsci.3333

José A. Guerrero-Analco, Guillermo Angeles-Alvarez, Maite Lascurain-Rangel, Sergio Avendaño-Reyes, Ana L. Kiel-Martínez, Israel Bonilla-Landa, Edelmira Linares, Robert Bye, Larissa Guillén

{"title":"Anatomical and chemical characterization of leaves from Oreopanax spp. (Araliaceae), the Mexican xoco tamale food complex","authors":"José A. Guerrero-Analco, Guillermo Angeles-Alvarez, Maite Lascurain-Rangel, Sergio Avendaño-Reyes, Ana L. Kiel-Martínez, Israel Bonilla-Landa, Edelmira Linares, Robert Bye, Larissa Guillén","doi":"10.17129/botsci.3333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.3333","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Based on the concept of “plant species complex,”, defined as a group sharing local names and morphological, aromatic, and curative properties, we analyzed the leaves of three species of the genus Oreopanax that are used as wrappers for tamales called “xocos” or “chocos” in Veracruz, Mexico, searching for common traits. Question: Do leaves of the genus Oreopanax form an ethnobotanical food complex sharing chemical and anatomical characteristics? Studied species / data description: Leaves from three species of the genus Oreopanax: O. capitatus, O. echinops, and O. flaccidus. Study site and dates: Leaves of O. capitatus and O. echinops were recollected on January 25 and 26, 2021, in the Clavijero Botanic Garden of the Instituto de Ecología, A. C. in Xalapa, Veracruz; leaves of O. flaccidus were recollected in Atapalchico, Tlacolulan, Veracruz. Methods: Chemical analyses consisted of oil extraction of the studied species' leaves, which were then injected into a gas chromatographer coupled to a mass spectrometer (GC-MS). Anatomical analyses included: fixation, paraffin sectioning, and staining of leaf sections of the three species. Observations were performed with a compound microscope using a bright field or UV light. Results: For the first time, we are reporting major volatile compounds common in the three analyzed species (several aliphatic and aromatic alcohols, and terpenoids). The three species present resin canals in the mesophyll and the cortex of the midrib of the leaf. Conclusions: The studied Oreopanax species form an ethnobotanical food complex since they share similar uses, smells, and tastes.","PeriodicalId":54375,"journal":{"name":"Botanical Sciences","volume":"111 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136132530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nuevo Gonolobus (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae, Gonolobeae, Gonolobineae) para la Faja Volcánica Transmexicana, Puebla, México 墨西哥普埃布拉州跨墨西哥火山带的新 Gonolobus（Apocynaceae，Asclepiadoideae，Gonolobeae，Gonolobineae）。

4区生物学

Botanical Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.17129/botsci.3345

Leonardo O. Alvarado-Cárdenas, Marcos Bodo Nuñez-Oberg, Sofía Islas-Hernández

{"title":"Nuevo Gonolobus (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae, Gonolobeae, Gonolobineae) para la Faja Volcánica Transmexicana, Puebla, México","authors":"Leonardo O. Alvarado-Cárdenas, Marcos Bodo Nuñez-Oberg, Sofía Islas-Hernández","doi":"10.17129/botsci.3345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.3345","url":null,"abstract":"Antecedentes: Se realizaron salidas de campo a Puebla y se encontró una planta trepadora perteneciente a Gonolobus que no coincidía morfológicamente con ninguna otra especie del género. Aquí se propone una nueva especie y se compara con las especies de G. cuajayote y G. jaliscensis. Preguntas: ¿Son nuevas para la ciencia las plantas de Gonolobus colectadas en la Sierra de Tentzo, Puebla? ¿Cómo se distinguen de otras especies del género, cuál es su distribución y estado de conservación? Especies de estudio: Gonolobus sp. nov. Sitio y años de estudio: Parque Estatal Sierra del Tentzo, estado de Puebla, México. Métodos: Se realizó la descripción y análisis morfológico de las plantas. Con base en el concepto cohesivo de especie se comparó con taxones afines y se generó la clave de identificación. Se estableció una categoría de vulnerabilidad para la especie. Resultados: Gonolobus volcanicus se propone como una especie nueva para México. La especie se distingue por la densa pubescencia de la corola y anillo faucial, la forma de los apéndices dorsales de las anteras, así como por su distribución. Se proporciona la descripción morfológica de la especie nueva, imágenes, mapa de distribución geográfica y estado de conservación. Se incluye una clave de las especies de Gonolobus presentes en Puebla, junto con las especies similares. Conclusiones: Gonolobus volcanicus se reconoce como una especie nueva para la ciencia. Este descubrimiento incrementa a 46 el número de especies de Gonolobus registradas para el país y representa la primera especie del género endémica de Puebla.","PeriodicalId":54375,"journal":{"name":"Botanical Sciences","volume":"250 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135883138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Caracterización e importancia biocultural de los sistemas agroforestales de la Reserva de la Biósfera Sierra de Huautla, Morelos, México 墨西哥莫雷洛斯Huautla Sierra生物圈保护区农林复合系统的特征和生物文化重要性

4区生物学

Botanical Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.17129/botsci.3348

Fabiola Mena-Jiménez, José Blancas, Ana Isabel Moreno-Calles, Eliane Ceccon, Cristina Martínez-Garza, Xavier López-Medellín, Araceli Tegoma-Coloreano

{"title":"Caracterización e importancia biocultural de los sistemas agroforestales de la Reserva de la Biósfera Sierra de Huautla, Morelos, México","authors":"Fabiola Mena-Jiménez, José Blancas, Ana Isabel Moreno-Calles, Eliane Ceccon, Cristina Martínez-Garza, Xavier López-Medellín, Araceli Tegoma-Coloreano","doi":"10.17129/botsci.3348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.3348","url":null,"abstract":"Antecedentes: Los Sistemas Agroforestales Tradicionales en México son diversos y constribuyen a la conservación de la vegetación y también al bienestar de las personas de comunidades rurales. Sin embargo los Sistemas Agroforestales Tradicionales del Bosque Tropical han sido poco documentados, particularmente los de la Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra de Huautla, Morelos. Preguntas: ¿Cuáles son los Sistemas Agroforestales Tradicionales presentes en la Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra de Huautla?; ¿qué elementos agrícolas y forestales son característicos de cada uno de ellos?; ¿qué beneficios socioecológicos proveen a las comunidades?; ¿cómo contribuyen a la conservación del Bosque Tropical Caducifolio en la Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra de Huautla? Especies de estudio: Varias del Bosque Tropical Caducifolio Sitio y año de estudio: Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra de Huautla, Morelos, México. 2021-2022. Métodos: Revisión de literatura, recorridos etnobotánicos y entrevistas semiestructuradas. Con esta información se realizó una clasificación en función del número de especies presentes, estrategias de manejo y prácticas agroforestales. Resultados: Se documentaron seis Sistemas Agroforestales Tradicionales (Huertos, Milpas, Sistemas Agrosilvopastoriles, Pitayeras, Sistema Agroforestal de Burseras y Tlacololes). En éstos se manejan 514 especies de plantas, las cuales contribuyen a satisfacer diversas necesidades de las comunidades y proveen diversos beneficios ambientales. Conclusiones: Los Sistemas Agroforestales Tradicionales contribuyen a la conservación del BTC y a mantener la diversidad biocultural en la REBIOSH.","PeriodicalId":54375,"journal":{"name":"Botanical Sciences","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135943003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0