Journal of the Professional Association for Cactus Development最新文献_第8页

Characterization of mucilage from clones of Opuntia and Nopalea prickly pear cactus harvested in different seasons in Brazilian semiarid 巴西半干旱地区不同季节收获的Opuntia和Nopalea刺梨仙人掌无性系粘液特性研究

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Journal of the Professional Association for Cactus Development Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.56890/jpacd.v23i.457

Yara Panta de Araújo, Andréa Monteiro Santana Silva Brito, Kelem Silva Fonseca, Jheizon Feitoza do Nascimento Souza, Lady Daiane Costa de Sousa, Thieres George Freire da Silva, Danielle Da Silva Eugênio, Adriano do Nascimento Simões

{"title":"Characterization of mucilage from clones of Opuntia and Nopalea prickly pear cactus harvested in different seasons in Brazilian semiarid","authors":"Yara Panta de Araújo, Andréa Monteiro Santana Silva Brito, Kelem Silva Fonseca, Jheizon Feitoza do Nascimento Souza, Lady Daiane Costa de Sousa, Thieres George Freire da Silva, Danielle Da Silva Eugênio, Adriano do Nascimento Simões","doi":"10.56890/jpacd.v23i.457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56890/jpacd.v23i.457","url":null,"abstract":"This study proposes to characterize hydrated and refrigerated mucilage obtained from cladodes of clones of prickly pear cactus harvested during the drizzle and dry seasons in the semiarid of Brazil. Cladodes of Opuntia stricta [Haw.] Haw (Orelha de Elefante Mexicana [OEM] clone) and Nopalea cochenillifera Salm Dyck (IPA Sertânia [IPA] and Miúda [MIU] clones) were harvested at 6 am and extracted mucilage. The main bands in the infrared region were characterized. Physicochemical analyses were performed on day zero and at 12 days. Cladodes harvested in the dry season showed higher mucilage yield and soluble solid, total soluble carbohydrate, and K+, for the three clones. The OEM clone also exhibited significant increases in pH, Na+, and electrical conductivity when harvested in the dry season than in the wet season. In addition, the mucilage extracted from the Opuntia cladodes did not have changes in the carbohydrate, titratable acidity, or total soluble protein levels. The IPA and MIU clones, in turn, were characterized by parameters that remained stable during conservation (phenolic compounds, titratable acidity, K+ and Na+). The spectroscopic profile was similar for all studied clones. The principal component analysis allowed the formation of clusters between seasons and conservation times. It is suggested that the cladodes of the genus Nopalea showed better potential in the manufacture of edible films and coatings. The cladodes of the genus Opuntia, for the use of mucilage as ingredients in foods such as bread, pasta, and others, making them with better functional properties. Therefore, these factors should be considered for the use of mucilage in the industry.","PeriodicalId":54361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Professional Association for Cactus Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45885023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Nitrogen fertilization strategies in the cultivation of Cactus pear in Brazilian Savannah localities 巴西萨凡纳地区仙人掌梨栽培的氮肥策略

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Journal of the Professional Association for Cactus Development Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.56890/jpacd.v23i.456

K. S. Nascimento, R. Edvan, Tiago Gutemberg de Jesus Gomes, S. Sousa, S. S. R. Matias, Maykon De Oliveira Ribeiro, Luan Felipe Reis Camboim

{"title":"Nitrogen fertilization strategies in the cultivation of Cactus pear in Brazilian Savannah localities","authors":"K. S. Nascimento, R. Edvan, Tiago Gutemberg de Jesus Gomes, S. Sousa, S. S. R. Matias, Maykon De Oliveira Ribeiro, Luan Felipe Reis Camboim","doi":"10.56890/jpacd.v23i.456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56890/jpacd.v23i.456","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to evaluate the agronomic parameters and the chemical composition of the cactus pear variety Doce (Nopalea cochenillifera) in different Brazilian savannah localities, subjected to different nitrogen fertilization strategies. A randomized block design was used in this experiment, with a 2× 4 × 2 factorial arrangement with five replications. The factors corresponded to two application frequencies of nitrogen fertilization (30 days and 30/60 days), four nitrogen doses (0, 100, 200, 400 kg ha-1 year-1), and two cactus pear cultivation localities, with Locality 1 corresponding to the municipality of Curimatá and Locality 2 corresponding to the municipality of Riacho Frio. After one year of cultivation, there was no interaction (P>0.05) for frequency × doses × locality, doses × locality, and frequency × doses. The means observed for fresh and dry matter production varied from 57.0 to 68.0±2.9 t ha-1 and from 2.4 to 3.7±0.2 t ha-1, respectively. There was an interaction (P<0.05) between frequency × locality for fresh matter production, dry matter production, water-use efficiency, water accumulation, and carrying capacity. For the chemical composition, there was an interaction (P<0.01) between frequency × dose for the mineral content matter. Fertilization splitting associated with the highest nitrogen application dose resulted in better performance for the cactus pear variety of Doce grown in the Brazilian savannah region.","PeriodicalId":54361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Professional Association for Cactus Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43070209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Boundary-Line Approach micro-nutrient optimum concentrations and sufficiency ranges for Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Miller fruiting 边界线法研究仙人掌密勒结果微营养物质的最佳浓度和适宜范围

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Journal of the Professional Association for Cactus Development Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.56890/jpacd.v23i.472

Tania S. Alatriste-Jiménez, F. Blanco-Macías, Catarina Loredo-Osti, Sergio Beltrán-López, J. L. Lara-Mireles, Ricardo David Valdez Cepeda

{"title":"Boundary-Line Approach micro-nutrient optimum concentrations and sufficiency ranges for Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Miller fruiting","authors":"Tania S. Alatriste-Jiménez, F. Blanco-Macías, Catarina Loredo-Osti, Sergio Beltrán-López, J. L. Lara-Mireles, Ricardo David Valdez Cepeda","doi":"10.56890/jpacd.v23i.472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56890/jpacd.v23i.472","url":null,"abstract":"Optimum concentrations and/or sufficiency ranges of nutrients are useful for correct diagnosis and improvements of nutrient status of cultivated plants. However, Opuntia ficus-indica nutrient storage at plant and cladode levels and best fit plant requirements for fruiting remain practically unknown. Then, this research work aimed to identify the Boundary-Line Approach (B-LA) micronutrient optimum concentrations linked to maximum fruit yield per one-year old fructification cladode and sufficiency ranges at 90% maximum fruit yield for O. ficus-indica variety ‘Rojo Pelón’. Four years (2012 – 2015) data of fruit yield per cladode and micronutrient concentrations (B, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn) were used for the elaboration of scatter diagrams (n = 228) and selection of 7 to 10 points to estimate the B-LA quadratic functions. Then, the vertices allowed estimation of the optimum micronutrient concentrations: B = 33.62 mg kg–1, Cu =11.74 mg kg–1, Fe = 108.51 mg kg–1, Mn = 149.33 mg kg–1 and Zn = 414.91 mg kg–1 as linked to estimated maximum yield per cladode; and the sufficiency ranges at 90% maximum fruit yield: B = 24.44 to 46.25 mg kg–1, Cu = 8.68 – 15.87 mg kg–1, Fe = 73.73 – 143.3 mg kg–1, Mn = 114.89 – 183.77 mg kg–1 and Zn = 334.31 – 514.95 mg kg–1. The linked estimated maximum fruit yield per cladode varies from 1999.48 g to 2139.59 g. The proposed B-LA standards can be used to perform reliable micronutrient diagnosis and proper fertilization recommendations.","PeriodicalId":54361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Professional Association for Cactus Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43704694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

NaCl effect on germination and seedling fresh weight of Stenocereus eruca (Brandegee) A.C. Gibson & K.E. Horak NaCl对黑豆苗萌发和幼苗鲜重的影响

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Journal of the Professional Association for Cactus Development Pub Date : 2021-09-26 DOI: 10.56890/jpacd.v23i.482

F. Beltrán-Morales, P. Arce-Amezquita, F. Ruiz-Espinoza, Valeria Beltrán-Valdivia, L. Hernández-Montiel, B. Murillo-Amador

{"title":"NaCl effect on germination and seedling fresh weight of Stenocereus eruca (Brandegee) A.C. Gibson & K.E. Horak","authors":"F. Beltrán-Morales, P. Arce-Amezquita, F. Ruiz-Espinoza, Valeria Beltrán-Valdivia, L. Hernández-Montiel, B. Murillo-Amador","doi":"10.56890/jpacd.v23i.482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56890/jpacd.v23i.482","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental disruption is particularly determinant for cacti development since they have slow growth and long life cycles. Soil and water salinity are two of the main environmental factors that are considered primordial for the propagation, seedling growth, establishment, and development of coastal cacti. The objective of this study was to evaluate chirinola (Stenocereus eruca) seed germination and seedling fresh weight using NaCl as a saline medium. One hundred seeds divided into five replicates of 20 seeds in a completely randomized design, were treated with five salinity levels and distilled water as control (0, 2, 6, 8, and 10 dS m-1). Seeds were picked up from ripe fruits at a wild Stenocereus eruca population near San Carlos, Baja California Sur, México. Seedling fresh weight was significantly affected by saline stress, with lower fresh weight at the highest doses of 10 dS m-1, and the greatest fresh weight production was obtained with 0 and 2 dS m-1. However, germination percentage was greater at intermediate levels of 2 and 4 dS m-1 and lowest at 10 dS m-1 using NaCl; however, more studies should be conducted including other growth variables, seed viability, and salinity levels.","PeriodicalId":54361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Professional Association for Cactus Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43058731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Compositional Nutrient Diagnosis (CND) Standards for Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Miller 'Rojo Pelón' Fruiting 仙人掌果实成分营养诊断标准

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Journal of the Professional Association for Cactus Development Pub Date : 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.56890/jpacd.v23i.452

Evelyn Hernandez Vidal, Fidel Blanco Macias, F. G. Veliz Deras, Leticia R Gaytán Alemán, Anselmo González Torres, Ricardo David Valdez Cepeda

{"title":"Compositional Nutrient Diagnosis (CND) Standards for Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Miller 'Rojo Pelón' Fruiting","authors":"Evelyn Hernandez Vidal, Fidel Blanco Macias, F. G. Veliz Deras, Leticia R Gaytán Alemán, Anselmo González Torres, Ricardo David Valdez Cepeda","doi":"10.56890/jpacd.v23i.452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56890/jpacd.v23i.452","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the aim was to develop the compositional nutrient diagnosis (CND) norms for Opuntia ficus indica variety 'Rojo Pelón’ fruiting. Statistical analyses involved a dataset of fruit yield and macro-nutrient concentrations of 228 1-year old cladodes from healthy plants. A cutoff yield (1,166.67 g cladode-1) between the low- and high-yield subpopulations was determined after examining six cumulative variance ratio functions related to yield per 1-year old cladode. Means and standard deviations of row-centered log-ratios of five nutrients (N, P, K, Ca, and Mg) and a filling value Rd, which includes all nutrients not chemically analyzed. Estimated preliminary CND norms (mean ± standard deviation of the row-centered log-ratios) are: = ?1.114 ± 0.219, = ?2.194 ±0.076, = 0.163 ± 0.259, = ?0.708 ± 0.157, = 0.401 ± 0.100, and = 3.452 ± 0.095. These CND standards are associated with the following 1-year old fruiting cladode mean concentrations: N=0.958%, P=0.318%, K=3.507%, Ca=4.228%, and Mg=1.448%. Then, the order of macro-nutrient requirements is as follows: Ca>K>Mg>N>P.","PeriodicalId":54361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Professional Association for Cactus Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42810664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Biomass accumulation of Schlumbergera truncata (Haw.) Moran (Thanksgiving cactus) grown under high pot density 块根斯伦贝谢(Schlumbergera truncata)生物量积累在高盆栽密度下生长的毛兰(感恩节仙人掌)

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Journal of the Professional Association for Cactus Development Pub Date : 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.56890/jpacd.v23i.331

M. Leytur, Esteban Gandolfo, D. Carnelos, E. Giardina, A. Di Benedetto

{"title":"Biomass accumulation of Schlumbergera truncata (Haw.) Moran (Thanksgiving cactus) grown under high pot density","authors":"M. Leytur, Esteban Gandolfo, D. Carnelos, E. Giardina, A. Di Benedetto","doi":"10.56890/jpacd.v23i.331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56890/jpacd.v23i.331","url":null,"abstract":"The growth of most pot-grown succulents offered by the ornamental industry is limited mainly by water, nutrients, photoperiod, and temperature manipulation, while other decisions, such as: plant density at pot cropping are often based on the grower’s experience. In the present study, to optimize the biomass accumulation of Schlumbergera truncata under high pot density, we performed an experimental design that included different numbers of initials phylloclades and spraying or not with the synthetic cytokinin 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP). The highest biomass accumulation on a fresh weight basis and highest stem area expansion were recorded in pots with five initial phylloclades and BAP-sprayed plants. The decrease in individual biomass accumulation and the expansion of steam area were related to an increase in pot density. Since shading effect can be discard, responses to photo-assimilate uptake and distribution more associated with mechanical constraints on pot roots rather than with a competition between individual roots. Our results suggest that, when Schlumbergera truncata is grown in pots, the number of initial phylloclades may be higher than the usually recommended number per pot.","PeriodicalId":54361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Professional Association for Cactus Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70745368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE NUMBER OF TOURISTS ARRIVED IN ROMANIA'S DEVELOPMENT REGIONS AND THE GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT 到达罗马尼亚发展区域的游客数量与国内生产总值之间的关系

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Journal of the Professional Association for Cactus Development Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.24818/cts/3/2021/1.02

Mirea Cosmin Nicolae, Sârbu Alexandra Maria, Ionescu Andra Maria

引用次数: 0

DEVELOPMENT OF WINE SECTOR – A WAY TO SUSTAIN WINE TOURISM IN ROMANIA 发展葡萄酒行业——罗马尼亚葡萄酒旅游的一种方式

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Journal of the Professional Association for Cactus Development Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.24818/cts/3/2021/1.05

Gurgu Andra-Elena

引用次数: 1

SELF-EFFICACY, ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT, AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE – FROM PUBLIC OFFICE 自我效能感、组织承诺和员工绩效——来自公职

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Journal of the Professional Association for Cactus Development Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.24818/cts/3/2021/1.01

Siti Maria, Digra Lestari, Eny Rochaida, D. Darma, Heni Rahayu Rahmawati

引用次数: 6

THE INFLUENCE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION OF YOUNG PEOPLE 新冠肺炎疫情对青年创业意向的影响

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Journal of the Professional Association for Cactus Development Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.24818/cts/3/2021/1.06

Badea Ana-Maria

{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION OF YOUNG PEOPLE","authors":"Badea Ana-Maria","doi":"10.24818/cts/3/2021/1.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24818/cts/3/2021/1.06","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 is an extremely infectious disease and a danger to human health, causing deaths worldwide. The aim of the paper was to identify how the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic negatively influenced the entrepreneurial intentions of young people. The study starts from the hypotheses that entrepreneurial intentions among young people have decreased due to the pandemic and that the existence of entrepreneurs in the family or circle of friends can positively influence young people. A review of the literature has created an overview of the \u0000importance of entrepreneurship in a country's economy and how the pandemic affected the entrepreneurs. To collect data, a questionnaire was distributed among young people between 16 and 35 years old. Following the evaluation of the respondents' answers, the two hypotheses were validated. It was found that young people who \u0000already have their own business also have relatives or friends who are entrepreneurs, who influenced them to follow the path of entrepreneurship. The pandemic has negatively affected young people, as before March 2020, 35.6% of young people wanted to start their own business, now 24.4% are undecided due to restrictions and \u0000uncertainty, and 1.6% gave up the idea setting up a business. Thus, we can conclude that the pandemic has caused disruptions to the economy and entrepreneurship, raising many challenges for current and future businesses.","PeriodicalId":54361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Professional Association for Cactus Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84014084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1