Nano Communication Networks最新文献_第5页

Advancing nanoscale computing: Efficient reversible ALU in quantum-dot cellular automata 推进纳米级计算：量子点蜂窝自动机中的高效可逆 ALU

IF 2.9 4区计算机科学

Nano Communication Networks Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.nancom.2024.100498

Shahrokh Nemattabar , Mohammad Mosleh , Majid Haghparast , Mohammad Kheyrandish

{"title":"Advancing nanoscale computing: Efficient reversible ALU in quantum-dot cellular automata","authors":"Shahrokh Nemattabar , Mohammad Mosleh , Majid Haghparast , Mohammad Kheyrandish","doi":"10.1016/j.nancom.2024.100498","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nancom.2024.100498","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper presents a significant contribution to the field of nanoscale computing by proposing an innovative reversible Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU) implemented in Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata (QCA). Reversible logic and QCA technology offer promising alternatives to conventional CMOS technology, addressing the challenges of operating at nanoscale dimensions. The primary objective is to develop a highly efficient ALU capable of performing 26 distinct arithmetic and logical operations. The ALU design is based on a novel reversible full adder-subtractor optimized for minimal quantum cost, which is crucial for energy-efficient quantum computation. The evaluation encompasses various criteria related to reversibility, such as gate count, number of constant inputs, number of garbage outputs, and quantum cost. QCA-specific criteria, including cell count, occupied area, and clock cycles, are also considered. The outcomes of this research contribute to the advancement of cell-efficient nanoscale computing, with implications for quantum computation, emerging technologies, and future integrated circuit design.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54336,"journal":{"name":"Nano Communication Networks","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article 100498"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140099733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Electric circuit representation of the human circulatory system to estimate the position of nanosensors in vessels 人体循环系统的电路表示法，用于估算纳米传感器在血管中的位置

IF 2.9 4区计算机科学

Nano Communication Networks Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.nancom.2024.100499

Jorge Torres Gómez , Jorge Luis González Rios , Falko Dressler

{"title":"Electric circuit representation of the human circulatory system to estimate the position of nanosensors in vessels","authors":"Jorge Torres Gómez , Jorge Luis González Rios , Falko Dressler","doi":"10.1016/j.nancom.2024.100499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nancom.2024.100499","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Nanodevices are the focus of research enhancing the detection and treatment of diseases in the human body. Focusing on the scenario where nanosensors are flowing with the blood in the human circulatory system (HCS), in this work, we investigate a model to predict their distribution along the various vessel segments. Although various approaches report solutions for localizing nanosensors in the body, it is also relevant to derive their stationary distribution along the vessel segments as a prior step to assess their actuation and sensing capabilities in the body. We use a Markov chain formulation to derive the stationary distribution of nanosensors. We evaluate the transition probabilities relying on the representation of vessels with electric circuit components. We implement the electric circuit representation of the left ventricle in the heart and the arteries to find the blood flow at vessel bifurcations and then compute the Markov chain probabilities. Our system also allows to reveal the dynamics of the movement of nanosensors with the human activity. We illustrate results in two regimes, as low and high activity, to mimic the case when being at rest or doing sports.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54336,"journal":{"name":"Nano Communication Networks","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article 100499"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187877892400005X/pdfft?md5=cb14dc992bea817153057f50ee29be78&pid=1-s2.0-S187877892400005X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140095650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Experimental and theoretical exploration of terahertz channel performance through glass doors 透过玻璃门的太赫兹通道性能的实验和理论探索

IF 2.9 4区计算机科学

Nano Communication Networks Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.nancom.2024.100496

Da Li , Wenbo Liu , Menghan Wei , Jiacheng Liu , Guohao Liu , Peian Li , Houjun Sun , Jianjun Ma

{"title":"Experimental and theoretical exploration of terahertz channel performance through glass doors","authors":"Da Li , Wenbo Liu , Menghan Wei , Jiacheng Liu , Guohao Liu , Peian Li , Houjun Sun , Jianjun Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.nancom.2024.100496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nancom.2024.100496","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the evolving landscape of terahertz communication, the behavior of channels within indoor environments, particularly through glass doors, has garnered significant attention. This paper comprehensively investigates terahertz channel performance under such conditions, employing a measurement setup operational between 113 and 170 GHz. Analyzing scenarios frequently induced by human activity and environmental factors, like door movements, we established a comprehensive theoretical model. This model seamlessly integrates transmission, reflection, absorption, and diffraction mechanisms, leveraging the Fresnel formula, multi-layer transmission paradigm, and knife-edge diffraction theory. Our experimental results and theoretical predictions harmoniously align, revealing intricate dependencies, such as increased power loss at higher frequencies and larger incident angles. Furthermore, door interactions, whether opening or oscillations, significantly impact the terahertz channel. Notably, door edges lead to a power blockage surpassing the transmission loss of the glass itself but remaining inferior to metallic handle interferences. This paper's insights are pivotal for the design and fabrication of terahertz communication systems within indoor settings, pushing the boundaries of efficient and reliable communication.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54336,"journal":{"name":"Nano Communication Networks","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article 100496"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139914592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The multiple fluorescent multi-bit DNA memory encoding system 多荧光多位 DNA 记忆编码系统

IF 2.9 4区计算机科学

Nano Communication Networks Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.nancom.2024.100497

Navchtsetseg Nergui , Jongdo Kim , Doyeon Lim , Wonjin Lee , Taeseok Kang , Sejung Kim , Min Suk Shim , Youngjun Song

{"title":"The multiple fluorescent multi-bit DNA memory encoding system","authors":"Navchtsetseg Nergui , Jongdo Kim , Doyeon Lim , Wonjin Lee , Taeseok Kang , Sejung Kim , Min Suk Shim , Youngjun Song","doi":"10.1016/j.nancom.2024.100497","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nancom.2024.100497","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The application of DNA monitoring has recently expanded into the information technology realm of DNA computing and storage systems, leveraging its capabilities for molecular computing and high-density data storage. Essential to this advancement are multi-color fluorescent signals attached to informational DNA, enabling simultaneous multidata reading in the DNA memory or storage system. Various fluorescent detection techniques, such as real-time polymerase chain reaction, next-generation sequencing, and fluorescence resonance energy transfer, have been investigated for DNA reactions and sequence data. Although proximity (less than 10 nm) between different fluorescent signals can lead to interference, controlling the distance of fluorescent molecules attached to DNA is a feasible solution. This study demonstrates a DNA molecular memory system using multiple fluorescent molecules. We examined the independent hybridization of three different fluorescent DNA molecules to DNA templates with three sites for fluorescent attachment on 17 nt DNAs. The study focused on two multi-bit DNA molecules hybridized to the template DNA, assessing their fluorescence emission intensities at various excitation wavelengths. Two multi-bit DNA molecules, which were hybridized onto the template DNA, were investigated for fluorescence emission intensities by various excitation wavelengths. Although the emission intensities of the two multi-bit DNA molecules were not significantly increased by another fluorescent molecule, each excitation wavelength has provided more effective emission intensity levels for DNA signal detection. Furthermore, we developed a three-bit DNA molecular memory system using triple-level DNA molecules. These multi-color DNA systems could be extended to arithmetic and logical computing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54336,"journal":{"name":"Nano Communication Networks","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article 100497"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139875771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Quantum-dot Cellular Automata Placement and Routing with Hierarchical Algorithm 采用分层算法的量子点蜂窝自动机安置和路由选择

IF 2.9 4区计算机科学

Nano Communication Networks Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.nancom.2024.100495

Bing Zhang , Fei Peng , Gaisheng Li , Yangshuai Li , Guangjun Xie

引用次数: 0

Emission rate optimization in diffusion-based molecular communication among mobile bacteria 移动细菌间基于扩散的分子通讯中的发射率优化

IF 2.9 4区计算机科学

Nano Communication Networks Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.nancom.2023.100490

Xuancheng Jin, Zhen Cheng, Jie Sun

引用次数: 0

A review: The influence of graphene material integration in antenna characteristics in the presence of bias for fifth and sixth generation wireless communication application 综述：石墨烯材料集成对第五代和第六代无线通信应用中存在偏压情况下天线特性的影响

IF 2.9 4区计算机科学

Nano Communication Networks Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.nancom.2023.100483

Siti Nor Hafizah Sa'don , Mohd Haizal Jamaluddin , Ayman Althuwayb , Bader Alali

{"title":"A review: The influence of graphene material integration in antenna characteristics in the presence of bias for fifth and sixth generation wireless communication application","authors":"Siti Nor Hafizah Sa'don , Mohd Haizal Jamaluddin , Ayman Althuwayb , Bader Alali","doi":"10.1016/j.nancom.2023.100483","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nancom.2023.100483","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper reviews the effect of graphene on antenna characteristics for wireless communication<span><span><span> based on fifth generation (5 G) and sixth generation (6 G). The integration method of graphene material on antenna structure in the microwave, </span>millimetre wave<span>, and terahertz<span> bands affects various characteristics. By analysing all the graphene antennas using two types of integration methods:graphene as the only radiating element<span><span> and graphene-hybrid, different improvements in antenna characteristics are collected, including impedance bandwidth, radiation pattern, </span>antenna gain, antenna efficiency, tuning capability in resonant frequency as well as radiation pattern, reconfigurable capability, and beam scanning capability. This review found that a graphene antenna that implements hybrid integration in antenna structure at 5 G and 6 G frequency bands shows some of these characteristics, such as good tunable resonant frequency, wide impedance bandwidth, gain improvement, mutual coupling reduction, changing of polarisation, direction of main beam, variation of gain, </span></span></span></span>axial ratio<span><span>, and efficiency when direct current (DC) biasing or resistance is applied and changed. The graphene antenna that uses graphene as the only radiating patch has a moderately biased effect on </span>microwave frequency<span> with respect to the antenna's performance<span> in the terahertz range because of different behaviour of graphene's conductivity, but it also depends on many factors such as frequency, geometry, and specifications. From this review, it appears that the presence of graphene in the antenna will produce better characteristics. It is an opportunity for antennas for future wireless generation by recommending graphene as the hybrid integration method in the antenna structure.</span></span></span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":54336,"journal":{"name":"Nano Communication Networks","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article 100483"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139026665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A reconstructing approach to reduce distortion in detection of THz pulses via electro-optic sampling 一种减少太赫兹脉冲电光采样检测失真的重构方法

IF 2.9 4区计算机科学

Nano Communication Networks Pub Date : 2023-12-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.nancom.2023.100491

Jalal Gholinejad , Samiye Matloub , Ali Rostami

引用次数: 0

Utilizing a Novel Universal Quantum Gate in the Design of Fault-Tolerant Architecture 一种新型通用量子门在容错架构设计中的应用

IF 2.9 4区计算机科学

Nano Communication Networks Pub Date : 2023-12-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.nancom.2023.100482

Neeraj Kumar Misra , Bandan Kumar Bhoi , Sankit Ramkrishna Kassa

{"title":"Utilizing a Novel Universal Quantum Gate in the Design of Fault-Tolerant Architecture","authors":"Neeraj Kumar Misra , Bandan Kumar Bhoi , Sankit Ramkrishna Kassa","doi":"10.1016/j.nancom.2023.100482","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nancom.2023.100482","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>In nano communication, fault-tolerant networks play a crucial role in error control. A significant practical challenge for nanocircuits is their ability to transmit information over networks to different endpoints. Fault-tolerant and reversible circuits have control error problems. The advantage of a quantum gate-based architecture is that it prevents heat loss, and it has been extensively researched. In this article, we have developed reversible multiplexers (mux's), half-adder (HA), and full-adder (FA) and latches that are fault-tolerant by making use of new gate and implementing them on the IBM Qiskit platform. A power-efficient and fault-tolerant mux's and latches is proposed that uses reversible gates to preserve parity. Multiplexer kinds such as 2:1, 4:1, and n:1 is covered in depth by the new Parity Preserving Multiplexer (PPM) gate and verified by IBM-Qiskit. An algorithmic design for an n:1 multiplexer is invented. In order to assess a PPM gate effectiveness, 13 standard </span>Boolean functions<span> and 8 standard types of gates are implemented. The PPM quantum gate is built using quantum assembly code (QAC), which runs on IBM Quantum Lab and IBM Quantum Composer platforms to measure the output qubits. Additional HA, muxes, and latches design led to the code creation in the Qiskit platform, which was used to measure the output qubits. A comparison of the D-latch, T-latch, JK-latch, and mux designs with existing circuits shows a reduction in quantum cost (qc) and junk output (go) and the implementation of a custom design in the IBM-Qiskit platform to measure output qubits is a first time in literature.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":54336,"journal":{"name":"Nano Communication Networks","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article 100482"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138492358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

3D dynamic ring-based forwarder selection to improve packet delivery in ultra-dense nanonetworks 基于三维动态环的转发器选择，改善超密集纳米网络中的数据包传输

IF 2.9 4区计算机科学

Nano Communication Networks Pub Date : 2023-12-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.nancom.2023.100492

Farah Hoteit , Eugen Dedu , Dominique Dhoutaut , Winston K.G. Seah

引用次数: 0