Movement EcologyPub Date : 2023-10-25DOI: 10.1186/s40462-023-00419-9
Christer Brönmark, Gustav Hellström, Henrik Baktoft, Lars-Anders Hansson, Erin S McCallum, P Anders Nilsson, Christian Skov, Tomas Brodin, Kaj Hulthén
{"title":"Ponds as experimental arenas for studying animal movement: current research and future prospects.","authors":"Christer Brönmark, Gustav Hellström, Henrik Baktoft, Lars-Anders Hansson, Erin S McCallum, P Anders Nilsson, Christian Skov, Tomas Brodin, Kaj Hulthén","doi":"10.1186/s40462-023-00419-9","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40462-023-00419-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Animal movement is a multifaceted process that occurs for multiple reasons with powerful consequences for food web and ecosystem dynamics. New paradigms and technical innovations have recently pervaded the field, providing increasingly powerful means to deliver fine-scale movement data, attracting renewed interest. Specifically in the aquatic environment, tracking with acoustic telemetry now provides integral spatiotemporal information to follow individual movements in the wild. Yet, this technology also holds great promise for experimental studies, enhancing our ability to truly establish cause-and-effect relationships. Here, we argue that ponds with well-defined borders (i.e. \"islands in a sea of land\") are particularly well suited for this purpose. To support our argument, we also discuss recent experiences from studies conducted in an innovative experimental infrastructure, composed of replicated ponds equipped with modern aquatic telemetry systems that allow for unparalleled insights into the movement patterns of individual animals.</p>","PeriodicalId":54288,"journal":{"name":"Movement Ecology","volume":"11 1","pages":"68"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10601242/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50163690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Movement EcologyPub Date : 2023-10-23DOI: 10.1186/s40462-023-00428-8
Ivan Jarić, Robert J Lennox, Marie Prchalová, Christopher T Monk, Milan Říha, Ran Nathan, Robert Arlinghaus
{"title":"The power and promise of interdisciplinary international research networks to advance movement ecology.","authors":"Ivan Jarić, Robert J Lennox, Marie Prchalová, Christopher T Monk, Milan Říha, Ran Nathan, Robert Arlinghaus","doi":"10.1186/s40462-023-00428-8","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40462-023-00428-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54288,"journal":{"name":"Movement Ecology","volume":"11 1","pages":"67"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10591396/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49693984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Movement EcologyPub Date : 2023-10-21DOI: 10.1186/s40462-023-00431-z
Daniel T Johnston, Chris B Thaxter, Philipp H Boersch-Supan, Jacob G Davies, Gary D Clewley, Ros M W Green, Judy Shamoun-Baranes, Aonghais S C P Cook, Niall H K Burton, Elizabeth M Humphreys
{"title":"Flight heights obtained from GPS versus altimeters influence estimates of collision risk with offshore wind turbines in Lesser Black-backed Gulls Larus fuscus.","authors":"Daniel T Johnston, Chris B Thaxter, Philipp H Boersch-Supan, Jacob G Davies, Gary D Clewley, Ros M W Green, Judy Shamoun-Baranes, Aonghais S C P Cook, Niall H K Burton, Elizabeth M Humphreys","doi":"10.1186/s40462-023-00431-z","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40462-023-00431-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The risk posed by offshore wind farms to seabirds through collisions with turbine blades is greatly influenced by species-specific flight behaviour. Bird-borne telemetry devices may provide improved measurement of aspects of bird behaviour, notably individual and behaviour specific flight heights. However, use of data from devices that use the GPS or barometric altimeters in the gathering of flight height data is nevertheless constrained by a current lack of understanding of the error and calibration of these methods. Uncertainty remains regarding the degree to which errors associated with these methods can affect recorded flight heights, which may in turn have a significant influence on estimates of collision risk produced by Collision Risk Models (CRMs), which incorporate flight height distribution as an input. Using GPS/barometric altimeter tagged Lesser Black-backed Gulls Larus fuscus from two breeding colonies in the UK, we examine comparative flight heights produced by these devices, and their associated errors. We present a novel method of calibrating barometric altimeters using behaviour characterised from GPS data and open-source modelled atmospheric pressure. We examine the magnitude of difference between offshore flight heights produced from GPS and altimeters, comparing these measurements across sampling schedules, colonies, and years. We found flight heights produced from altimeter data to be significantly, although not consistently, higher than those produced from GPS data. This relationship was sustained across differing sampling schedules of five minutes and of 10 s, and between study colonies. We found the magnitude of difference between GPS and altimeter derived flight heights to also vary between individuals, potentially related to the robustness of calibration factors used. Collision estimates for theoretical wind farms were consequently significantly higher when using flight height distributions generated from barometric altimeters. Improving confidence in telemetry-obtained flight height distributions, which may then be applied to CRMs, requires sources of errors in these measurements to be identified. Our study improves knowledge of the calibration processes for flight height measurements based on telemetry data, with the aim of increasing confidence in their use in future assessments of collision risk and reducing the uncertainty over predicted mortality associated with wind farms.</p>","PeriodicalId":54288,"journal":{"name":"Movement Ecology","volume":"11 1","pages":"66"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10590026/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49685003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Movement EcologyPub Date : 2023-10-20DOI: 10.1186/s40462-023-00430-0
Kathleen P Gundermann, D R Diefenbach, W D Walter, A M Corondi, J E Banfield, B D Wallingford, D P Stainbrook, C S Rosenberry, F E Buderman
{"title":"Change-point models for identifying behavioral transitions in wild animals.","authors":"Kathleen P Gundermann, D R Diefenbach, W D Walter, A M Corondi, J E Banfield, B D Wallingford, D P Stainbrook, C S Rosenberry, F E Buderman","doi":"10.1186/s40462-023-00430-0","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40462-023-00430-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Animal behavior can be difficult, time-consuming, and costly to observe in the field directly. Innovative modeling methods, such as hidden Markov models (HMMs), allow researchers to infer unobserved animal behaviors from movement data, and implementations often assume that transitions between states occur multiple times. However, some behavioral shifts of interest, such as parturition, migration initiation, and juvenile dispersal, may only occur once during an observation period, and HMMs may not be the best approach to identify these changes. We present two change-point models for identifying single transitions in movement behavior: a location-based change-point model and a movement metric-based change-point model. We first conducted a simulation study to determine the ability of these models to detect a behavioral transition given different amounts of data and the degree of behavioral shifts. We then applied our models to two ungulate species in central Pennsylvania that were fitted with global positioning system collars and vaginal implant transmitters to test hypotheses related to parturition behavior. We fit these models in a Bayesian framework and directly compared the ability of each model to describe the parturition behavior across species. Our simulation study demonstrated that successful change point estimation using either model was possible given at least 12 h of post-change observations and 15 min fix interval. However, our models received mixed support among deer and elk in Pennsylvania due to behavioral variation between species and among individuals. Our results demonstrate that when the behavior follows the dynamics proposed by the two models, researchers can identify the timing of a behavioral change. Although we refer to detecting parturition events, our results can be applied to any behavior that results in a single change in time.</p>","PeriodicalId":54288,"journal":{"name":"Movement Ecology","volume":"11 1","pages":"65"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10589947/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49685002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Movement EcologyPub Date : 2023-10-16DOI: 10.1186/s40462-023-00426-w
L Charoonratana, T Thiwatwaranikul, P Paisanpan, S Suksombat, M F Smith
{"title":"Modeling the movement of Oecophylla smargandina on short-length scales in an unfamiliar environment.","authors":"L Charoonratana, T Thiwatwaranikul, P Paisanpan, S Suksombat, M F Smith","doi":"10.1186/s40462-023-00426-w","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40462-023-00426-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The movement of individual weaver ants, of Oecophylla smargandina, was previously tracked within an unfamiliar arena. We develop an empirical model, based on Brownian motion with a linear drag and constant driving force, to explain the observed distribution of ants over position and velocity. Parameters are fixed according to the isotropic, homogeneous distribution observed near the middle of the arena. Then, with no adjustable parameters, the model accounts for all features of the measured population distribution. The tendency of ants to remain near arena edges is largely explained as a statistical property of bounded stochastic motion though evidence for active wall-following behavior appears in individual ant trajectories. Members of this ant species are capable of impressive feats of collective action and long-range navigation. But we argue that they use a simplistic algorithm, captured semi-quantitatively by the model provided, to navigate within the confined region.</p>","PeriodicalId":54288,"journal":{"name":"Movement Ecology","volume":"11 1","pages":"64"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10577999/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41240936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Movement EcologyPub Date : 2023-10-14DOI: 10.1186/s40462-023-00429-7
Lotte S Dahlmo, Gaute Velle, Cecilie I Nilsen, Ulrich Pulg, Robert J Lennox, Knut W Vollset
{"title":"Behaviour of anadromous brown trout (Salmo trutta) in a hydropower regulated freshwater system.","authors":"Lotte S Dahlmo, Gaute Velle, Cecilie I Nilsen, Ulrich Pulg, Robert J Lennox, Knut W Vollset","doi":"10.1186/s40462-023-00429-7","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40462-023-00429-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many Norwegian rivers and lakes are regulated for hydropower, which affects freshwater ecosystems and anadromous fish species, such as sea trout (Salmo trutta). Lakes are an important feature of many anadromous river systems. However, there is limited knowledge on the importance of lakes as habitat for sea trout and how hydropower affects the behaviour of sea trout in lakes. To investigate this, we conducted an acoustic telemetry study. A total of 31 adult sea trout (532 ± 93 mm total length) were captured by angling in river Aurlandselva, Norway, and tagged between July 20 and August 12, 2021. The tags were instrumented with accelerometer, temperature, and depth sensors, which provided information on the sea trout's presence and behaviour in lake Vassbygdevatnet. Our results indicate that there was a large prevalence of sea trout in the lake during the spawning migration, and that the sea trout were less active in the lake compared to the riverine habitats. An increase in activity of sea trout in the lake during autumn might indicate that sea trout spawn in the lake. However, the discharge from the high-head storage plant into the lake did not affect the depth use or activity of sea trout in the lake. Furthermore, the large prevalence of spawners in the lake during autumn will likely cause an underestimation of the size of the sea trout population in rivers with lakes during annual stock assessment. In conclusion, our results could not find evidence of a large impact of the discharge on the behaviour of sea trout in the lake.</p>","PeriodicalId":54288,"journal":{"name":"Movement Ecology","volume":"11 1","pages":"63"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10576395/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41220158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Movement EcologyPub Date : 2023-10-12DOI: 10.1186/s40462-023-00423-z
T M Forstner, W S Boyd, D Esler, D J Green
{"title":"Dispersal of juvenile Barrow's goldeneyes (Bucephala islandica) mirrors that of breeding adults.","authors":"T M Forstner, W S Boyd, D Esler, D J Green","doi":"10.1186/s40462-023-00423-z","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40462-023-00423-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Barrow's goldeneyes across western North America have been shown to have a high degree of subpopulation independence using several data types. However, evidence for structured populations based on mitochondrial DNA, band recoveries, and tracking of adults is discordant with evidence from autosomal DNA. We used satellite tracking data from both juveniles and adults marked on natal and breeding grounds, respectively, in British Columbia, Canada to evaluate the hypothesis that male-biased juvenile dispersal maintains genetic panmixia of Pacific Barrow's goldeneyes otherwise structured by migratory movements and high winter and breeding site fidelity of adults. We found that juvenile males traveled to overwintering sites located within the range of the overwintering sites of juvenile females, adult males, and adult females. Juvenile males migrated at the same time, travelled the same distance when moving between natal and overwintering sites, and had the same winter dispersion as juvenile females. Although juveniles did not travel with attendant females, all juveniles overwintered within the wintering range of adults. We tracked some juveniles into the following spring/summer and even second winter. Prospecting juveniles of both sexes travelled from their wintering grounds to potential breeding sites in the proximity of Riske Creek and within the bounds of the breeding locations used by adults. Juveniles tracked for more than a year also showed relatively high winter site fidelity. Because Barrow's goldeneyes pair on wintering grounds, our tracking data are not consistent with the hypothesis that male-biased juvenile dispersal explains the genetic structure in the mitochondrial DNA and panmixia in the autosomal DNA of Barrow's goldeneye. We suggest that uncommon or episodic dispersal of males might be enough to homogenize autosomal DNA but is unlikely to influence demographic population structure relevant to contemporary population management.</p>","PeriodicalId":54288,"journal":{"name":"Movement Ecology","volume":"11 1","pages":"62"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10568906/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41220159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Movement EcologyPub Date : 2023-10-04DOI: 10.1186/s40462-022-00365-y
Roland Kays, Ben Hirsch, Damien Caillaud, Rafael Mares, Shauhin Alavi, Rasmus Worsøe Havmøller, Margaret Crofoot
{"title":"Multi-scale movement syndromes for comparative analyses of animal movement patterns.","authors":"Roland Kays, Ben Hirsch, Damien Caillaud, Rafael Mares, Shauhin Alavi, Rasmus Worsøe Havmøller, Margaret Crofoot","doi":"10.1186/s40462-022-00365-y","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40462-022-00365-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Animal movement is a behavioral trait shaped by the need to find food and suitable habitat, avoid predators, and reproduce. Using high-resolution tracking data, it is possible to describe movement in greater detail than ever before, which has led to many discoveries about the behavioral strategies of particular species. Recently, enough data been become available to enable a comparative approach, which has the potential to uncover general causes and consequences of variation in movement patterns, but which must be scale specific.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Here we introduce a new multi-scale movement syndrome (MSMS) framework for describing and comparing animal movements and use it to explore the behavior of four sympatric mammals. MSMS incorporates four hierarchical scales of animal movement: (1) fine-scale movement steps which accumulate into (2) daily paths which then, over weeks or months, form a (3) life-history phase. Finally, (4) the lifetime track of an individual consists of multiple life-history phases connected by dispersal or migration events. We suggest a series of metrics to describe patterns of movement at each of these scales and use the first three scales of this framework to compare the movement of 46 animals from four frugivorous mammal species.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>While subtle differences exist between the four species in their step-level movements, they cluster into three distinct movement syndromes in both path- and life-history phase level analyses. Differences in feeding ecology were a better predictor of movement patterns than a species' locomotory or sensory adaptations.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Given the role these species play as seed dispersers, these movement syndromes could have important ecosystem implications by affecting the pattern of seed deposition. This multiscale approach provides a hierarchical framework for comparing animal movement for addressing ecological and evolutionary questions. It parallels scales of analyses for resource selection functions, offering the potential to connect movement process with emergent patterns of space use.</p>","PeriodicalId":54288,"journal":{"name":"Movement Ecology","volume":"11 1","pages":"61"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10552421/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41180485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Movement EcologyPub Date : 2023-10-02DOI: 10.1186/s40462-023-00421-1
Chloé Warret Rodrigues, James D Roth
{"title":"Coexistence of two sympatric predators in a transitional ecosystem under constraining environmental conditions: a perspective from space and habitat use.","authors":"Chloé Warret Rodrigues, James D Roth","doi":"10.1186/s40462-023-00421-1","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40462-023-00421-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Range expansion of species, a major consequence of climate changes, may alter communities substantially due to competition between expanding and native species.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We first quantified size differences between an expanding habitat generalist, the red fox (Vulpes vulpes), and a circumpolar habitat specialist, the Arctic foxes (Vulpes lagopus), at the edge of the Arctic, where climate-related changes occur rapidly, to predict the likelihood of the larger competitor escalating interference to intraguild killing. We then used satellite telemetry to evaluate competition in a heterogeneous landscape by examining space use early during the foxes' reproductive period, when resource scarcity, increased-food requirements and spatial constraints likely exacerbate the potential for interference. We used time-LoCoH to quantify space and habitat use, and Minta's index to quantify spatio-temporal interactions between neighbors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Our morphometric comparison involving 236 foxes found that the potential for escalated interference between these species was high due to intermediate size difference. However, our results from 17 collared foxes suggested that expanding and native competitors may coexist when expanding species occur at low densities. Low home-range overlap between neighbors suggested territoriality and substantial exploitation competition for space. No obvious differential use of areas shared by heterospecific neighbors suggested low interference. If anything, intraspecific competition between red foxes may be stronger than interspecific competition. Red and Arctic foxes used habitat differentially, with near-exclusive use of forest patches by red foxes and marine habitats by Arctic foxes.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Heterogeneous landscapes may relax interspecific competition between expanding and native species, allowing exclusive use of some resources. Furthermore, the scarcity of habitats favored by expanding species may emphasize intraspecific competition between newcomers over interspecific competition, thus creating the potential for self-limitation of expanding populations. Dominant expanding competitors may benefit from interference, but usually lack adaptations to abiotic conditions at their expansion front, favoring rear-edge subordinate species in exploitation competition. However, due to ongoing climate change, systems are usually not at equilibrium. A spread of habitats and resources favorable to expanding species may promote higher densities of antagonistically dominant newcomers, which may lead to extirpation of native species.</p>","PeriodicalId":54288,"journal":{"name":"Movement Ecology","volume":"11 1","pages":"60"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10544556/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41147318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Movement EcologyPub Date : 2023-09-27DOI: 10.1186/s40462-023-00422-0
Pritish Chakravarty, Gabriele Cozzi, David Michael Scantlebury, Arpat Ozgul, Kamiar Aminian
{"title":"Correction: Combining accelerometry with allometry for estimating daily energy expenditure in joules when in-lab calibration is unavailable.","authors":"Pritish Chakravarty, Gabriele Cozzi, David Michael Scantlebury, Arpat Ozgul, Kamiar Aminian","doi":"10.1186/s40462-023-00422-0","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40462-023-00422-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54288,"journal":{"name":"Movement Ecology","volume":"11 1","pages":"59"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10523666/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41155500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}