Management of Biological Invasions最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Field application of florpyrauxifen-benzyl to treat hybrid Eurasian watermilfoil: initial effects on native and invasive aquatic vegetation 氟吡虫胺-苯甲醚处理杂交欧亚水草的田间应用:对本地和入侵水生植物的初步影响
IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学
Management of Biological Invasions Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3391/mbi.2023.14.3.06
Alisha Dahlstrom Davidson
{"title":"Field application of florpyrauxifen-benzyl to treat hybrid Eurasian watermilfoil: initial effects on native and invasive aquatic vegetation","authors":"Alisha Dahlstrom Davidson","doi":"10.3391/mbi.2023.14.3.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2023.14.3.06","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most widespread and common invasive aquatic plant species in North America is Myriophyllum spicatum L. (Eurasian watermilfoil). Given the variety of impacts it has on ecological and recreational values, identifying an effective treatment strategy for Eurasian and hybrid watermilfoil is a priority for invasive aquatic plant management agencies. Unfortunately, traditional control efforts using herbicides have not only been variably effective, but they have also resulted in non-target impacts. The herbicide florpyrauxifen-benzyl (trade name ProcellaCOR®) has recently been approved but understanding of effectiveness is mostly limited to mesocosm studies. Our study reports the outcome of using florpyrauxifen-benzyl to treat a strain of hybrid watermilfoil in an inland lake in the Laurentian Great Lakes region. Mean abundance in treatment areas decreased at all points sampled (or stayed the same where initial cover was zero). Percent cover in the two quadrats declined from 50% to 5% in area 1, and 20% to 0% in area 2. Of the nine native plant species present, frequency of occurrence increased (six species) or stayed the same (three species) after treatment. Mean species richness at each transect increased pre-to post-treatment. The substantial decreases in this strain of hybrid watermilfoil abundance and increases in presence of native aquatic vegetation in this field study provide initial evidence that florpyrauxifen-benzyl is effective in partial-lake treatments of this strain of hybrid watermilfoil at an application rate of 12.68 oz/ac ft, with limited non-target impacts to native species. Our study balances observational studies with logistical management concerns to benefit researchers and lake stakeholders, alike. Study outcomes support recent advances in milfoil management that could lead to improved control, which translates to reduced ecological and recreational impacts of milfoil, as well as reduced non-target impacts and long-term management costs.","PeriodicalId":54262,"journal":{"name":"Management of Biological Invasions","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69555877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Laboratory and field comparisons of TFM bar formulations used to treat small streams for larval sea lamprey 实验室和现场比较TFM棒配方用于处理小溪流的幼海七鳃鳗
IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学
Management of Biological Invasions Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3391/mbi.2023.14.2.11
James A. Luoma, Justin R. Schueller, Nicholas A. Schloesser, Todd Johnson, Courtney Kirkeeng
{"title":"Laboratory and field comparisons of TFM bar formulations used to treat small streams for larval sea lamprey","authors":"James A. Luoma, Justin R. Schueller, Nicholas A. Schloesser, Todd Johnson, Courtney Kirkeeng","doi":"10.3391/mbi.2023.14.2.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2023.14.2.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54262,"journal":{"name":"Management of Biological Invasions","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69555645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pilot study: investigating the role of biofouling in transmission of Ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1) 试点研究:调查生物污染在OsHV-1传播中的作用
IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学
Management of Biological Invasions Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3391/mbi.2023.14.1.08
M. Fuhrmann, P. Hick, M. Bestbier, E. Georgiades
{"title":"Pilot study: investigating the role of biofouling in transmission of Ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1)","authors":"M. Fuhrmann, P. Hick, M. Bestbier, E. Georgiades","doi":"10.3391/mbi.2023.14.1.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2023.14.1.08","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54262,"journal":{"name":"Management of Biological Invasions","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69555844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rotenone application and degradation following eradication of invasive roach (Rutilus rutilus) in three Norwegian lakes 在挪威三个湖泊消灭入侵蟑螂(Rutilus Rutilus)后鱼藤酮的应用和降解
IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学
Management of Biological Invasions Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3391/mbi.2022.13.1.14
R. Sandodden, Svein Aune, Helge Bardal, P. Adolfsen, T. Nøst
{"title":"Rotenone application and degradation following eradication of invasive roach (Rutilus rutilus) in three Norwegian lakes","authors":"R. Sandodden, Svein Aune, Helge Bardal, P. Adolfsen, T. Nøst","doi":"10.3391/mbi.2022.13.1.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2022.13.1.14","url":null,"abstract":"Roach (Rutilus rutilus) is indigenous to south-eastern Norway and alien to the rest of the country. In Trondheim municipality, in the middle part of Norway, roach was introduced into the Ila watercourse in 1881. Roach has a great potential to alter the ecosystem when introduced to new locations. The potential negative impact on potable water source quality and the prospect of permanently eradicating an alien species resulted in rotenone treatment of six lakes in Trondheim municipality. The rotenone concentration in the lakes was surveyed by water sampling until it could no longer be detected. A lethal concentration of rotenone at all test points was measured in all lakes during the survey period. Fourteen days after treatment, a near homogenous concentration was reached. The concentration reduction was similar in the lakes and relatively quicker during the first weeks after treatment. It was also consistent between depths except for the surface, where the concentration degraded more quickly. Rotenone degradation is a key factor when planning eradication efforts, and reports on this varies considerably between different locations. Despite application of rotenone in different depth strata, it took several days to reach homogenous concentration and several months and a fall turnover for the rotenone to break down and dilute below the detection limit in the lakes described.","PeriodicalId":54262,"journal":{"name":"Management of Biological Invasions","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69554988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Case study of a Rapid Response Removal Campaign for the invasive alien green iguana, Iguana iguana 入侵外来绿鬣蜥快速反应清除行动案例研究
IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学
Management of Biological Invasions Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3391/mbi.2022.13.2.11
A. Debrot, E. Boman, H. Madden
{"title":"Case study of a Rapid Response Removal Campaign for the invasive alien green iguana, Iguana iguana","authors":"A. Debrot, E. Boman, H. Madden","doi":"10.3391/mbi.2022.13.2.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2022.13.2.11","url":null,"abstract":"The Invasive Alien Green Iguana (IAGI), Iguana iguana , has spread worldwide via the pet trade, as stowaways and via other means and has become a pest species of global concern. It also represents a major threat to the endemic Lesser Antillean Iguana, Iguana delicatissima , on St. Eustatius. Following the capture of an adult female IAGI on St. Eustatius in early 2016, we conducted a Rapid Response Removal Campaign (RC) from April 2016 to January 2017. Three sets of directed visual surveys totaling 409.5 observer hours and covering a combined trajectory of 114.2 km realized only a single detection of a hybrid that was later removed. During the remainder of the campaign period, an additional four IAGI hybrids were opportunistically detected and removed thanks to park staff or community involvement. Since the end of the campaign, eight additional detections and removals have been realized, three of which were IAGIs caught while offloading freight in the harbour and five of which were hybrids caught in surrounding suburban areas. We suggest that at least four distinct IAGI introductions to St. Eustatius occurred between 2013 and 2020. Our results show the value of motivating and mobilizing stakeholders and the public at an early stage of an invasion. Since the program’s initiation, eight of the 13 iguanas detected for culling were thanks to public and key stakeholder support and involvement. Four years after our campaign, the number of IAGIs and their hybrids still appear to be limited and concentrated in and around inhabited areas. Additional removal campaigns should be initiated as soon as possible, firmly based in public outreach, motivation and engagement. New legislation is needed to prohibit the importation, possession and harbouring of IAGIs or hybrids and to provide a framework for long-term structural funding required for effective control and removal. Routine fumigation and rigorous inspection of arriving cargo to eliminate the risk of stowaway IAGIs are also recommended. Culling of IAGIs is recommended for the port of St. Maarten, which serves as a major point of dispersal of IAGIs to St. Eustatius and likely also other islands in the region.","PeriodicalId":54262,"journal":{"name":"Management of Biological Invasions","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69555071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
An introduction to a special issue and review of the effectiveness of Goodnature A24 self-resetting rat traps 介绍了Goodnature A24自动复位捕鼠器的特刊和有效性
IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学
Management of Biological Invasions Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3391/mbi.2022.13.3.01
A. Shiels, T. Bogardus, L. Crampton, Markus Gronwald, Abigail Kreuser, R. Baldwin, Christopher A. Lepczyk
{"title":"An introduction to a special issue and review of the effectiveness of Goodnature A24 self-resetting rat traps","authors":"A. Shiels, T. Bogardus, L. Crampton, Markus Gronwald, Abigail Kreuser, R. Baldwin, Christopher A. Lepczyk","doi":"10.3391/mbi.2022.13.3.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2022.13.3.01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54262,"journal":{"name":"Management of Biological Invasions","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69555186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Developing biosecurity plans for non-native species in marine dependent areas: the role of legislation, risk management and stakeholder engagement 为海洋依赖地区的非本地物种制定生物安全计划:立法、风险管理和利益相关者参与的作用
IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学
Management of Biological Invasions Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3391/mbi.2022.13.1.01
S. Collin, R. Shucksmith
{"title":"Developing biosecurity plans for non-native species in marine dependent areas: the role of legislation, risk management and stakeholder engagement","authors":"S. Collin, R. Shucksmith","doi":"10.3391/mbi.2022.13.1.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2022.13.1.01","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid growth of marine trade and associated activities has led to an ever-increasing number of non-native species (NNS) being transported around the globe. Once established, NNS can be further spread by human activities. The spread of NNS is a trans-boundary challenge that must be met through a range of management measures operating over international and local scales. In contrast, the responsibility of managing NNS post-introduction often fall on marine managers working within localised areas of jurisdiction, such as ports and marinas. Here we examine how legislative frameworks, risk management and perception, influence the ability to develop and implement biosecurity planning in an offshore, semi-autonomous island community; the Shetland Islands. We propose a holistic approach to biosecurity management by integrating risk management methodologies into the wider management process of marine spatial planning. The challenges and opportunities created by a bottom-up approach to management are assessed within the context of global, pan-European, national and local management measures (e.g. regulations, treaties and policies). This paper sets out a framework for managing risk in an environment where the actions of many actors are outside the direct control of those tasked with managing the ecological and socio-economic impacts of marine NNS.","PeriodicalId":54262,"journal":{"name":"Management of Biological Invasions","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69555337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Zero-altered modeling of an aquatic parasite host with application to invasive species risk assessments 水生寄生虫宿主零改变模型及其在入侵物种风险评估中的应用
IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学
Management of Biological Invasions Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3391/mbi.2022.13.4.17
M. Taylor, Colby Whelan, C. Schwarz, P. Hanington, Leland J. Jackson
{"title":"Zero-altered modeling of an aquatic parasite host with application to invasive species risk assessments","authors":"M. Taylor, Colby Whelan, C. Schwarz, P. Hanington, Leland J. Jackson","doi":"10.3391/mbi.2022.13.4.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2022.13.4.17","url":null,"abstract":"A fundamental consideration in aquatic invasive species risk management is the distribution of invasive taxa relative to the risk assessment area. However, sampling the distribution of aquatic invasive species (AIS) is costly and time consuming, especially when they are rare or clustered. While random sampling removes bias in most estimates, it could lead to many zeroes in the response variable if the target species is not evenly distributed. We surveyed the distribution of Tubifex tubifex , the obligate secondary host of Myxobolus cerebralis , an invasive parasite that causes whirling disease in salmonids. We used intensive grid and random sampling in a lake and two river systems but collected many samples with zero T. tubifex . Zero-altered models identified a single source of zero T. tubifex counts in each dataset and improved model validation compared to Poisson or negative binomial models. While T. tubifex counts were not predictable using the covariates we measured, the binomial processes identified zero odds of a T. tubifex occurrence at lake sites with water depths > 2 m and stream sites with channel slopes > 3%. These covariates could be used to stratify the landscape for future sampling, which would save survey time and resources and likely reduce uncertainty in parameter estimates. Model-based sample stratification could address some of the challenges with AIS surveys when species are at low abundance or are clustered.","PeriodicalId":54262,"journal":{"name":"Management of Biological Invasions","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69555785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Laboratory evaluation of copper-based algaecides for control of the invasive macroalga starry stonewort (Nitellopsis obtusa) 铜基杀藻剂对入侵大藻星形石藻的室内防治效果评价
IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学
Management of Biological Invasions Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3391/mbi.2022.13.2.04
Wesley J. Glisson, Rafael Contreras-Rangel, W. Bishop, Daniel Larkin
{"title":"Laboratory evaluation of copper-based algaecides for control of the invasive macroalga starry stonewort (Nitellopsis obtusa)","authors":"Wesley J. Glisson, Rafael Contreras-Rangel, W. Bishop, Daniel Larkin","doi":"10.3391/mbi.2022.13.2.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2022.13.2.04","url":null,"abstract":"Nitellopsis obtusa ([Desvaux] J. Groves [1919]; Characeae), known as starry stonewort, is an invasive macroalga in Laurentian Great Lakes states and provinces in North America. Because of its potential negative impacts on native ecosystems and recreation, N. obtusa has become a high-priority target for management. However, there is a critical lack of foundational information on the efficacy of different algaecides, and concentrations thereof, for N. obtusa control. Additionally, control of N. obtusa bulbils—asexual reproductive structures that are the main pathway for the establishment of new plants—has proven difficult. We tested the efficacy of six commonly used copper-based algaecides, at a series of copper concentrations up to the maximum labeled rate, on N. obtusa thalli (photosynthetic aboveground tissues) and bulbils in controlled laboratory experiments. Bulbils were placed above and below sediment in separate experiments to evaluate whether sediment acted as a barrier to treatment. At 14 days after treatment (DAT), there were significant reductions in thalli biomass (34% and 40%) for two algaecides at the highest concentration evaluated (1.0 mg Cu L -1 ) and significant thalli discoloration at 0.75 and 1.0 mg Cu L -1 for four algaecides. There were no significant negative effects on N. obtusa thalli biomass or discoloration at lower concentrations of any product. For below-sediment bulbils, none of the algaecides reduced N. obtusa viability compared to untreated controls by 56 DAT, and viability was significantly greater than in controls for three different algaecides at 0.25 mg Cu L -1 . For above-sediment bulbils, there was low sprouting across all algaecide treatments and untreated controls, indicating inhospitable growing conditions. These findings provide a baseline for improvement of chemical treatment options for N. obtusa , provide guidance for future research on N. obtusa control, and underscore the challenges in achieving sustained N. obtusa control.","PeriodicalId":54262,"journal":{"name":"Management of Biological Invasions","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69555012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Using structured decision making to evaluate potential management responses to detection of dreissenid mussel (Dreissena spp.) environmental DNA 利用结构化决策来评估对贻贝(Dreissena spp.)环境DNA检测的潜在管理反应
IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学
Management of Biological Invasions Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3391/mbi.2022.13.2.06
A. Sepulveda, David K. Smith, K. O'Donnell, Nathan Owens, B. White, C. Richter, C. Merkes, Skylar L. Wolf, M. Rau, Matthew E. Neilson, Wesley M. Daniel, Christine E. Dumoulin, M. Hunter
{"title":"Using structured decision making to evaluate potential management responses to detection of dreissenid mussel (Dreissena spp.) environmental DNA","authors":"A. Sepulveda, David K. Smith, K. O'Donnell, Nathan Owens, B. White, C. Richter, C. Merkes, Skylar L. Wolf, M. Rau, Matthew E. Neilson, Wesley M. Daniel, Christine E. Dumoulin, M. Hunter","doi":"10.3391/mbi.2022.13.2.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2022.13.2.06","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental (e)DNA tools are sensitive and cost-effective for early detection of invasive species. However, the uncertainty associated with the interpretation of positive eDNA detections makes it challenging to determine appropriate natural resource management responses. Multiple sources of error can give rise to positive detections of eDNA in a sample when individuals of that species are not present at the site or a widespread infestation is not imminent. Acting on an erroneous eDNA inference could result in needless costs or reductions in desirable resources. Alternatively, failure to rapidly act on eDNA results that truly indicate invader presence could compound negative impacts and lead to high, long-term costs to manage infestations. We used a structured decision making (SDM) process, which incorporates tradeoffs and uncertainties, to evaluate appropriate response actions following hypothetical eDNA detections of invasive dreissenid mussel (Dreissena spp.) eDNA in Jordanelle Reservoir, Utah (USA). We worked with decision-makers and stakeholders to identify objectives and discrete management action alternatives to assess consequences and tradeoffs. Alternatives ranged from no action to intensive and expensive control efforts. The best performing alternative was delayed containment described by immediate attempts to confirm the eDNA detections using nonmolecular sampling techniques followed by mandatory watercraft exit inspections to prevent dreissenid mussel spread to regional water bodies. Non-molecular sampling increased public support for management by demonstrating a commitment to monitor the invasion state before action, whereas containment decreased likelihood of regional spread to other waters. Delayed containment had the lowest downside risk, and the highest upside gains relative to other alternative actions. Sensitivity analyses showed our results to be robust to parameter and outcome uncertainty.","PeriodicalId":54262,"journal":{"name":"Management of Biological Invasions","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69555049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信