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Australian Journal of General Practice最新文献

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Early treatment of allergic conjunctivitis in preventing keratoconus. 早期治疗过敏性结膜炎预防圆锥角膜。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Australian Journal of General Practice Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.31128/AJGP-11-24-7486
Natasha Jia Ying Tay, Jin Yi Yap, Yi Wen Lim
{"title":"Early treatment of allergic conjunctivitis in preventing keratoconus.","authors":"Natasha Jia Ying Tay, Jin Yi Yap, Yi Wen Lim","doi":"10.31128/AJGP-11-24-7486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31128/AJGP-11-24-7486","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54241,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of General Practice","volume":"54 10","pages":"727-728"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145214391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Managing a pigmented skin lesion on the foot. 处理脚上的色素皮肤损伤。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Australian Journal of General Practice Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.31128/AJGP-02-25-7542
Yazan Al-Absi, Tony Dicker
{"title":"Managing a pigmented skin lesion on the foot.","authors":"Yazan Al-Absi, Tony Dicker","doi":"10.31128/AJGP-02-25-7542","DOIUrl":"10.31128/AJGP-02-25-7542","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54241,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of General Practice","volume":"54 10","pages":"734-735"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145214415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Artificial intelligence in medical education: Potential and pitfalls. 医学教育中的人工智能：潜力与陷阱。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Australian Journal of General Practice Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.31128/AJGP-02-25-7559
Lyndon Walker
{"title":"Artificial intelligence in medical education: Potential and pitfalls.","authors":"Lyndon Walker","doi":"10.31128/AJGP-02-25-7559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31128/AJGP-02-25-7559","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being integrated into various sectors, including healthcare and education, offering transformative potential to enhance learning, assessment and professional development. In medical education, AI presents opportunities to enhance educational content and delivery. AI is also having a significant impact more generally in the medical sector. However, its adoption raises ethical, privacy and accessibility concerns that must be carefully addressed.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This article explores a range of potential uses of AI in medical education, as well as highlighting some potential risks and pitfalls associated with this emergent technology.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>AI enhances medical education through personalised learning, simulations and efficient assessments, improving both content delivery and student outcomes. However, ethical concerns, data privacy and over-reliance on technology pose challenges. By addressing these issues through robust governance, human oversight and balanced integration, AI can complement traditional methods, fostering a more innovative and inclusive learning environment for future healthcare professionals.</p>","PeriodicalId":54241,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of General Practice","volume":"54 10","pages":"743-746"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145214445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protecting travellers from vaccine-preventable diseases. 保护旅行者免受疫苗可预防疾病的侵害。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Australian Journal of General Practice Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.31128/AJGP-05-25-7685
Sarah L McGuinness, Karin Leder, Mike Starr
{"title":"Protecting travellers from vaccine-preventable diseases.","authors":"Sarah L McGuinness, Karin Leder, Mike Starr","doi":"10.31128/AJGP-05-25-7685","DOIUrl":"10.31128/AJGP-05-25-7685","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Protecting travellers from vaccine-preventable diseases is an essential part of pre-travel healthcare. With new vaccines available and others in development, the options for travellers are expanding.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This review focuses on pre-travel vaccination principles; outlines routine, required and recommended vaccines for travellers; and highlights emerging options.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>General practitioners play a crucial part in preparing travellers. This article outlines a comprehensive approach to pre-travel vaccination that considers individual needs, trip-related factors and recent updates to vaccine recommendations. It emphasises the importance of disease prevention over treatment and addresses practical aspects of pre-travel consultations, including administration of multiple vaccines, timing of doses and management of complex travel itineraries. A case study is included to illustrate the application of these principles in a real-world scenario.</p>","PeriodicalId":54241,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of General Practice","volume":"54 10","pages":"691-697"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145214420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beware a 'rash diagnosis'. 小心“草率的诊断”。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Australian Journal of General Practice Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.31128/AJGP-12-24-7492
Marjia Johns, Saleem Loghdey
{"title":"Beware a 'rash diagnosis'.","authors":"Marjia Johns, Saleem Loghdey","doi":"10.31128/AJGP-12-24-7492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31128/AJGP-12-24-7492","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54241,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of General Practice","volume":"54 10","pages":"719-721"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145214422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What happens in general practitioner consultations? A study of video-recorded Australian general practitioner consultations. 全科医生会诊时会发生什么？录像澳大利亚全科医生咨询的研究。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Australian Journal of General Practice Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.31128/AJGP-02-25-7561
Kimberley Norman, Nilakshi Gunatillaka, Kellie West, Elizabeth Sturgiss
{"title":"What happens in general practitioner consultations? A study of video-recorded Australian general practitioner consultations.","authors":"Kimberley Norman, Nilakshi Gunatillaka, Kellie West, Elizabeth Sturgiss","doi":"10.31128/AJGP-02-25-7561","DOIUrl":"10.31128/AJGP-02-25-7561","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objectives: </strong>Highlighting the complexity of general practice is essential for capturing the comprehensive nature of whole-person care. Our aim is to highlight complexity in the general practitioner consultation by identifying the number of items mentioned or discussed.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Secondary analysis of video-recorded consultations was undertaken. Two researchers coded items using the body systems in International Classification of Primary Care, Version 2 (ICPC-2) codes. Items were categorised as 'mentioned' or 'discussed'.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the 54 consultations, most patients were aged over 45 years and were women (51.9%). On average, consultations lasted 19 minutes (range 03:35-39:59 minutes), five items were discussed (range 1-14), and three were mentioned (range 0-8). Half of consultations included cardiovascular items, half included musculoskeletal items and one-third included psychological items.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Recordings are a useful research method for capturing the complexity of general practice. Highlighting this complexity might be useful for discussions with policymakers and funders to describe the comprehensiveness of general practice care.</p>","PeriodicalId":54241,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of General Practice","volume":"54 10","pages":"737-742"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145214465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From microscopic haematuria to kidney failure: The hidden progression of IgA nephropathy. 从显微镜下血尿到肾衰竭：IgA肾病的隐性进展。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Australian Journal of General Practice Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.31128/AJGP-01-25-7536
Shriram Swaminathan, Bobby Chacko
{"title":"From microscopic haematuria to kidney failure: The hidden progression of IgA nephropathy.","authors":"Shriram Swaminathan, Bobby Chacko","doi":"10.31128/AJGP-01-25-7536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31128/AJGP-01-25-7536","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common primary glomerulonephritis and a leading cause of chronic kidney disease globally. IgAN often presents with varied symptoms, and general practitioners (GPs) play a key role in its early detection and management.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This review aims to provide GPs with an overview of IgAN, focusing on clinical presentations that warrant referral to nephrology and highlighting common pitfalls in primary care management with a case example.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Recognising high-risk features of IgAN through symptoms such as haematuria or proteinuria, addressing modifiable factors and understanding recent advances in management are vital for improving patient outcomes. New therapies targeting pathogenic pathways underscore the importance of collaborative care.</p>","PeriodicalId":54241,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of General Practice","volume":"54 10","pages":"711-715"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145214395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Injuries in travellers: Clinical considerations for general practitioners. 旅行者的伤害：全科医生的临床考虑。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Australian Journal of General Practice Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.31128/AJGP-06-25-7725
Richard C Franklin
{"title":"Injuries in travellers: Clinical considerations for general practitioners.","authors":"Richard C Franklin","doi":"10.31128/AJGP-06-25-7725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31128/AJGP-06-25-7725","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Injuries are a common cause of harm to travellers, many of which can be prevented with some simple strategies and prior preparation. While general practitioners (GPs) often focus on immunisation and infectious disease prevention in travel consultations, they are also well-positioned to provide injury prevention advice.  OBJECTIVE: This article aims to describe common injury categories among travellers. These include road injuries, water (and water safety), selfies, drugs and alcohol, and children and older adults. It also offers practical advice for GPs to share with patients to help reduce injury risk.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>This article outlines common injury risks faced by travellers and highlights the importance of tailored safety advice based on destination, activities and individual health status. The article also emphasises the value of a well-prepared first aid kit and the role of GPs in reinforcing safety behaviours. By incorporating injury prevention into pre-travel consultations, GPs can help reduce harm and potentially save lives.</p>","PeriodicalId":54241,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of General Practice","volume":"54 10","pages":"703-708"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145214373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preparing patients for travel: A primary care perspective. 让病人为旅行做好准备：初级保健视角。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Australian Journal of General Practice Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.31128/AJGP-05-25-7675
Michael L Tong
{"title":"Preparing patients for travel: A primary care perspective.","authors":"Michael L Tong","doi":"10.31128/AJGP-05-25-7675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31128/AJGP-05-25-7675","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Most patients who seek travel health advice do so from their general practitioners (GPs). Travel medicine is recognised as a fundamental skill of Australian general practice, as reflected in The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (RACGP) curriculum and syllabus.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of this article is to show the natural fit of travel medicine within general practice, briefly outline the pre-travel consultation and suggest strategies for improving delivery of travel medicine in the context of general practice.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>'Oh, by the way, Doc, I'm going to Bali next week.' GPs are familiar with a passing comment that requires clinical assessment and advice. As with any other information presented during the consultation, the GP must decide how to discharge their professional responsibility to their patient.</p>","PeriodicalId":54241,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of General Practice","volume":"54 10","pages":"683-688"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145214404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The unwell returned traveller. 生病归来的旅行者。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Australian Journal of General Practice Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.31128/AJGP-07-25-7747
Jennifer Sisson
{"title":"The unwell returned traveller.","authors":"Jennifer Sisson","doi":"10.31128/AJGP-07-25-7747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31128/AJGP-07-25-7747","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Presentations of unwell patients after travel can be challenging, as assessment and management requires consideration of a range of unfamiliar conditions.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The objective of this article is to provide general practitioners (GPs) with a framework they can use when faced with an unwell returned traveller. This enables the GP to go through a process to reach a differential diagnosis, and ultimately a diagnosis, of the illness or illnesses that may be present.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>There are many causes of illness in the returned traveller; these range from very common and potentially self-limiting to severe and potentially life-threatening.  It is important that GPs are aware of the epidemiology and incubation periods of diseases overseas to help provide a diagnosis or diagnoses. The process will help GPs identify life-threatening diseases or those that may be a public health threat. A detailed history of travel itinerary and the presenting symptoms, combined with a thorough examination and relevant investigations, are required. The treating GP requires an awareness of when extra help or referral are required.</p>","PeriodicalId":54241,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of General Practice","volume":"54 10","pages":"699-702"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145214451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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