Ieee-Caa Journal of Automatica Sinica最新文献

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Necessary and/or Sufficient Conditions of Controllability of Networked Sampled-Data Systems with Nonequidistant Sampling 非等距采样网络数据系统可控性的必要或充分条件
IF 18.3 1区 计算机科学
Ieee-Caa Journal of Automatica Sinica Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-09-29 DOI: 10.1109/JAS.2026.125906
Zhaofei Li;Fei Hao
{"title":"Necessary and/or Sufficient Conditions of Controllability of Networked Sampled-Data Systems with Nonequidistant Sampling","authors":"Zhaofei Li;Fei Hao","doi":"10.1109/JAS.2026.125906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JAS.2026.125906","url":null,"abstract":"The assumption of equidistant sampling is usually not valid in many networked systems. Controllability is the pre-requisite for analyzing networked systems. Then, in this article, the controllability of networked systems with nonequidistant sampling is investigated. Some necessary and/or sufficient conditions for verifying the controllability of networked systems with non-uniform sampling are presented. It is found that the network structure, inner-coupling, and node system collectively determine the controllability of the whole networked sampled-data systems. The networked systems with special structures are more easily controlled after sampling. Besides, if the nodes are one-dimensional, it is demonstrated that the controllability can be preserved after nonequidistant sampling in this paper. The feasibility and simplicity of these criteria are verified by some numerical examples.","PeriodicalId":54230,"journal":{"name":"Ieee-Caa Journal of Automatica Sinica","volume":"13 9","pages":"2099-2108"},"PeriodicalIF":18.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149072364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Output Consensus for Heterogeneous Two-Time-Scale Multiagent Systems Under DoS Attacks: A Multi-Index Case 异构双时间尺度多智能体系统在DoS攻击下的输出一致性:一个多指标案例
IF 18.3 1区 计算机科学
Ieee-Caa Journal of Automatica Sinica Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/JAS.2026.125912
Ying Zhang;Linna Zhou;Lei Ma;Chunyu Yang;Guoqing Wang;Wei Dai
{"title":"Output Consensus for Heterogeneous Two-Time-Scale Multiagent Systems Under DoS Attacks: A Multi-Index Case","authors":"Ying Zhang;Linna Zhou;Lei Ma;Chunyu Yang;Guoqing Wang;Wei Dai","doi":"10.1109/JAS.2026.125912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JAS.2026.125912","url":null,"abstract":"This article studies the output consensus issue for a class of heterogeneous two-time-scale multiagent systems (HTTS-MASs) under denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. A novel output consensus control framework, integrating a resilient distributed observer and a composite controller, is built as the first attempt for HTTSMASs. By establishing a DoS attack impact interval for each communication channel, the resilient distributed observer based on asynchronous sampling is designed to resist DoS attacks. Given the inherent two-time-scale characteristics, solving the regulator equations (REs) of original HTTSMASs often leads to ill-conditioned numerical issues. To overcome this challenge, singular perturbation theory is employed to decouple the output consensus problem into a multi-index control problem for slow and fast subsystems. Specifically, a slow sub-controller is designed to achieve output tracking based on the solution of the slow subsystem's REs, while a fast sub-controller is designed to guarantee the fast subsystem's stability. Finally, a numerical example and an application involving a permanent magnet synchronous motor are presented to verify the effectiveness of the designed method.","PeriodicalId":54230,"journal":{"name":"Ieee-Caa Journal of Automatica Sinica","volume":"13 9","pages":"2109-2118"},"PeriodicalIF":18.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149133654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cloud-Based Formation Tracking Control of Networked Multi-Agent Systems with Network Delay Compensation and Prescribed Performance Guarantee 基于网络延迟补偿和性能保证的网络化多智能体系统云编队跟踪控制
IF 18.3 1区 计算机科学
Ieee-Caa Journal of Automatica Sinica Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-09-29 DOI: 10.1109/JAS.2025.125645
Rui-Min Zhou;Yingying Pang;Chang-Bing Zheng;Lina Yao
{"title":"Cloud-Based Formation Tracking Control of Networked Multi-Agent Systems with Network Delay Compensation and Prescribed Performance Guarantee","authors":"Rui-Min Zhou;Yingying Pang;Chang-Bing Zheng;Lina Yao","doi":"10.1109/JAS.2025.125645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JAS.2025.125645","url":null,"abstract":"Dear Editor, This letter addresses the cloud-based formation tracking control problem with the prescribed performance for networked multi-agent systems (NMASs) with network delays in the forward channel and the feedback channel. To compensate for these network delays and ensure the prescribed performance, two prescribed performance sliding mode predictive control methods are proposed. Furthermore, the theoretical results are verified by three contrastive simulation cases.","PeriodicalId":54230,"journal":{"name":"Ieee-Caa Journal of Automatica Sinica","volume":"13 9","pages":"2163-2165"},"PeriodicalIF":18.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11716152","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149072305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Potential-Guided Connected Network for Tiny Structure Segmentation in Medical Images 用于医学图像微小结构分割的电位引导连接网络
IF 18.3 1区 计算机科学
Ieee-Caa Journal of Automatica Sinica Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-08-28 DOI: 10.1109/JAS.2025.125705
Chouyu Chen;Yaotong Song;Junyan Yi;Lijun Guo;Zhenyu Lei;Shangce Gao
{"title":"Potential-Guided Connected Network for Tiny Structure Segmentation in Medical Images","authors":"Chouyu Chen;Yaotong Song;Junyan Yi;Lijun Guo;Zhenyu Lei;Shangce Gao","doi":"10.1109/JAS.2025.125705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JAS.2025.125705","url":null,"abstract":"Medical images provide essential information for diagnosing and monitoring various diseases and systemic disorders. With advancements in deep learning and neural networks, numerous methods have been proposed to achieve high-level medical image segmentation results. However, the variability of tiny structures and their high similarity to the background often lead to mis-segmentation in existing methods. To mitigate these challenges, we propose a potential-guided connected network (PCNet) that integrates an innovative dual soft-hard constraint strategy, combining two different progressive supervisions. This strategy modulates the ability of network to differentiate between well-defined and ambiguous structures through a hyper-parameter, thereby enhancing its capability to detect tiny structures. Furthermore, PCNet is composed of two key modules, including the intermediate generation (IG) module and the progressive inference (PI) module. The IG module produces a range of outputs with varying segmentation potentials using a novel serial architecture, which serves as the foundational input for progressive reasoning in the PI module. The PI module, leveraging the outputs of the IG module, is designed to progressively extract comprehensive contextual information, ultimately producing refined segmentation results. PCNet is evaluated on several publicly available datasets, including DRIVE, MoNuSeg, CoNIC, FIVES, and GlaS, achieving accuracy of 96.92%, 90.29%, 93.93%, 98.82%, and 92.00%, respectively. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our model outperforms the current state-of-the-art methods for tiny structure segmentation in medical images.","PeriodicalId":54230,"journal":{"name":"Ieee-Caa Journal of Automatica Sinica","volume":"13 8","pages":"1826-1841"},"PeriodicalIF":18.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148836437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Human-in-the-Loop Control for Industrial IoT Systems: A Modified FAS Predictive Control 工业物联网系统的人在环控制:一种改进的FAS预测控制
IF 18.3 1区 计算机科学
Ieee-Caa Journal of Automatica Sinica Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-08-28 DOI: 10.1109/JAS.2025.125819
Da-Wei Zhang;Guo-Ping Liu
{"title":"Human-in-the-Loop Control for Industrial IoT Systems: A Modified FAS Predictive Control","authors":"Da-Wei Zhang;Guo-Ping Liu","doi":"10.1109/JAS.2025.125819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JAS.2025.125819","url":null,"abstract":"Dear Editor, Based on the fully actuated system (FAS) theory, this letter aims at a human-in-the-loop control (HLC) problem for industrial Internet of Things (IoT) systems. The main role of HLC is to directly manipulate the tracking target by sending a control command of human operators to the non-zero input of the target. A modified FAS predictive control with an output prediction increment introduced into a cost function is proposed to address this problem for optimizing the tracking control and improving the dynamic performance. Further analysis derives a sufficient condition on the bounded stability and tracking performance of the closed-loop systems. An example of the heading angle control of the Nomoto model-based ship is shown to verify the feasibility.","PeriodicalId":54230,"journal":{"name":"Ieee-Caa Journal of Automatica Sinica","volume":"13 8","pages":"1985-1987"},"PeriodicalIF":18.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11669853","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148837062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A New Result of Prescribed-Time Control for Uncertain Nonlinear Systems and its Applications to Higher-Order Tracking 不确定非线性系统规定时间控制的一个新结果及其在高阶跟踪中的应用
IF 18.3 1区 计算机科学
Ieee-Caa Journal of Automatica Sinica Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-08-27 DOI: 10.1109/JAS.2025.125987
Liuliu Zhang;Xianglin Liu;Cheng Qian;Changchun Hua
{"title":"A New Result of Prescribed-Time Control for Uncertain Nonlinear Systems and its Applications to Higher-Order Tracking","authors":"Liuliu Zhang;Xianglin Liu;Cheng Qian;Changchun Hua","doi":"10.1109/JAS.2025.125987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JAS.2025.125987","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the problem of the prescribed-time control for uncertain nonlinear systems is considered, and new design and analysis methods are presented. First, to evaluate the convergence of higher-order derivatives of the states and estimate the convergence rate of each state as time approaches the terminal time, a novel prescribed-time higher-order stability theorem is provided. Then, in accordance with the proposed criterion and the multivariate Faa di Bruno's formula, new design and analysis architectures are proposed for the adaptive prescribed-time control and the robust prescribed-time control, which avoid the widely encountered issue of indeterminate form limit analysis in the no-scaling prescribed-time control method, thus the benefits of the scaling and no-scaling approaches are taken together. In addition, the proposed strategies are applied to the development of the prescribed-time higher-order tracking controller, enhancing the smoothness of the tracking process. Finally, several simulation examples of a real system are given to illustrate the effectiveness and superiority of the algorithms.","PeriodicalId":54230,"journal":{"name":"Ieee-Caa Journal of Automatica Sinica","volume":"13 8","pages":"1904-1914"},"PeriodicalIF":18.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148822926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nonlinear Multiagent Systems-Oriented Privacy Protection and Convergence Predefinition 面向非线性多智能体系统的隐私保护与收敛预定义
IF 18.3 1区 计算机科学
Ieee-Caa Journal of Automatica Sinica Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-08-28 DOI: 10.1109/JAS.2025.125969
Bingjie Ding;Peihao Du;Xiaojie Peng;Yan Lei;Hongyi Li
{"title":"Nonlinear Multiagent Systems-Oriented Privacy Protection and Convergence Predefinition","authors":"Bingjie Ding;Peihao Du;Xiaojie Peng;Yan Lei;Hongyi Li","doi":"10.1109/JAS.2025.125969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JAS.2025.125969","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on the convergence-predefined problem for nonlinear multiagent systems with a privacy-preserving mechanism. Herein, a privacy-preserving mechanism based on the binary vector with the encryption-decryption algorithm is proposed and imposed on the system outputs to guarantee the security of the signal transmission, while realizing the pre-defmed-time convergence of the original output. Moreover, by utilizing the locally known topological information of agents, a tanh-type command filter is designed to avoid the issues of the singularity and the discontinuity in the control signals and adaptive laws, and such command filter can also solve the complexity explosion problem of the backstepping technique. Based on the predefined-time stability theorem, the closed-loop system can be proved to be practical predefined-time stable and the tracking error can converge to a tunable neighborhood of zero. Finally, simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.","PeriodicalId":54230,"journal":{"name":"Ieee-Caa Journal of Automatica Sinica","volume":"13 8","pages":"1854-1864"},"PeriodicalIF":18.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148836774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Reference Vector-Guided and Generative Adversarial Network-Driven Competitive Swarm Optimizer for Large-Scale Multi-Objective Optimization 面向大规模多目标优化的参考矢量导向生成对抗网络驱动竞争群优化器
IF 18.3 1区 计算机科学
Ieee-Caa Journal of Automatica Sinica Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-08-28 DOI: 10.1109/JAS.2026.125849
Chunlei Li;Libao Deng;Liyan Qiao;Lili Zhang
{"title":"A Reference Vector-Guided and Generative Adversarial Network-Driven Competitive Swarm Optimizer for Large-Scale Multi-Objective Optimization","authors":"Chunlei Li;Libao Deng;Liyan Qiao;Lili Zhang","doi":"10.1109/JAS.2026.125849","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JAS.2026.125849","url":null,"abstract":"Competitive swarm optimizers (CSOs) have demonstrated promising performance in addressing large-scale optimization challenges. However., they are often criticized for inefficient convergence when solving large-scale multi-objective optimization problems (LSMOPs) due to their competition and learning mechanisms being originally designed for single-objective scenarios. To overcome this limitation, this paper proposes a reference vector-guided and generative adversarial network (GAN)-driven CSO variant for LSMOPs. The algorithm introduces a dual-criteria competition mechanism to replace the conventional random pairwise competition, enabling more effective swarm division into winner and loser groups while preserving diverse search directions. Furthermore, it enhances particle update through two comprehensive learning strategies: a reference vector-guided update strategy that directs loser particles toward promising search directions in a self-supervised manner, coupled with a GAN-driven reproduction strategy where a GAN model is trained to capture the distribution patterns of high-performing winner particles, subsequently generating refined candidate solutions with improved quality and diversity. By synergizing the strong exploration of CSO with the efficient exploitation of GAN-based reproduction, the proposed algorithm achieves promising optimization performance. Experimental results demonstrate its superiority over seven state-of-the-art large-scale multi-objective optimization algorithms on both LSMOP benchmark problems and real-world applications.","PeriodicalId":54230,"journal":{"name":"Ieee-Caa Journal of Automatica Sinica","volume":"13 8","pages":"1952-1968"},"PeriodicalIF":18.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148836715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New AI for Quantum Computing: From Quantum Optimization to Quantum Intelligence 量子计算的新人工智能:从量子优化到量子智能
IF 18.3 1区 计算机科学
Ieee-Caa Journal of Automatica Sinica Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-08-28 DOI: 10.1109/JAS.2026.125765
Yonglin Tian;Xinyu Liu;Fei Lin;Lingxi Li;Xiaoxiang Na;Paul J. Werbos;S. N. Wendin
{"title":"New AI for Quantum Computing: From Quantum Optimization to Quantum Intelligence","authors":"Yonglin Tian;Xinyu Liu;Fei Lin;Lingxi Li;Xiaoxiang Na;Paul J. Werbos;S. N. Wendin","doi":"10.1109/JAS.2026.125765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JAS.2026.125765","url":null,"abstract":"How far are we from quantum computers that serve everyone? More than a century has passed since quantum mechanics reshaped our understanding of nature, and in 2025, the Nobel Prize in physics once again honored breakthroughs in quantum mechanics for macroscopic quantum tunneling, a sign that quantum theory is stepping from abstraction into the tangible world. Yet for most people, quantum computers still seem as distant as the early mainframes once were. When Thomas Watson of IBM predicted that only a handful of computers would suffice for global needs almost 80 years ago, few could imagine that within decades, personal computers would become household tools. Today, diverse prototypes are steadily scaling up in qubit number and control precision, from superconducting qubits to trapped ions and photonic chips. Meanwhile, the quantum processing unit (QPU) is beginning to merge seamlessly with CPUs and GPUs into a unified computational fabric. As advances in quantum computing, quantum optimization, and quantum Artificial Intelligence (AI) continue to emerge (as discussed below), a new wave of AI, especially autonomous intelligence, is rapidly unfolding [1], and its coevolution with quantum technologies is opening a promising pathway toward the next generation of intelligent systems under the paradigm of quantum intelligence.","PeriodicalId":54230,"journal":{"name":"Ieee-Caa Journal of Automatica Sinica","volume":"13 8","pages":"1779-1782"},"PeriodicalIF":18.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11669857","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148836663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nonlinear Set-Membership Estimation and Its Application to the Design of an Interacting Multiple Model Estimator 非线性集隶属估计及其在交互多模型估计器设计中的应用
IF 18.3 1区 计算机科学
Ieee-Caa Journal of Automatica Sinica Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-08-28 DOI: 10.1109/JAS.2025.125867
Hao Liu;Qing-Long Han;Zixin Huang;Yuzhe Li;Wei Wang
{"title":"Nonlinear Set-Membership Estimation and Its Application to the Design of an Interacting Multiple Model Estimator","authors":"Hao Liu;Qing-Long Han;Zixin Huang;Yuzhe Li;Wei Wang","doi":"10.1109/JAS.2025.125867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JAS.2025.125867","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an interacting multiple model (IMM) nonlinear set-membership estimation (NSME) is investigated for nonlinear systems with unknown-but-bounded (UBB) noises. First, two different NSME approaches are developed based on whether the characteristics of different noises are employed. Based on the proposed NSME method, a novel IMM-NSME algorithm is developed, which can be utilized to deal with the state estimation of multiple nonlinear models. Furthermore, the interaction between estimators depends on the switching probabilities described by the probability transition matrix, where the corresponding model probabilities are updated according to the designed rules. Then, the IMM-NSME algorithm is applied to address vehicle tracking, which is modeled as a combination of the constant velocity (CV) model and constant turning rate and velocity (CTRV) model. Finally, numerical simulations are provided to illustrate the validity of the developed methods.","PeriodicalId":54230,"journal":{"name":"Ieee-Caa Journal of Automatica Sinica","volume":"13 8","pages":"1969-1981"},"PeriodicalIF":18.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148836664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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