Zeitschrift Fur Kinder-Und Jugendpsychiatrie Und Psychotherapie最新文献_第8页

Nach der Cannabislegalisierung: Was steht an aus Sicht der Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie? 大麻合法化之后：从儿童和青少年精神病学的角度看下一步该怎么办？

IF 0.8 4区医学

Zeitschrift Fur Kinder-Und Jugendpsychiatrie Und Psychotherapie Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1024/1422-4917/a000979

引用次数: 0

[Sexualized Violence Toward Children and Adolescents: The Visibility and Implementation of Safeguarding Concepts in Sports, Music, and Church]. [针对儿童和青少年的性暴力:体育、音乐和教会中保护概念的可见性和实施]。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Zeitschrift Fur Kinder-Und Jugendpsychiatrie Und Psychotherapie Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1024/1422-4917/a000959

Teresa Walter, Marius Stickel, Jörg M Fegert, Andreas Jud

{"title":"[Sexualized Violence Toward Children and Adolescents: The Visibility and Implementation of Safeguarding Concepts in Sports, Music, and Church].","authors":"Teresa Walter, Marius Stickel, Jörg M Fegert, Andreas Jud","doi":"10.1024/1422-4917/a000959","DOIUrl":"10.1024/1422-4917/a000959","url":null,"abstract":"Sexualized Violence Toward Children and Adolescents: The Visibility and Implementation of Safeguarding Concepts in Sports, Music, and Church Abstract: Objective: In 2010, the disclosure of sexualized violence in educational organizations led to a public debate and calls for safeguarding concepts against sexualized violence toward children and adolescents. However, there have been few efforts to systematically record the visibility, availability, and implementation of such concepts. We used a broad Google search and a telephone survey as an initial approach to close this research gap. Method: In a systematic Google search and a telephone survey (N = 50), we identified and examined safeguarding concepts against sexualized violence toward children and adolescents in the context of religious organizations, sports, and musical education regarding its visibility, availability, and implementation level. Results: The results of our systematic internet research show a low hit rate of identified safeguarding concepts in all contexts. The low number of search hits indicates that the issue of sexualized violence toward children and adolescents has been inadequately addressed in many institutions, and that protective measures have been neglected. The supplementary results of the telephone survey suggest a low implementation level within organizations and a low availability of existing safeguarding concepts.","PeriodicalId":54189,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Kinder-Und Jugendpsychiatrie Und Psychotherapie","volume":" ","pages":"31-41"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138464288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Course of Anxiety-Specific Cognitive Bias Following Daycare/Inpatient Treatment in Youths with Social Phobia and School Absenteeism. 社交恐惧症和旷课青年日托/住院治疗后焦虑特异性认知偏差的过程。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Zeitschrift Fur Kinder-Und Jugendpsychiatrie Und Psychotherapie Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1024/1422-4917/a000951

Lisa Veit, Stefanie Maria Jungmann, Christine Margarete Freitag

{"title":"The Course of Anxiety-Specific Cognitive Bias Following Daycare/Inpatient Treatment in Youths with Social Phobia and School Absenteeism.","authors":"Lisa Veit, Stefanie Maria Jungmann, Christine Margarete Freitag","doi":"10.1024/1422-4917/a000951","DOIUrl":"10.1024/1422-4917/a000951","url":null,"abstract":" Social phobia (SP) is a common mental disorder in youth often accompanied by absence from school, which may require daycare or inpatient intervention (DC/IN). Objective: The present explorative study investigates changes in anxiety-specific implicit assumptions and interpretation bias following DC/IN. Methods: The study included 16 youths with SP (M age = 15.8 [SD = 1.24], females: 62.5 %) participating in DC/IN. We assessed the main outcomes using the Implicit Association Test and Affective Misattribution Procedure. Results: A large effect was shown for reducing implicit assumptions of feeling anxious (p = .142; η2p = .171) and for reducing the implicit interpretation bias (p = .137; η2p = .162). No change was indicated by effect size in implicit assumptions of feeling socially rejected (p = .649; η2p = .016). Social phobia symptoms initially correlated with changes in implicit assumptions of feeling anxious (r = .45). Conclusion: Effect sizes indicate that implicit anxiety-specific assumptions and interpretation bias descriptively improved following DC/IN. Thus, DC/IN may lead to meaningful improvements of anxiety-specific cognition in some individuals with high SP symptoms, emphasizing the relevance of cognitive behavioral approaches in the treatment of SP. Several limitations are discussed.","PeriodicalId":54189,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Kinder-Und Jugendpsychiatrie Und Psychotherapie","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41149289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Gut Microbiota and Autism Spectrum Disorders: An Overview of Correlations and Potential Implications for Therapeutic Interventions]. [肠道微生物群与自闭症谱系障碍：肠道微生物群与自闭症谱系障碍：相关性概述及对治疗干预的潜在影响]。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Zeitschrift Fur Kinder-Und Jugendpsychiatrie Und Psychotherapie Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1024/1422-4917/a000962

Johanna Neubauer, Anna Kaiser, Sarah Hohmann

{"title":"[Gut Microbiota and Autism Spectrum Disorders: An Overview of Correlations and Potential Implications for Therapeutic Interventions].","authors":"Johanna Neubauer, Anna Kaiser, Sarah Hohmann","doi":"10.1024/1422-4917/a000962","DOIUrl":"10.1024/1422-4917/a000962","url":null,"abstract":"Gut Microbiota and Autism Spectrum Disorders: An Overview of Correlations and Potential Implications for Therapeutic Interventions Abstract: At the beginning of research on microbiota, researchers focused mainly on the role of microbiota dysbiosis in the development of gastrointestinal diseases. However, over the last years, researchers have also identified correlations with other physical processes and neuropsychiatric diseases such as autism spectrum disorder. These correlations are believed to be at least partly mediated through the brain-gut-microbiome axis. An altered composition of microbiota in patients with autism spectrum disorder was detected compared to healthy controls. Today, the discussion centers around a possible systemic impact of the metabolites of some microbiota or microbiota-induced chronic inflammatory processes on the brain (mediated through the brain-gut-microbiome axis) as an underlying mechanism. Still, the specific underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown, so conclusions on therapeutic implications are difficult to determine. Here, we describe some promising approaches to improving autistic behavior through dietary changes, the use of prebiotics and probiotics, stool transplantation from healthy controls, and restricted absorbance of certain metabolites. We need further clinical studies of high quality to fully understand the pathophysiology of autism spectrum disorder and to improve diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.","PeriodicalId":54189,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Kinder-Und Jugendpsychiatrie Und Psychotherapie","volume":" ","pages":"151-165"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138806252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Genetic Diagnostics in Everyday Clinical Practice in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: Indications, Framework Conditions, Hurdles, and Proposed Solutions]. [儿童和青少年精神病学日常临床实践中的基因诊断：适应症、框架条件、障碍和拟议解决方案]。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Zeitschrift Fur Kinder-Und Jugendpsychiatrie Und Psychotherapie Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1024/1422-4917/a000941

Franziska Degenhardt, Eva Wohlleber, Rami Abou Jamra, Johannes Hebebrand

{"title":"[Genetic Diagnostics in Everyday Clinical Practice in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: Indications, Framework Conditions, Hurdles, and Proposed Solutions].","authors":"Franziska Degenhardt, Eva Wohlleber, Rami Abou Jamra, Johannes Hebebrand","doi":"10.1024/1422-4917/a000941","DOIUrl":"10.1024/1422-4917/a000941","url":null,"abstract":"Genetic Diagnostics in Everyday Clinical Practice in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: Indications, Framework Conditions, Hurdles, and Proposed Solutions Abstract: Health insurance covers medically necessary genetic testing in Germany. Diagnostic genetic testing has become increasingly important for child and adolescent psychiatry (CAP), reflected by the rising number of national guidelines relevant to CAP, including genetic testing in the recommended diagnostic work-up. However, implementation of theses guidelines in routine clinical care is lacking. This article provides a concise overview of the relevance of genetic testing in CAP-related national guidelines. It outlines the legal and financial framework for genetic testing in Germany. Furthermore, it points out barriers to implementation and offers potential solutions. It then provides examples from clinical practice highlighting the potential benefits patients and their family members might have from receiving a genetic diagnosis. The article closes by outlining future CAP-relevant areas in which genetic testing may become clinically relevant.","PeriodicalId":54189,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Kinder-Und Jugendpsychiatrie Und Psychotherapie","volume":" ","pages":"43-59"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10493034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Mitteilungen. 留言

IF 0.8 4区医学

Zeitschrift Fur Kinder-Und Jugendpsychiatrie Und Psychotherapie Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1024/1422-4917/a000980

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Bundesverfassungsgericht stellt fest, dass eine Lese- und Rechtschreibstörung (Legasthenie) eine Behinderung ist. 联邦宪法法院裁定阅读和拼写障碍（诵读困难）属于残疾。

IF 0.8 4区医学

Zeitschrift Fur Kinder-Und Jugendpsychiatrie Und Psychotherapie Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1024/1422-4917/a000969

Gerd Schulte-Körne, Johannes Mierau

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IF 1.2 4区医学

Zeitschrift Fur Kinder-Und Jugendpsychiatrie Und Psychotherapie Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1024/1422-4917/a000974

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Nach der Cannabislegalisierung: Was steht an aus Sicht der Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie? 大麻合法化之后：从儿童和青少年精神病学的角度看下一步该怎么办？

IF 1.2 4区医学

Zeitschrift Fur Kinder-Und Jugendpsychiatrie Und Psychotherapie Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1024/1422-4917/a000979

引用次数: 0

[Sports and Physical Exercise Therapy in the Treatment of Mental Health Issues in Children and Adolescents]. [体育锻炼疗法在儿童和青少年心理健康问题治疗中的应用]。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Zeitschrift Fur Kinder-Und Jugendpsychiatrie Und Psychotherapie Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.1024/1422-4917/a000961

Katja Kauczor-Rieck, Marc Allroggen, Gertraud Gradl-Dietsch

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