Süheyla Seker, David Bürgin, Cyril Boonmann, Delfine d'Huart, Nils Jenkel, Katharina Beck, Milou Leiting, Alison Crivelli, Dina Bürgin, Jörg M Fegert, Klaus Schmeck, Marc Schmid
{"title":"[The Prevalence of Mental Disorders Among Care Leavers].","authors":"Süheyla Seker, David Bürgin, Cyril Boonmann, Delfine d'Huart, Nils Jenkel, Katharina Beck, Milou Leiting, Alison Crivelli, Dina Bürgin, Jörg M Fegert, Klaus Schmeck, Marc Schmid","doi":"10.1024/1422-4917/a001012","DOIUrl":"10.1024/1422-4917/a001012","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Prevalence of Mental Disorders Among Care Leavers <b>Abstract:</b> <i>Objective:</i> Formerly out-of-home placed young adults (i. e., care leavers) were exposed to a variety of cumulative psychosocial stress factors during their childhood. However, the knowledge about the prevalence of mental disorders among care leavers in German-speaking countries is scarce. This article addresses the prevalence of mental disorders among care leavers and discusses the implications for care systems. <i>Method:</i> Mental disorders, including personality disorders, were assessed using structured clinical interviews among 175 Swiss care leavers (mean age = 26.53 years, 32.00 % women). Descriptive information was presented as absolute and relative frequencies, and correlations and group comparisons were calculated using <i>t</i>-tests and <b>χ</b><sup>2</sup>-tests. <i>Results:</i> 58.29 % of participants met the diagnostic criteria for at least one mental disorder, with substance use disorders (37.71 %), personality disorders (35.43 %), and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (19.43 %) being the most common diagnoses. In comparison, women were more likely to have anxiety disorders and Cluster C personality disorders, while men were more likely to have alcohol use disorders. <i>Conclusions:</i> Our results indicate that approximately half of the Swiss care leavers meet the criteria for the diagnosis of at least one mental disorder in young adulthood. Young adulthood thus represents a sensitive phase for care leavers regarding mental disorders - similar to their peers in the general population. This poses a challenge for residential care institutions and psychiatric care systems to design and further expand preventive services for care leavers with high mental health burdens throughout the transition to adulthood.</p>","PeriodicalId":54189,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Kinder-Und Jugendpsychiatrie Und Psychotherapie","volume":" ","pages":"139-154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143400726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Autoimmune Psychosis as a Differential Diagnosis of Primary Schizophreniform Psychosis in Children and Adolescents.","authors":"Wolfgang Briegel, Rupert Wößner, Regina Trollmann","doi":"10.1024/1422-4917/a001003","DOIUrl":"10.1024/1422-4917/a001003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b></b> <i>Objective:</i> Autoimmune psychosis (AP), defined as an isolated schizophreniform psychosis with no or only minimal neurological abnormalities stemming from autoantibody-associated cerebral processes, is a very rare and potentially underdiagnosed disorder in children and adolescents. <i>Methods:</i> This article reports the case of a 13-year-old boy who became acutely ill with a psychotic disorder following a respiratory infection. We describe the diagnosis and course of treatment in detail. <i>Results:</i> Following an extensive interdisciplinary workup, a probable glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD)-associated AP was diagnosed that ultimately remitted completely with treatment. <i>Conclusions:</i> Autoimmune psychoses remain a relatively uncharted territory for the specialty of child and adolescent psychiatry. Good interdisciplinary cooperation is essential for patients with somewhat atypical psychotic symptoms, both in terms of diagnosis and treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":54189,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Kinder-Und Jugendpsychiatrie Und Psychotherapie","volume":" ","pages":"166-172"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142781215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie (KJPP): Forderungen zur notwendigen Weiterentwicklung.","authors":"","doi":"10.1024/1422-4917/a001023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1422-4917/a001023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54189,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Kinder-Und Jugendpsychiatrie Und Psychotherapie","volume":"53 3","pages":"177-184"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143996334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carolin Ulrike Göhre, Sophia Hillert, Andreas Hillert, Silke Naab, Janusz Surzykiewicz
{"title":"[\"Where am I, and where do I want to go?\" A Group Therapy Program for Disorientated, Psychosomatically Ill Young People].","authors":"Carolin Ulrike Göhre, Sophia Hillert, Andreas Hillert, Silke Naab, Janusz Surzykiewicz","doi":"10.1024/1422-4917/a001019","DOIUrl":"10.1024/1422-4917/a001019","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"Where am I, and where do I want to go?\" A Group Therapy Program for Disorientated, Psychosomatically Ill Young People <b>Abstract:</b> <i>Objective:</i> What influence does the concretization of the postinpatient life and career perspective have on the outcome of the inpatient treatment of psychosomatically ill young people? <i>Method:</i> A randomized case-control study. <i>Results:</i> The participants receive the perspective or orientation group well and see it as an important part of the treatment. Participating patients experience significantly less stress when discharge of (residual) symptoms than patients in the control group. <i>Conclusions:</i> The group program succeeds in drawing the focus of many affected persons away from patient identity toward a healthy future orientation and thus improving the course of therapy. Accordingly, the program should be integrated into standard inpatient therapy. In addition, the question arises as to the possible role of the program in primary prevention.</p>","PeriodicalId":54189,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Kinder-Und Jugendpsychiatrie Und Psychotherapie","volume":" ","pages":"156-165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143651946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kongressbericht zum XXXVIII. DGKJP-Kongress.","authors":"Michael Kölch, Olaf Reis","doi":"10.1024/1422-4917/a001006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1422-4917/a001006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54189,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Kinder-Und Jugendpsychiatrie Und Psychotherapie","volume":"53 1","pages":"49-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142980753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Developing Knowledge Together: Participatory Methods in Psychological and Neuroscientific Research with Children and Adolescents].","authors":"Laura Bell, Kerstin Konrad","doi":"10.1024/1422-4917/a000916","DOIUrl":"10.1024/1422-4917/a000916","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Developing Knowledge Together: Participatory Methods in Psychological and Neuroscientific Research with Children and Adolescents</b> <b>Abstract:</b> Participatory action research understands the implementation of research as a cooperation or coproduction of researchers with nonscientific individuals. However, the general knowledge about the participatory approach as well as participatory methods and their implementation is still limited. Especially the active involvement and empowerment of children and adolescents require special measures and a creative and flexible application of various methods. In addition, the use of participatory methods in neurodevelopmental research first demands prior explanation of complex techniques to successfully implement the cooperation and coproduction between researchers and children and adolescents. In this contribution, we emphasize the relevance of the participatory approach for scientific work, present different methods that allow an introduction of complex techniques in neurodevelopmental research, and illustrate how to systematically apply this approach to research in children and adolescents.</p>","PeriodicalId":54189,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Kinder-Und Jugendpsychiatrie Und Psychotherapie","volume":" ","pages":"5-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9435173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Strukturkommission zur Reform der Versorgung von Menschen mit schweren psychischen Erkrankungen gefordert.","authors":"","doi":"10.1024/1422-4917/a001008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1422-4917/a001008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54189,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Kinder-Und Jugendpsychiatrie Und Psychotherapie","volume":"53 1","pages":"55-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142980818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Martin Holtmann, Marianne Klein, Thomas Krömer, Peter Melchers, Olaf Reis, Gisela Schimansky, Angela Wenzel, Rainer Thomasius
{"title":"[Recommendations for the Medical Treatment of ADHD in Comorbid, Substance-Related Disorders: Statement of the Joint Addiction Commission of the German Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Society and Associations].","authors":"Martin Holtmann, Marianne Klein, Thomas Krömer, Peter Melchers, Olaf Reis, Gisela Schimansky, Angela Wenzel, Rainer Thomasius","doi":"10.1024/1422-4917/a000998","DOIUrl":"10.1024/1422-4917/a000998","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recommendations for the Medical Treatment of ADHD in Comorbid, Substance-Related Disorders: Statement of the Joint Addiction Commission of the German Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Society and Associations <b>Abstract:</b> <i>Objective:</i> Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and substance use disorder (SUD) often occur together in adolescents. The available guidelines give the group of children and adolescents with ADHD and comorbid SUD little consideration. <i>Method:</i> The Joint Addiction Commission of the German Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Society and Associations has drawn up a statement with treatment recommendations intended to provide orientation as a best-practice approach. <i>Results:</i> Early treatment with stimulants in adolescents with ADHD and SUD may.</p>","PeriodicalId":54189,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Kinder-Und Jugendpsychiatrie Und Psychotherapie","volume":" ","pages":"31-39"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142401953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}