Zeitschrift Fur Kinder-Und Jugendpsychiatrie Und Psychotherapie最新文献

{"title":"[Prevalence of Callous-Unemotional Traits in a German Adolescent Sample].","authors":"Jule Eilts, Annika Rademacher, Jessica Wilke, Cecilia Essau, Neele Bäker","doi":"10.1024/1422-4917/a001020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1422-4917/a001020","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Prevalence of Callous-Unemotional Traits in a German Adolescent Sample <b>Abstract:</b> <i>Background:</i> Both the DSM-5 and ICD-11 introduced the specifier \"with impaired prosocial emotions (IPE)\" to more accurately diagnose Conduct Disorder (CD) in adolescents with conduct problems and elevated callous-unemotional (CU) traits. Thus, this also emphasizes the importance of these traits in predicting future maladaptive development. In the general adult population, the prevalence of CU traits is 4.5 % and varies between 2-6 % in adolescents. This study examines the applicability of the <i>t</i>-values developed by the LSU Developmental Psychology Lab (2023) to assess clinically relevant or critical callous-unemotional (CU) traits in adolescents in the German general population. We investigate whether these internationally calculated <i>t</i>-values can be used validly for the German-speaking countries without calculating own <i>t</i>-values or cut-off values based on the sample. <i>Methods:</i> The sample consists of <i>N</i> = 1622 adolescents (50 % female), with an average age of <i>M</i> = 13.63 years, whom we recruited at schools. To categorize the present data, the study utilized age- and gender-based norms (<i>t</i>-scores) from the 2023 Developmental Psychopathology Lab's community sample. We employed <i>t</i>-tests and ANOVAs to determine significant age differences (11-14 years, 15-17 years), gender, and gender-by-age interaction effect groups. <i>Results:</i> Our findings indicate that 91.5 % of the sample falls within the normative group, 4.3 % are at risk, and 4.2 % display clinical characteristics. We observed significant age differences, while gender differences were not prominent. The interaction effects of age and gender were significant. Posthoc analyses revealed significant differences between male adolescents and between male and female adolescents across both age groups. <i>Conclusion:</i> The study provides valuable insights into the prevalence of CU traits in a German school sample. Understanding the distribution of CU traits is crucial for early detection and the development of tailored interventions. In addition to educational staff, professionals in the clinical context also benefit from early identification to initiate targeted diagnostic and therapeutic measures.</p>","PeriodicalId":54189,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Kinder-Und Jugendpsychiatrie Und Psychotherapie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143651529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rezension.","authors":"Gerd Lehmkuhl","doi":"10.1024/1422-4917/a001013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1422-4917/a001013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54189,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Kinder-Und Jugendpsychiatrie Und Psychotherapie","volume":"53 3","pages":"173-174"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144026181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Participation in the Clinic for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy - Do Personality Traits Affect the Difference Between the Desire and Experience of Participation?]","authors":"Daria Nolkemper, Bettina K Doering, Jennifer Schroth, Tom Hausmann, Paul-Simon Zerbe, Michael Kölch, Stefanie Bienioschek","doi":"10.1024/1422-4917/a001004","DOIUrl":"10.1024/1422-4917/a001004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Participation in the Clinic for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy. Do Personality Traits Affect the Difference Between the Desire and Experience of Participation? <b>Abstract:</b> <i>Objective:</i> Participation and codetermination are important rights of children and adolescents. The present study examined discrepancies between the desire and experience of participation, their relationship with treatment satisfaction, and which patient-related variables are associated with the reported discrepancies. <i>Method:</i> Forty adolescents from the inpatient unit or the day clinic of the university clinic of Ruppin-Brandenburg answered a questionnaire concerning their desire for and experience of participation. Additionally, we assessed sociodemographic data and personality traits. <i>Results:</i> Patients experienced less participation than desired. The highest discrepancy was found in items concerning communication with family and friends. Two personality traits had significant positive effects on the discrepancy of desired and experienced participation: \"suspicious schizotypical\" and \"loyal-dependent.\" <i>Conclusion:</i> Minors want more participation than they actually experience. We need flexible concepts, especially concerning communication with family and friends, to reduce the discrepancy between the desire and the experience of participation. Giving patients the possibility to participate and encouraging them to do so should be emphasized, especially with patients with the personality traits \"suspicious-schizotypical\" and \"loyal-dependent.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":54189,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Kinder-Und Jugendpsychiatrie Und Psychotherapie","volume":" ","pages":"65-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142820069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[The Prevalence of Mental Disorders Among Care Leavers].","authors":"Süheyla Seker, David Bürgin, Cyril Boonmann, Delfine d'Huart, Nils Jenkel, Katharina Beck, Milou Leiting, Alison Crivelli, Dina Bürgin, Jörg M Fegert, Klaus Schmeck, Marc Schmid","doi":"10.1024/1422-4917/a001012","DOIUrl":"10.1024/1422-4917/a001012","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Prevalence of Mental Disorders Among Care Leavers <b>Abstract:</b> <i>Objective:</i> Formerly out-of-home placed young adults (i. e., care leavers) were exposed to a variety of cumulative psychosocial stress factors during their childhood. However, the knowledge about the prevalence of mental disorders among care leavers in German-speaking countries is scarce. This article addresses the prevalence of mental disorders among care leavers and discusses the implications for care systems. <i>Method:</i> Mental disorders, including personality disorders, were assessed using structured clinical interviews among 175 Swiss care leavers (mean age = 26.53 years, 32.00 % women). Descriptive information was presented as absolute and relative frequencies, and correlations and group comparisons were calculated using <i>t</i>-tests and <b>χ</b>²-tests. <i>Results:</i> 58.29 % of participants met the diagnostic criteria for at least one mental disorder, with substance use disorders (37.71 %), personality disorders (35.43 %), and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (19.43 %) being the most common diagnoses. In comparison, women were more likely to have anxiety disorders and Cluster C personality disorders, while men were more likely to have alcohol use disorders. <i>Conclusions:</i> Our results indicate that approximately half of the Swiss care leavers meet the criteria for the diagnosis of at least one mental disorder in young adulthood. Young adulthood thus represents a sensitive phase for care leavers regarding mental disorders - similar to their peers in the general population. This poses a challenge for residential care institutions and psychiatric care systems to design and further expand preventive services for care leavers with high mental health burdens throughout the transition to adulthood.</p>","PeriodicalId":54189,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Kinder-Und Jugendpsychiatrie Und Psychotherapie","volume":" ","pages":"139-154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143400726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Autoimmune Psychosis as a Differential Diagnosis of Primary Schizophreniform Psychosis in Children and Adolescents.","authors":"Wolfgang Briegel, Rupert Wößner, Regina Trollmann","doi":"10.1024/1422-4917/a001003","DOIUrl":"10.1024/1422-4917/a001003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b></b> <i>Objective:</i> Autoimmune psychosis (AP), defined as an isolated schizophreniform psychosis with no or only minimal neurological abnormalities stemming from autoantibody-associated cerebral processes, is a very rare and potentially underdiagnosed disorder in children and adolescents. <i>Methods:</i> This article reports the case of a 13-year-old boy who became acutely ill with a psychotic disorder following a respiratory infection. We describe the diagnosis and course of treatment in detail. <i>Results:</i> Following an extensive interdisciplinary workup, a probable glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD)-associated AP was diagnosed that ultimately remitted completely with treatment. <i>Conclusions:</i> Autoimmune psychoses remain a relatively uncharted territory for the specialty of child and adolescent psychiatry. Good interdisciplinary cooperation is essential for patients with somewhat atypical psychotic symptoms, both in terms of diagnosis and treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":54189,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Kinder-Und Jugendpsychiatrie Und Psychotherapie","volume":" ","pages":"166-172"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142781215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie (KJPP): Forderungen zur notwendigen Weiterentwicklung.","authors":"","doi":"10.1024/1422-4917/a001023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1422-4917/a001023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54189,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Kinder-Und Jugendpsychiatrie Und Psychotherapie","volume":"53 3","pages":"177-184"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143996334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mitteilungen.","authors":"","doi":"10.1024/1422-4917/a001016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1422-4917/a001016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54189,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Kinder-Und Jugendpsychiatrie Und Psychotherapie","volume":"53 2","pages":"117-119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143626908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kongressbericht zum XXXVIII. DGKJP-Kongress.","authors":"Michael Kölch, Olaf Reis","doi":"10.1024/1422-4917/a001006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1422-4917/a001006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54189,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Kinder-Und Jugendpsychiatrie Und Psychotherapie","volume":"53 1","pages":"49-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142980753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Developing Knowledge Together: Participatory Methods in Psychological and Neuroscientific Research with Children and Adolescents].","authors":"Laura Bell, Kerstin Konrad","doi":"10.1024/1422-4917/a000916","DOIUrl":"10.1024/1422-4917/a000916","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Developing Knowledge Together: Participatory Methods in Psychological and Neuroscientific Research with Children and Adolescents</b> <b>Abstract:</b> Participatory action research understands the implementation of research as a cooperation or coproduction of researchers with nonscientific individuals. However, the general knowledge about the participatory approach as well as participatory methods and their implementation is still limited. Especially the active involvement and empowerment of children and adolescents require special measures and a creative and flexible application of various methods. In addition, the use of participatory methods in neurodevelopmental research first demands prior explanation of complex techniques to successfully implement the cooperation and coproduction between researchers and children and adolescents. In this contribution, we emphasize the relevance of the participatory approach for scientific work, present different methods that allow an introduction of complex techniques in neurodevelopmental research, and illustrate how to systematically apply this approach to research in children and adolescents.</p>","PeriodicalId":54189,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Kinder-Und Jugendpsychiatrie Und Psychotherapie","volume":" ","pages":"5-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9435173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[\"Where am I, and where do I want to go?\" A Group Therapy Program for Disorientated, Psychosomatically Ill Young People].","authors":"Carolin Ulrike Göhre, Sophia Hillert, Andreas Hillert, Silke Naab, Janusz Surzykiewicz","doi":"10.1024/1422-4917/a001019","DOIUrl":"10.1024/1422-4917/a001019","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"Where am I, and where do I want to go?\" A Group Therapy Program for Disorientated, Psychosomatically Ill Young People <b>Abstract:</b> <i>Objective:</i> What influence does the concretization of the postinpatient life and career perspective have on the outcome of the inpatient treatment of psychosomatically ill young people? <i>Method:</i> A randomized case-control study. <i>Results:</i> The participants receive the perspective or orientation group well and see it as an important part of the treatment. Participating patients experience significantly less stress when discharge of (residual) symptoms than patients in the control group. <i>Conclusions:</i> The group program succeeds in drawing the focus of many affected persons away from patient identity toward a healthy future orientation and thus improving the course of therapy. Accordingly, the program should be integrated into standard inpatient therapy. In addition, the question arises as to the possible role of the program in primary prevention.</p>","PeriodicalId":54189,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Kinder-Und Jugendpsychiatrie Und Psychotherapie","volume":" ","pages":"156-165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143651946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}