Psychology and Developing Societies最新文献_第7页

Professor Fons van de Vijver (4th October 1952–1st June 2019) Fons van de Vijver教授（1952年10月4日至2019年6月1日）

IF 1.1

Psychology and Developing Societies Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/0971333620907580

引用次数: 0

For a Society Beyond Justice 为了一个超越正义的社会

IF 1.1

Psychology and Developing Societies Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/0971333619900045

J. Lele

引用次数: 1

Śraddhā: Construct Definition from the Bhagavad-Gītā * 希拉德哈：《薄伽梵歌》的构形定义*

IF 1.1

Psychology and Developing Societies Pub Date : 2020-02-20 DOI: 10.1177/0971333620906758

D. Bhawuk

引用次数: 5

Identity and Otherisation in Northeast India: Representations in Media Texts 印度东北部的身份与他者化：媒介文本中的表征

IF 1.1

Psychology and Developing Societies Pub Date : 2020-02-08 DOI: 10.1177/0971333619900046

K. D. Kharshiing

{"title":"Identity and Otherisation in Northeast India: Representations in Media Texts","authors":"K. D. Kharshiing","doi":"10.1177/0971333619900046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0971333619900046","url":null,"abstract":"Asymmetrical power relations between ‘us’, or the in-group, and the ‘others’, or the out-group, are key to the construction and understanding of otherisation. Otherness in Meghalaya, Northeast India is made complex by historical, geopolitical, social, linguistic and cultural factors that are instrumental in creating boundaries between the tribal and non-tribal populace. The present article examines discourses of non-tribal people being ‘othered’ by their tribal counterparts, the majoritarian Khasis in Meghalaya. Employing Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), the article examines representations of the ‘othering’ of non-tribal ‘others’ in media texts drawn from English-medium newspapers, magazines and a blog. Evidently, issues of control, and dominance, are pivotal to the power struggles between the ethnic groups in the state, which are inherent in the process of othering. The othering of northeasterners in mainland India is evident in discourse that prods reverse otherisation of non-tribal Indians in the Northeast, including Meghalaya. Clearly, an analysis of such texts also reveals the role of identity politics and ethnonational groups as pivotal to othering. Finally, identity threat, race-based differentiation and loss of citizenship allude to outcomes of otherisation.","PeriodicalId":54177,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Developing Societies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0971333619900046","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45168713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

A Cautionary Tale for Psychology and Higher Education in Asia: Following Western Practices of Incentivising Scholarship May Have Negative Outcomes 亚洲心理学和高等教育的警示故事：效仿西方激励奖学金的做法可能会产生负面影响

IF 1.1

Psychology and Developing Societies Pub Date : 2020-01-29 DOI: 10.1177/0971333619900043

B. Svare

{"title":"A Cautionary Tale for Psychology and Higher Education in Asia: Following Western Practices of Incentivising Scholarship May Have Negative Outcomes","authors":"B. Svare","doi":"10.1177/0971333619900043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0971333619900043","url":null,"abstract":"Cases of scientific fraud and research misconduct in general have escalated in Western higher education over the last 20 years. These practices include forgery, distortion of facts and plagiarism, the outright faking of research results and thriving black markets for positive peer reviews and ghost-written papers. More recently, the same abuses have found their way into Asian higher education with some high profile and widely covered cases in India, South Korea, China and Japan. Reports of misconduct are now reaching alarming proportions in Asia, and the negative consequences for individuals, institutions, governments and society at large are incalculable. The incentives for academic scientists in Asia are approaching and even surpassing those ordinarily seen in the West. Cash payments for publishing articles in high impact journals can double or even triple yearly salaries in some cases. Combining this environment with the simultaneous pressure to obtain oftentimes scarce funding for research has produced a culture of unethical behaviour worldwide. This article assesses three important issues regarding scientific fraud and research misconduct: distorted incentives for research and overreliance upon metrics, damage to the integrity of higher education and public trust and improving research environments so as to deter unethical behaviour. This is especially crucial for emerging Asian countries, in particular Association for Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), whose scientific infrastructure is less developed, but nonetheless has the potential to become a major player in the development of psychology as well as Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) research and training.","PeriodicalId":54177,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Developing Societies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0971333619900043","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42706379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Ajit K. Dalal: A Resilient Spirit and an Inspiring Scholar Ajit K.Dalal：坚韧的精神和鼓舞人心的学者

IF 1.1

Psychology and Developing Societies Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/0971333619868585

G. Misra

引用次数: 0

Deradicalisation and Disengagement from Terrorism and Threat to Identity: An Analysis of Former Jihadist Prisoners’ Accounts 去极端化、脱离恐怖主义和对身份的威胁:对前圣战分子囚犯账户的分析

IF 1.1

Psychology and Developing Societies Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/0971333619863169

M. Syafiq

{"title":"Deradicalisation and Disengagement from Terrorism and Threat to Identity: An Analysis of Former Jihadist Prisoners’ Accounts","authors":"M. Syafiq","doi":"10.1177/0971333619863169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0971333619863169","url":null,"abstract":"This qualitative study aims to explore the personal experience of former prisoners jailed for terrorism-related offenses in Indonesia who have reported or have been reported as having deradicalised or disengaged from violent extremism. The participants were interviewed about their experiences of deradicalisation and disengagement and the perceived implication of the experiences on their identities. Data were collected through semistructured interviews and analysed using a thematic analysis. The results show that most participants reported that they experience identity threats because of their status as former terrorist prisoners from former comrades as well as from the wider society. The threats were said to have impacted negatively upon their positive sense of self; thus, they invoked the strategies to cope with the threats. While participants’ strategies to cope with former jihadist comrades’ threats operated in the intrapersonal level, their strategies to alleviate the threats from wider society occur in the interpersonal level. This study found that most participants re-evaluate their past experiences positively and even utilised them as a part of their present identities primarily when they dealt with former comrades’ criticisms. To resist the wider society’s stigma and suspicion, they concealed their identity as a former terrorist prisoner while, at the same time, bolstered their personal characteristics in terms of interpersonal relationships.","PeriodicalId":54177,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Developing Societies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0971333619863169","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44164168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Bihari Identity: An Uncharted Question 比哈里身份：一个未知的问题

IF 1.1

Psychology and Developing Societies Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/0971333619863237

J. Verma

{"title":"Bihari Identity: An Uncharted Question","authors":"J. Verma","doi":"10.1177/0971333619863237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0971333619863237","url":null,"abstract":"Sources of multidisciplinary social sciences were consulted for understanding the Bihari identity narrative. Bihar’s glorious history and landmark events of 100 years (1912–2012), were briefly examined. Observations and sparse empirical findings were used for presenting the Bihari identity discourse. Seemingly, the identities ‘fighter’ and ‘revolutionary’ resulted from the land’s rebellious background while unfair treatment during colonial and post-colonial rules conferred the identity ‘poor and backward’ to the state. Difficult conditions kept Bihar’s population on move and Biharis became identified as ‘migrants’. Lalu–Rabri’s regime (1990–2005) thoroughly tarnished the state’s image while feudal mentality, caste differentiation, political ambition and collective power of the oppressed constituted the identities ‘criminals’ and ‘violent’. Empirical evidence indicates that the struggling middle class wanted power was competitive and untrusting. Nevertheless, Biharis were sensitive towards others’ feelings, cared for relationships, were intelligent, hardworking and patient. An insider finds elements of simplicity in Bihari people’s attire and etiquette but also perceive them to be undisciplined, socially irresponsible and tolerant towards corruption. However, Bihari identity was in transition; backward caste was in power, social justice and development were utilized as power managing strategies and urban Biharis were opting for capitalist culture. Although Bihari identity remains tied to caste and subregions, it seems to be a subset of Indian identity.","PeriodicalId":54177,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Developing Societies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0971333619863237","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45732017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Be(com)ing a Woman: Body, Authority and Society 成为一个女人:身体、权威和社会

IF 1.1

Psychology and Developing Societies Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/0971333619863236

Rituparna Chakraborty, Sonali De

{"title":"Be(com)ing a Woman: Body, Authority and Society","authors":"Rituparna Chakraborty, Sonali De","doi":"10.1177/0971333619863236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0971333619863236","url":null,"abstract":"The contemporary Indian society apparently seems to be at a juncture where it claims more number of women to be educated and independent but, on the other hand, the incidents of vicious mental, social and corporeal violations of women are at peak. Amidst all the ongoing blazing talks and movements, this study is a small attempt of delving into the tale of being women, which may help in cognising the discourse which might be at the core of this double-bind social picture. For this purpose, 30 Bengali (Indian) married women were selected through purposive sampling technique for interview, all of whom were within the age range of 18–40 years. Participants had minimum school-level education and belonged to lower middle to upper middle socio-economic status. They were reportedly free from any mental or physical handicap. The data gathered through open-ended semi-structured in-depth interviews were analysed using thematic analysis procedure. Analytical readings of findings explored a socially structured world of women; the becoming rather than being of women. The findings indicated how every sphere of their lives—mental, social or corporeal—seems to be under several mediums of authoritative forces; how their lived life, myths about womanhood and socialisation construct their present life, and how the historicised power-politics of gender craft their conceptualisations of body, rights, independence and subjectivity. This study aspires to contribute to the knowledge of women’s subjective positioning in an attempt to depict the backdrop which makes their lives accessible for violation.","PeriodicalId":54177,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Developing Societies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0971333619863236","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42959726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Call for Papers: Ageing in Developing Societies 论文征集：发展中社会的老龄化

IF 1.1

Psychology and Developing Societies Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/0971333619868697

Neena Kohli, B. Kar

引用次数: 0