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Sklo z doby stěhování národů ze Záluží u Čelákovic: archeologie a archeometrie / Migration period glass from Záluží (Central Bohemia): archaeology and archaeometry Záluží（中波希米亚）移民时期的玻璃：考古学和考古学
IF 0.6 4区 历史学
Archeologicke Rozhledy Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.35686/ar.2021.9
Kateřina Tomková, N. Venclová, Š. Křížová, Tomáš Vaculovič, Veronika Faltusová
{"title":"Sklo z doby stěhování národů ze Záluží u Čelákovic: archeologie a archeometrie / Migration period glass from Záluží (Central Bohemia): archaeology and archaeometry","authors":"Kateřina Tomková, N. Venclová, Š. Křížová, Tomáš Vaculovič, Veronika Faltusová","doi":"10.35686/ar.2021.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35686/ar.2021.9","url":null,"abstract":"With its at least 100 graves, the Migration period cemetery in Záluží by Čelákovice, Praha-východ district, investigated in the 1920s and 1930s ranks among the largest and most important sites from the end of the 5th to the middle of the 6th century AD in Bohemia. The same applies to the assemblage of glass composed of 168 beads and several additional artefacts. The chemical composition of the glass of 24 beads was identified using SEM-EDS and LA-ICP-MS. The results of these analyses indicated soda-lime glass of the natron type. An important result is the finding that translucent glasses belong to the ‘Intermediate group’, which was only recently identified in European archaeometric research. The composition of the glass in this group indicates that it was recycled glass, and in this sense the beads from Záluží contribute to the study of recycling in the first millennium AD in general.","PeriodicalId":54176,"journal":{"name":"Archeologicke Rozhledy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48855120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Flint manufacturing of the Globular Amphorae culture at the site Wilczyce 10 (Lesser Poland) in the context of inventories from the neighbouring areas Wilczyce 10(小波兰)遗址的球状双耳陶罐文化的燧石制造，在邻近地区的库存背景下进行
IF 0.6 4区 历史学
Archeologicke Rozhledy Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.35686/ar.2021.6
T. Boroń, M. Winiarska-Kabacińska
{"title":"Flint manufacturing of the Globular Amphorae culture at the site Wilczyce 10 (Lesser Poland) in the context of inventories from the neighbouring areas","authors":"T. Boroń, M. Winiarska-Kabacińska","doi":"10.35686/ar.2021.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35686/ar.2021.6","url":null,"abstract":"The paper discusses three flint inventories of the Globular Amphorae culture from the site in Wilczyce located on the Sandomierz Upland (Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Lesser Poland). The said inventories were collected during the exploration of settlement-type pits. The paper also includes a functional analysis of all tools and blades and the collection of selected flakes. The raw material structure of the discussed inventories shows that the Late Neolithic communities from Wilczyce primarily used Świeciechów flint, while based on the analyses of microdamage it was established that the dominating activity was treating and processing plants, whereas other organic materials such as hides, wood, and bone and antler were less often treated at that site. According to 14C dates, communities of the Globular Amphorae culture settled in the Wilczyce microregion in the earliest phase of that culture’s expansion on the Sandomierz Upland area.","PeriodicalId":54176,"journal":{"name":"Archeologicke Rozhledy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45013891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Sepulchral use of caves in Lusatian culture: Evidence from the Sąspówka Valley in the Polish Jura 卢萨丁文化中洞穴的坟墓用途:来自波兰汝拉Sąspówka山谷的证据
IF 0.6 4区 历史学
Archeologicke Rozhledy Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.35686/ar.2021.7
Małgorzata Kot, Grzegorz Czajka, E. Jaskulska, M. Szeliga, Bartosz Kontny, Adrian Marciszak, Michał Mazur, Michał Wojenka
{"title":"Sepulchral use of caves in Lusatian culture: Evidence from the Sąspówka Valley in the Polish Jura","authors":"Małgorzata Kot, Grzegorz Czajka, E. Jaskulska, M. Szeliga, Bartosz Kontny, Adrian Marciszak, Michał Mazur, Michał Wojenka","doi":"10.35686/ar.2021.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35686/ar.2021.7","url":null,"abstract":"Funeral and ritual practices in cave sites during the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age have been recognised in multiple sites south of the Carpathians. This paper presents the first evidence for the funeral and ritual use of cave sites with such chronology north of the Carpathians. Unburned human remains dated to Ha B and Ha C/D have been identified in two cave sites (Zbójecka Cave and Bramka Rockshelter) located 500 m apart, in the Polish Jura. Additionally, a pottery deposit dated to Ha B2-C has been found in a third cave (Ciasna Cave) situated near the aforementioned sites. The paper analyses these finds in the context of the local Lusatian culture settlement and the already recognised traces of Lusatian cave site use in the studied karstic region. The results give ground to search for more evidence of ritual cave use in the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age.","PeriodicalId":54176,"journal":{"name":"Archeologicke Rozhledy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47473213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Současný stav poznání skleněného šperku doby laténské na Moravě / The current state of knowledge of La Tène glass ornaments in Moravia 莫拉维亚La Tène玻璃饰品的知识现状
IF 0.6 4区 历史学
Archeologicke Rozhledy Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.35686/ar.2021.8
Hana Čižmářová
{"title":"Současný stav poznání skleněného šperku doby laténské na Moravě / The current state of knowledge of La Tène glass ornaments in Moravia","authors":"Hana Čižmářová","doi":"10.35686/ar.2021.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35686/ar.2021.8","url":null,"abstract":"An attractive component of La Tène material culture, glass ornaments were sought out and worn throughout La Tène Europe. The aim of the article is to provide a general presentation of La Tène glass ornaments in Moravia (bracelets, ring-beads, finger-rings, beads, necklace spacers, pendants), with an emphasis on finds from lowland settlements and cemeteries and their subsequent comparison with large published collections from the central sites of Němčice and Staré Hradisko.","PeriodicalId":54176,"journal":{"name":"Archeologicke Rozhledy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43303171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Nové publikace / New publications 新出版物
IF 0.6 4区 历史学
Archeologicke Rozhledy Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.35686/ar.2020.22
{"title":"Nové publikace / New publications","authors":"","doi":"10.35686/ar.2020.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35686/ar.2020.22","url":null,"abstract":"Recenze (česky) / Reviews (in Czech)","PeriodicalId":54176,"journal":{"name":"Archeologicke Rozhledy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46750283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Novověký vojenský tábor jako archeologická lokalita. Výzkum polního ležení v Semonicích u Jaroměře (okr. Náchod) / An Early Modern military camp as an archaeological site. The excavation of the field camp in Jaroměř–Semonice (northeast Bohemia) 作为考古遗址的现代军营。作为考古遗址的早期现代军营。JaromŞř–Semonice（波希米亚东北部）野外营地的挖掘
IF 0.6 4区 历史学
Archeologicke Rozhledy Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.35686/ar.2021.4
Pavel Drnovský, Filozofická fakulta Univerzita Hradec Králové Katedra archeologie, P. Hejhal, E. Průchová, Filozofická fakulta Jihočeské univerzity Archeologický ústav
{"title":"Novověký vojenský tábor jako archeologická lokalita. Výzkum polního ležení v Semonicích u Jaroměře (okr. Náchod) / An Early Modern military camp as an archaeological site. The excavation of the field camp in Jaroměř–Semonice (northeast Bohemia)","authors":"Pavel Drnovský, Filozofická fakulta Univerzita Hradec Králové Katedra archeologie, P. Hejhal, E. Průchová, Filozofická fakulta Jihočeské univerzity Archeologický ústav","doi":"10.35686/ar.2021.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35686/ar.2021.4","url":null,"abstract":"The study addresses the archaeological excavation of the military field camp of the Prussian or Austrian army from 1745, 1758 or 1778. Features with a burnt layer, apparently field kitchens, and other features that probably served as dwellings were documented at the site uncovered during the construction of the motorway in northeast Bohemia. The burial of a man was found in the ditch that was part of camp fortifications. The find assemblage is composed primarily of items that can be regarded as waste and lost items.","PeriodicalId":54176,"journal":{"name":"Archeologicke Rozhledy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49193388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Neue und wiederentdeckte Griffzungendolche mit Ringabschluss. Die Verbreitung einer spätbronzezeitlichen Innovation in Mitteleuropa / New and rediscovered tanged daggers with ring-shaped handle tip. The spread of a Late Bronze Age innovation in Central Europe 一种捡回来了的铃铛中欧后期青铜时代创新举措和中部欧洲一样大
IF 0.6 4区 历史学
Archeologicke Rozhledy Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.35686/ar.2021.2
E. Fejér
{"title":"Neue und wiederentdeckte Griffzungendolche mit Ringabschluss. Die Verbreitung einer spätbronzezeitlichen Innovation in Mitteleuropa / New and rediscovered tanged daggers with ring-shaped handle tip. The spread of a Late Bronze Age innovation in Central Europe","authors":"E. Fejér","doi":"10.35686/ar.2021.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35686/ar.2021.2","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents a Late Bronze Age bronze tanged dagger with a ring-shaped handle tip, which was discovered during an excavation in Süttő-Sáncföldek (Hungary) in 2018. The intact object was found inside a large feature of unknown function together with some other bronze items and hundreds of ceramic, stone and bone fragments. The material can be dated to the period of the Late Tumulus and Early Urnfield cultures. Similar daggers from Europe have been collected and their typology has been revisited in the article. They are known mainly from Moravia and the Carpathian Basin. In particular, the innovation of adding a ring at the end of the daggers has been investigated, together with the distribution of other artifacts sharing the same feature. It has been pointed out that although the tanged daggers with ring were produced in separate workshops, they reflect on an intensive cultural interaction between the Eastern Alps, Moravia and the inner territories of the Carpathian Basin during the Br D and Ha A1 periods.","PeriodicalId":54176,"journal":{"name":"Archeologicke Rozhledy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44275885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Koráliky z germánskej rezidencie v Cíferi-Páci (juhozápadné Slovensko) / Beads from the Germanic residence at Cífer-Pác (southwest Slovakia) Koráliky z germánskej rezidencie v Cíferi-Páci (juhozápadné Slovensko) /来自日耳曼住所Cífer-Pác(斯洛伐克西南部)的消息
IF 0.6 4区 历史学
Archeologicke Rozhledy Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.35686/ar.2021.3
V. Varsik, Filozofická fakulta Trnavská univerzita v Trnave Katedra klasickej archeológie, Ľ. Illášová, Ján Štubňa
{"title":"Koráliky z germánskej rezidencie v Cíferi-Páci (juhozápadné Slovensko) / Beads from the Germanic residence at Cífer-Pác (southwest Slovakia)","authors":"V. Varsik, Filozofická fakulta Trnavská univerzita v Trnave Katedra klasickej archeológie, Ľ. Illášová, Ján Štubňa","doi":"10.35686/ar.2021.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35686/ar.2021.3","url":null,"abstract":"When compared with contemporary Germanic settlements, the assemblage of beads from the late antique elite residence at Cífer-Pác (Trnava district) is exceptional not only in the number of individual specimens but also in the variability of forms and materials used. Apart from usual types of glass beads, the assemblage also comprised specimens made from rare materials (marble, carnelian) and materials that appear exotic in the barbarian territory north of the Danube (sea coral, jade). They were identified with the help of natural scientific analyses and gemological methods (Raman spectroscopy). Absorption spectroscopy was used to analyse elements that influence the final glass colour.","PeriodicalId":54176,"journal":{"name":"Archeologicke Rozhledy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42147594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neolithic ceramic figurines. Several approaches to analytical study of the ceramic artefacts perceived as cultural heritageNeolitické keramické plastiky. Několik možností analytického studia památkově cenných keramických artefaktů 新石器时代的陶瓷雕像。对被视为文化遗产的陶瓷制品进行分析研究的几种方法新石器时代陶瓷雕塑。分析研究具有历史价值的陶瓷制品的几种可能性
IF 0.6 4区 历史学
Archeologicke Rozhledy Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.35686/ar.2020.13
Ludmila Kaňáková, David Hons, V. Nosek, Peter Tóth, Patrik Urban
{"title":"Neolithic ceramic figurines. Several approaches to analytical study of the ceramic artefacts perceived as cultural heritage\u0000\u0000Neolitické keramické plastiky. Několik možností analytického studia památkově cenných keramických artefaktů","authors":"Ludmila Kaňáková, David Hons, V. Nosek, Peter Tóth, Patrik Urban","doi":"10.35686/ar.2020.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35686/ar.2020.13","url":null,"abstract":"The article aims to present the results of the analysis of eight Neolithic ceramic figurines from the Lengyel culture settlement Těšetice-Kyjovice – Sutny, Czech Republic. We indicated the possibilities for acquiring analytical data, although destructive methods were unacceptable. We included methods neglected to date, but widely available in the common archaeological laboratory. Information on the composition of the ceramic matrix, the provenance of inclusions, the techniques used for shaping, firing, operating and discarding are all of key importance for advancing the discussion on the nterpretational potential of ceramic anthropomorphic figurines from typological and religionist discourses to analytically-focused discussions supported by hard data. Two serious factors have thus far prevented the widespread use of analytical methods: the destructive nature of the evidential analyses, which is contradictory to heritage protection and general awareness of the value and rarity of such finds. The second factor relates to the prohibitive cost of analyses when applied to a statistically robust number of samples. On the other hand, in the absence of broad mapping of measurable data, we will remain dependent on only individually published analyses of isolated samples, typically from a different culture, period or geographical territory. We believe the use of non- and semi-destructive methods offers a solution. With the aim of achieving the lowest destructive impact, we conducted an analysis of eight ceramic figurines by use-wear analysis, high resolution 3D analysis, portable-X-ray fluorescence (p-XRF) measurements and microscopy of polished sections.","PeriodicalId":54176,"journal":{"name":"Archeologicke Rozhledy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47124618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reflection of actions: The Late Bronze Age hoardfrom Moravička Sela, north-western Croatia 行动的反思:来自克罗地亚西北部莫拉维<e:1>卡塞拉的青铜时代晚期的窖藏
IF 0.6 4区 历史学
Archeologicke Rozhledy Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.35686/ar.20120.14
Martina Blečić Kavur, Boris Kavur, Ranko Starac
{"title":"Reflection of actions: The Late Bronze Age hoard\u0000from Moravička Sela, north-western Croatia","authors":"Martina Blečić Kavur, Boris Kavur, Ranko Starac","doi":"10.35686/ar.20120.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35686/ar.20120.14","url":null,"abstract":"The hoard from Moravička Sela in Gorski Kotar (Croatia), discovered thirty years ago, is a medium-sized hoard with a mixed composition, containing typologically different and differently preserved objects. With its defined, most likely reduced inventory, we have acquired a smaller number of tools and weapons, half products and items of symbolic importance. Its place of discovery could be included in the distribution of the hoards of the II Late Bronze Age horizon on the broader territory of Caput Adriae and its hinterland in the 13th and early 12th century BC. Its composition reflects, in particular, the cultural connections ranging from the south-eastern Alpine region to the wider Pannonian and Carpathian area. Therefore, the hoard from Moravička Sela can be interpreted as a materialized act of precisely determined cultural knowledge from a broader but contemporary cultural network of meaning.","PeriodicalId":54176,"journal":{"name":"Archeologicke Rozhledy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47281498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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