Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression最新文献_第8页

From letters to bombs. Transnational ties of West German right-wing extremists, 1972–1978 从信件到炸弹。西德右翼极端分子的跨国关系，1972-1978

IF 2

Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.1080/19434472.2021.1942133

Annelotte Janse

{"title":"From letters to bombs. Transnational ties of West German right-wing extremists, 1972–1978","authors":"Annelotte Janse","doi":"10.1080/19434472.2021.1942133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19434472.2021.1942133","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Extremists cooperate internationally to ‘influence and succeed’ or ‘survive and thrive’ [Moghadam, A. (2017). Nexus of Global Jihad: Understanding cooperation among terrorist actors. Columbia University Press (p. 21)]. Yet, the question of how such cooperation materializes and develops has been understudied, especially for right-wing extremism in the post-war era. Therefore, this paper studies a phase of heightened transnational activity of West German right-wing extremists between 1972 and 1978. It zooms in on the Nationalsozialistische Kampfgruppe Großdeutschland and the Gruppe Otte, which were spatially and temporally connected by the American neo-Nazi Gary Lauck, who led the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei – Auslandsorganisation. To study and qualify the impact of transnational engagement on the West German extreme right, the paper introduces a new analytical framework that integrates the historical transnational approach with insights from terrorism studies. Pairing known case studies to previously unused primary source material, the paper argues that the transnational connections between the three groups transformed from indirect to direct cooperation, while evolving across ideological, logistical, and operational domains, and resulted in political violence. It concludes that the extremist cooperation marked the professionalization and multi-lateralization of the West German extreme right in the 1970s.","PeriodicalId":54174,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression","volume":"14 1","pages":"241 - 258"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/19434472.2021.1942133","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42980918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Santri with attitude: support for terrorism and negative attitudes to non-Muslims among Indonesian observant Muslims 态度上的Santri:印尼虔诚的穆斯林对恐怖主义的支持和对非穆斯林的消极态度

IF 2

Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.1080/19434472.2021.1944272

G. Barton, M. Vergani, Y. Wahid

{"title":"Santri with attitude: support for terrorism and negative attitudes to non-Muslims among Indonesian observant Muslims","authors":"G. Barton, M. Vergani, Y. Wahid","doi":"10.1080/19434472.2021.1944272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19434472.2021.1944272","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Scholars continue to wrestle with determining the extent and ways in which religiosity – and particularly more strict religious views and practices – provides fertile ground for the emergence and growth of terrorism. Using large samples of Muslim respondents from across the Indonesian archipelago, we find that: (1) higher levels of orthodox religiosity are associated with more negative attitudes to non-Muslims, and (2) higher levels of orthodox religiosity are associated with lower support for terrorist groups. We propose that this finding is consistent with the type of orthodox religiosity of Indonesian santri – that is, observant Muslims – which is usually characterised by collective religious practices, affiliation with religious mass organisations and religious education. In the Indonesian context, orthodox religiosity might provide vehicles but not motives of terrorist mobilisation, and – although it can foster negative views of out-groups – it can actually constitute a barrier to broader support for terrorism.","PeriodicalId":54174,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression","volume":"15 1","pages":"321 - 335"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/19434472.2021.1944272","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45999477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Rhetoric and hate crimes: examining the public response to the Trump narrative 修辞与仇恨犯罪：审视公众对特朗普叙事的反应

IF 2

Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.1080/19434472.2021.1936121

Omi Hodwitz, Kelley Massingale

引用次数: 5

The companion to peace and conflict fieldwork 和平与冲突现场工作的伴侣

IF 2

Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.1080/19434472.2021.1933567

A. Marín

引用次数: 1

Antiheroes fueled by injustice: dark personality traits and perceived group relative deprivation in the prediction of violent extremism 不公正引发的反英雄：暴力极端主义预测中的黑暗人格特征和感知的群体相对剥夺

IF 2

Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.1080/19434472.2021.1930100

Tomislav M. Pavlović, Renata Franc

{"title":"Antiheroes fueled by injustice: dark personality traits and perceived group relative deprivation in the prediction of violent extremism","authors":"Tomislav M. Pavlović, Renata Franc","doi":"10.1080/19434472.2021.1930100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19434472.2021.1930100","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Despite multiple studies providing evidence of subjective inequality and dark personality traits as predictors of extremism, their interactive effect on extremism has not been studied. As such interactions are implied in multiple models of radicalization, this research was focused on testing them. While Study 1 (N = 279), based on a convenient student sample, established the interaction between perceived group relative socio-political deprivation and Dark Triad traits in the prediction of support for political violence, Study 2 (N = 461), based on a quota sample, specified it in the context of radicalized intentions: emotional component of group deprivation (anger, contempt, and disgust) interacts with the Dark Tetrad in the prediction of radicalized but not activist intentions, even after correcting for social desirability bias. Their combined explanatory power (up to 25% of explained variance) robustly confirms the role of individual dispositions and (responses to the perception of) contextual factors, as well as their interactions, in radicalization.","PeriodicalId":54174,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression","volume":"15 1","pages":"277 - 302"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/19434472.2021.1930100","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43605684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Re-examining the explanations of convert radicalization in Salafi-Jihadist terrorism with evidence from Canada 用加拿大证据重新审视萨拉菲圣战恐怖主义中皈依激进化的解释

IF 2

Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression Pub Date : 2021-05-18 DOI: 10.1080/19434472.2021.1919911

David C. Jones, L. Dawson

{"title":"Re-examining the explanations of convert radicalization in Salafi-Jihadist terrorism with evidence from Canada","authors":"David C. Jones, L. Dawson","doi":"10.1080/19434472.2021.1919911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19434472.2021.1919911","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Evidence from multiple sources suggests converts to Islam are significantly overrepresented in the ranks of Salafi-jihadist terrorists. Researchers have been speculating for some time why this might be the case. This paper identifies, and critically examines, four hypothetical explanations commonly found in the literature: (1) some explanations focus on the significance of prior personal characteristics of the converts; (2) some explanations emphasize the rapidity of the movement from conversion to radicalization; (3) some explanations highlight the lack of religious knowledge on the part of radicalized converts; and (4) some explanations point to the role of the zealotry of converts. Examining each explanation, we find the causal mechanisms hypothesized are inadequate and the hypotheses are incongruent with the data we have collected on radicalized Canadian converts. In the end, we offer an alternative hypothesis, based on the analysis of the response of radicalized converts to an experience of disappointment that is common in the post-conversion period.","PeriodicalId":54174,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression","volume":"15 1","pages":"246 - 273"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/19434472.2021.1919911","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42360329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Homegrown, ISIS in America. A critical assessment 本土的ISIS在美国。关键评估

IF 2

Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.1080/19434472.2021.1900326

Daniel E. Levenson

引用次数: 0

Mobilizing extremism online: comparing Australian and Canadian right-wing extremist groups on Facebook 在网上动员极端主义:比较Facebook上澳大利亚和加拿大的右翼极端主义团体

IF 2

Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.1080/19434472.2021.1903064

Jade Hutchinson, Amarnath Amarasingam, R. Scrivens, Brian Ballsun-Stanton

{"title":"Mobilizing extremism online: comparing Australian and Canadian right-wing extremist groups on Facebook","authors":"Jade Hutchinson, Amarnath Amarasingam, R. Scrivens, Brian Ballsun-Stanton","doi":"10.1080/19434472.2021.1903064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19434472.2021.1903064","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Right-wing extremist groups harness popular social media platforms to accrue and mobilize followers. In recent years, researchers have examined the various themes and narratives espoused by extremist groups in the United States and Europe, and how these themes and narratives are employed to mobilize their followings on social media. Little, however, is comparatively known about how such efforts unfold within and between right-wing extremist groups in Australia and Canada. In this study, we conducted a cross-national comparative analysis of over eight years of online content found on 59 Australian and Canadian right-wing group pages on Facebook. Here we assessed the level of active and passive user engagement with posts and identified certain themes and narratives that generated the most user engagement. Overall, a number of ideological and behavioral commonalities and differences emerged in regard to patterns of active and passive user engagement, and the character of three prevailing themes: methods of violence, and references to national and racial identities. The results highlight the influence of both the national and transnational context in negotiating which themes and narratives resonate with Australian and Canadian right-wing online communities, and the multi-dimensional nature of right-wing user engagement and social mobilization on social media.","PeriodicalId":54174,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression","volume":"15 1","pages":"215 - 245"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/19434472.2021.1903064","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45226507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

An exploratory analysis of leakage warning behavior in lone-actor terrorists 单方恐怖分子泄漏预警行为的探索性分析

IF 2

Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.1080/19434472.2021.1900325

M. Rose, J. Morrison

{"title":"An exploratory analysis of leakage warning behavior in lone-actor terrorists","authors":"M. Rose, J. Morrison","doi":"10.1080/19434472.2021.1900325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19434472.2021.1900325","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Leakage is one of the eight warning behaviors referred to in the violence risk and threat assessment literature. Previous research has highlighted the relevance and prevalence of leakage in lone-actor terrorists; however, a more detailed understanding of this phenomenon is lacking. This study sets out to expand our knowledge of this behavior by conducting an exploratory analysis using court records relating to IS-inspired lone-actor terrorism cases in the United States. The general patterns in leakage warning behavior were analyzed, and different types of leakage were examined with regard to from whom they were leaked, how they were leaked, their presence online, and whether or not they occurred before certain types of attacks more than others. It was found that leakage in the form of support tended to be leaked most frequently to members of the public, via written text and online, whilst the leakage of intent and specifics appeared to be more regularly leaked to co-conspirators and through verbal communication that avoided the online world. Significant relationships were also found between leakage, FBI interaction and attack initiation, but no significant relationship was found between leakage and mental health. The implications of these findings are discussed.","PeriodicalId":54174,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression","volume":"15 1","pages":"179 - 214"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/19434472.2021.1900325","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43392503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Anti-Muslim discrimination and support for violent extremism: evidence from five large-N surveys 反穆斯林歧视和对暴力极端主义的支持:来自五个大n调查的证据

IF 2

Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression Pub Date : 2021-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/19434472.2021.1892799

Sadi Shanaah

引用次数: 0