International Review of Entrepreneurship最新文献

{"title":"Empreendedorismo na gestão pública: aplicação dos conceitos originários da iniciativa privada nas instituições governamentais","authors":"Sinaldo Cruz de Freitas, Devanildo Braz da Silva","doi":"10.6008/cbpc2595-4318.2021.001.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6008/cbpc2595-4318.2021.001.0003","url":null,"abstract":"O empreendedorismo é bastante debatido no âmbito privado, mas seus conceitos são popularmente tidos como caraterísticas natas e de vínculo econômico. Para aprofundar no assunto, o presente trabalho visa explorar os significados práticos dos conceitos fundamentais de empreendedorismo e analisá-los sob a ótica da gestão pública de forma integrada e praticável. Foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica, exploratória e metodológica, de método dedutivo, para compreensão das definições dos termos utilizados no empreendedorismo privado e consequente abordagem sob a ótica da administração governamental. Os resultados apontam para o esclarecimento sobre as práticas e os aspectos empreendedores. Sendo assim, pode-se dizer que o empreendedorismo é o conjunto de ações voluntárias e programadas, capazes de transformar pessoas e organizações em exímios identificadores e aproveitadores de oportunidades. Contudo, para que seja factível o emprego das concepções empreendedoras, as autoridades públicas, assim como aqueles que desempenham as atividades fins, devem coadjuvar para que o ambiente se torne receptivo, apropriado e promissor, pois de nada adianta apenas um dos lados progredir enquanto o outro cria obstáculos. O texto mostrará que a possibilidade de aplicação de valores depende de muita vontade e de ações dinâmicas e aplicadas.","PeriodicalId":54132,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Entrepreneurship","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80359315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Governança corporativa: análise das políticas de sucessão em cooperativas de crédito","authors":"Flávia Mônaco Vieira, Vando Vieira Batista dos Santos","doi":"10.6008/cbpc2595-4318.2021.001.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6008/cbpc2595-4318.2021.001.0004","url":null,"abstract":"Em 2016, o Conselho Monetário Nacional – CMN, aprovou o marco regulatório para a política de sucessão de administradores das instituições financeiras e demais instituições autorizadas a funcionar pelo Banco Central do Brasil – BACEN, obrigando as cooperativas de crédito a elaborarem suas políticas de sucessões, pelo princípio de governança. Desse modo, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar as políticas de sucessões de administradores em Cooperativas de Crédito, elaboradas em 2017. Para atender esse objetivo, foi construído um panorama teórico sobre governança corporativa, cooperativas de crédito e política de sucessão, evidenciando os dispositivos da Resolução do CMN nº 4.538/2016. Por meio da pesquisa documental, foram analisadas as políticas de sucessão dos sistemas de cooperativismo de crédito: SICOOB; SICRED; UNICRED e AILOS (CECRED). A divulgação das políticas de sucessão em websites institucional das cooperativas singulares de créditos é baixa, não obstante, os resultados demonstram que as políticas atendem aos aspectos normativos, no que diz respeito à indicação de cargos, abrangência do processo, responsabilidades e revisão mínima da política.","PeriodicalId":54132,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Entrepreneurship","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81151284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Morfologia urbana: a segregação na cidade contemporânea","authors":"Marcelo Ferreira da Silva Salla, A. S. Ferreira","doi":"10.6008/cbpc2595-4318.2021.001.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6008/cbpc2595-4318.2021.001.0005","url":null,"abstract":"O objetivo desse trabalho é realizar uma revisão teórica da segregação consolidada no solo urbano. Além de trazer uma breve abordagem histórica do termo segregação, se encontra entre as questões analisadas, os aspectos relacionados as causas dessa ruptura e ao mesmo tempo, elucidar as causas e consequências do agrupamento de semelhantes em comunidades, sejam elas carentes ou mesmo em condomínios residências de alto padrão, bem como, compreender o comportamento dos mesmos em relação ao entorno dos agrupamentos, seja no perímetro imediato ou em relação a toda a cidade. Como resultado, foi possível elencar os agentes desse fenômeno, como, o poder monetário ou a falta dele advindo do fator capitalista do mercado financeiro vigente, a atuação do mercado imobiliário na transformação do solo das cidades em mercadorias e as políticas públicas voltadas para as questões relacionadas ao planejamento urbano, a moradia e a morfologia urbana.","PeriodicalId":54132,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Entrepreneurship","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84676459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Forecasting the number of cases and deaths from Covid-19","authors":"Aldona Migała-Warchoł, Monika Pichla","doi":"10.15678/IER.2021.0701.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15678/IER.2021.0701.06","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of this publication is to analyze the value of the number of new cases and deaths from COVID-19 in selected European Union countries: Poland, France and Belgium.Research Design & Methods: Data were collected from the on-line database: https://covid.ourworldindata.org/ data/owid-covid-data.xlsx, which demonstrate the daily number of new cases and deaths due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The forecast was based on a linear trend function and a 7-period moving average, using Statistica 13 software.Findings: The test results facilitated an evaluation of the diversity in the number of cases and the number of deaths in the assessed countries. Implications & Recommendations: From the obtained results, it can be concluded that the pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus will end in 2021, about a year after the first case that appeared in Europe, provided that the vaccines are also effective against the mutated form of the virus.Implications & Recommendations: Based on the results obtained by China, where the pandemic ended after a year, it can be assumed that EU countries will also win the fight against Covid-19 at a similar time provided that the vaccines are also effective against the mutated forms of the virus. This is indicated by the results of research obtained in this paper. However, it should be remembered that the pandemic is unpredictable and it is difficult to predict the values of variables for a longer period of time.Contribution & Value Added: The article indicates the methods of combating Covid-19 in selected countries of the European Union.","PeriodicalId":54132,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Entrepreneurship","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74023145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"‘What’s puzzling you is the nature of my game’: What the grand narrative of entrepreneurship doesn’t say","authors":"G. Goldman, T. Tselepis","doi":"10.15678/IER.2021.0701.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15678/IER.2021.0701.01","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The objective of this article is to heighten awareness of the dangerous allure of entrepreneurship as leveraged by modern capitalism.Research Design & Methods: By employing a critical dialectical approach, this work attempts to uncover the origins of the grand narrative of entrepreneurship as well as the origins of the iconic status that the entrepreneur enjoys, as it is postulated that there is a link between the grand narrative and the reverence of the entrepreneur.Findings: A theoretical synthesis between entrepreneurship and capitalism is illustrated by unpacking the assumptions of entrepreneurship and the education thereof.Implications & Recommendations: Irresponsible communication of the entrepreneurship narrative, particularly relating to the promise of deliverance, should be carefully considered and contextualised by governments and educational institutions.Contribution & Value Added: Highlighting the important pitfalls that pervade current thinking on entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship education when only the “grand” part of the narrative is shared. A reflection around the entrepreneurship discourse within a capitalist context is offered as an unbalanced picture of what entrepreneurship offers, particularly within developmental economies. In this regard, the question that is posed for reflection of scholars who are involved in entrepreneurship, relates to the ethics revolving around ‘selling the dream’ of entrepreneurship. A plea for a more balanced approach when communicating the value of entrepreneurship, is offered as a final thought.","PeriodicalId":54132,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Entrepreneurship","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84026992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The relationships between the macroeconomic situation and European skyscrapers","authors":"Bartłomiej Pilch","doi":"10.15678/IER.2021.0701.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15678/IER.2021.0701.03","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of this paper is to verify if economic prosperity is related to the number of skyscrapers built and their average height. It was done by examining the dependencies between GDP growth rate, unemployment rate, the Gini coefficient and the skyscrapers variables mentioned.Research Design & Methods: In order to investigate the relationship between the number of completed skyscrapers, their average height, and year, a correlation was used. Linear regression was used to verify the relationship between macroeconomic variables and those relating to skyscrapers. The macroeconomic data were obtained from the World Bank, IMF, and WTO databases, and the data referring to skyscrapers – from Emporis.com.Findings: The time variable (year) was positively correlated with the analyzed variables linked to skyscrapers. The research showed a negative impact of the unemployment rate and a positive impact of the Gini coefficient, on the number of completed skyscrapers. Further, the economic growth was negatively and Gini coefficient values were positively related to the average height of skyscrapers.Implications & Recommendations: This study allows determining the periods in which an increased construction of skyscrapers could be expected. It may be useful for investors, global corporations or potential developers.Contribution & Value Added: The analysis provided empirical confirmation of the hypotheses about the positive correlation between the number and average height of skyscrapers and the degree of economic inequality. Also, the negative dependencies between the number of these structures and the unemployment rate and between the average height of completed skyscrapers and the GDP growth rates, based on the example of European countries, were found.","PeriodicalId":54132,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Entrepreneurship","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80257729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Public entrepreneurship literature from 2010 to 2019: A systematic review","authors":"A. Mohammed, U. Zubairu, E. Oni","doi":"10.15678/IER.2021.0701.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15678/IER.2021.0701.04","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of the article is to review some basic issues surrounding public entrepreneurship (PE), as it is perceived as a measure to improve the performance of public organizations.Research Design & Methods: This article uses Systematic Assessment Quantitative Technique (SQAT) advanced by Australian researchers (Catherine Pickering and Jason Antony Byrne). It allows the reproduction of verifiable reviews, through geographical, theoretical, and methodological gaps identification in literature. 61 peer-reviewed PE articles from six quality academic databases were systematically reviewed based on the following headings: time and geographical distributions, article type (conceptual or empirical), theories, themes, and methods of data collection.Findings: The analysis shows that large numbers of PE articles were published in 2016, with more publications in North America and Europe, while Africa has meagre publications. Most of PE articles are conceptually inclined and this suggests more empirical studies be conducted so as to have scientific knowledge of PE adoption. Besides, the study revealed that PE is mostly adopted by federal and state governments across the globe with little or no adoption at the local government level. Significant numbers of PE articles utilized one research method (the survey was dominantly used), future researchers can explore PE studies by merging more research methods to broaden the scope of PE.Implications & Recommendations: This study provides a clear picture of what is been investigated and has provided guides for future researchers to widen the knowledge adoption of PE around the globe for better service provision by public stakeholdersContribution & Value Added: The study systematically reviewed 61 peer-reviewed PE articles from six quality academic databases (Emerald, Elsevier, Sage, Springer, Taylor & Francis, and Wiley), thereby facilitating the understanding of PE and providing guides for future researchers of PE around the globe.","PeriodicalId":54132,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Entrepreneurship","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83986478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Export performance research: Where should we go next?","authors":"Piotr Trąpczyński, Henrik Mertens, David Peters, Krystian Barłożewski","doi":"10.15678/IER.2021.0701.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15678/IER.2021.0701.05","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Research into firm-level exporting, has been criticised for being excessively fragmented and inconsistent. The objective of this paper is to review extant research on export performance and propose a research framework which will go beyond the currently studied relationships and variables, and therefore formulate several recommendations for future research.Research Design & Methods: In doing so, the review adopts a broader view of export performance, which accounts for the possibility of a negative development of export ventures.Findings: The paper finds that institution-based, resource-based and industry-based views have been often used to address the determinants of export performance. While there are some complex interactions between host-country institutional factors, firm-level factors, and industry-level factors, these have been studied to a lesser extent. Also, the review highlights the need for a more nuanced and fine-grained understanding of export strategy, particularly embracing modern business models and devoting more attention to foreign market partners.Implications & Recommendations: Scholars should be more sensitive to previously neglected variables which can enhance the understanding of export performance and lead to more comprehensive empirical studies.Contribution & Value Added: The paper includes a conceptual framework proposing directions for future research, whereby a broader understanding of export performance is adopted, including also the possibility of export exits.","PeriodicalId":54132,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Entrepreneurship","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76610459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Practical knowledge in preparing financial statements and ICT-enabled financial plans: An empirical study among entrepreneurial students in Oman","authors":"M. M. Thottoli","doi":"10.15678/IER.2021.0701.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15678/IER.2021.0701.02","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This paper aims to examine practical knowledge in preparing financial statements (FStts), practical knowledge in information and communication technology (ICT) and ICT-enabled financial plan (ICTeFP) among entrepreneurial students within Universities in Oman.Research Design & Methods: Primary data were collected from university students to analyze practical knowledge in preparing FStts and related ICT skills. Items of FStts were considered to measure entrepreneurial students’ practical knowledge to prepare FStts. Besides, entrepreneurial students’ skills in basic Microsoft tools have also been considered.Findings: The findings were evaluated by applying structural equation modelling-partial least squares (SEM-PLS). The findings of the current study reveal that entrepreneurial students’ practical knowledge in preparing FStts is lacking whereas it shows that the students possess adequate basic skills in ICT. Thus, automated ICTeFP can be useful in managing entrepreneurship creativity and innovation course more effectively.Implications & Recommendations: The findings suggest that ICTeFP is an excellent contribution to enrich the recently compulsory course, (both for accounting and non-accounting students), entrepreneurship creativity, and innovation.Contribution & Value Added: The study solely for the entrepreneurial students who are studying the course, entrepreneurship creativity and innovation, in Oman. The research is one of the first to empirically analyze the relationship between practical knowledge in preparing FStts, practical knowledge in ICT, and ICTeFP among entrepreneurial students within universities in Oman.","PeriodicalId":54132,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Entrepreneurship","volume":"110 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73707360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Entrepreneurial Models of Inclusive Civil Culture: The Case of Zapopan Agro Ecological Park","authors":"J. Vargas","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3815544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3815544","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to analyze the model of entrepreneurial, inclusive civic culture created and developed in the Zapopan Agro ecological Park (PAZ). Based on the need to rescue vacant urban land use with the participation of residents residing in the surrounding colonies, social movements, civil society, and local government, they have designed and implemented actions to create PAZ (PEACE). The Zapopan Agro ecological Park is an area of green innovation where in addition to the cultivation of vegetables, vegetables, medicinal plants, and decoration under relations of cooperation, trust, and community support, the formation of social capital that sustains a culture of peace based on environmental sustainability activities. The results of the implementation of this project, born from the bottom of the social and power structures, constitute a significant experience in the regeneration of public spaces and green areas that provides greater economic efficiency in terms of family income, a greater relevance of equity, inclusion and social justice and improvement of environmental sustainability. It is concluded that Zapopan Agro ecological Park is a model of entrepreneurial, inclusive civil culture. This park marks a milestone in the regeneration of public spaces with a project of social and environmental relevance.This research aims to analyze the model of entrepreneurial, inclusive civic culture created and developed in the Zapopan Agro ecological Park (PAZ). Based on the need to rescue vacant urban land use with the participation of residents residing in the surrounding colonies, social movements, civil society, and local government, they have designed and implemented actions to create PAZ (PEACE). The Zapopan Agro ecological Park is an area of green innovation where in addition to the cultivation of vegetables, vegetables, medicinal plants, and decoration under relations of cooperation, trust, and community support, the formation of social capital that sustains a culture of peace based on environmental sustainability activities. The results of the implementation of this project, born from the bottom of the social and power structures, constitute a significant experience in the regeneration of public spaces and green areas that provides greater economic efficiency in terms of family income, a greater relevance of equity, inclusion and social justice and improvement of environmental sustainability. It is concluded that Zapopan Agro ecological Park is a model of entrepreneurial, inclusive civil culture. This park marks a milestone in the regeneration of public spaces with a project of social and environmental relevance.<br><br>","PeriodicalId":54132,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Entrepreneurship","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73383294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}