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Sklaverei und Philosophiegeschichtsschreibung 奴隶制与哲学史
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/dzph-2023-0021
Anke Graness
{"title":"Sklaverei und Philosophiegeschichtsschreibung","authors":"Anke Graness","doi":"10.1515/dzph-2023-0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/dzph-2023-0021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article is dedicated to a topic that has been largely neglected in the historiography of philosophy to date: the position of philosophers towards the institution of slavery. Especially in survey works on the history of philosophy, positions on slavery and colonial conquest are not addressed, but have so far only been discussed in a few individual studies. From the beginning of European expansion, however, philosophical and political theories no longer emerged independently of these developments, as the expansion forced reflection on how to deal with the conquered regions and peoples, and thus on the problematic sides of the ‘voyages of discovery’: land grabbing, subjugation and slavery. Such entanglements are briefly explained using John Locke as an example. In view of the “colonial ensnarement of the Enlightenment” (Elberfeld) and the need for a critical examination of it, I propose as a methodological approach to include texts by thinkers of African origin, who had first-hand experiences of the institution of slavery and critically reflected on their own social position, the social and political conditions of their time as well as moral questions. Using three selected Black thinkers, the poet Phillis Wheatley (1753–1784), the abolitionist Olaudah Equiano (1745–1797) and the theologian Jacobus Elisa Johannes Capitein (ca. 1717–1747), I discuss the relevance of texts by former slaves for the historiography of philosophy.","PeriodicalId":54099,"journal":{"name":"DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE","volume":"71 1","pages":"226 - 250"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48790515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Der Weisheit Freund und aller Welt Feind? 智慧的朋友，世界的敌人？
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/dzph-2023-0016
Frieder Vogelmann
{"title":"Der Weisheit Freund und aller Welt Feind?","authors":"Frieder Vogelmann","doi":"10.1515/dzph-2023-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/dzph-2023-0016","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract How is philosophical knowledge related to the world in which it is produced – and how should it be related? In the article, “world” refers to the whole of historically established, politically contested and materially constituted practices. Three ideal-type relationships are distinguished: affirmatively in the world, negatively against the world, and with the world. The article argues for the latter because it combines the two decisive insights of the first two relationships: the insight into philosophy’s facticity, i. e., it being bound to the world, and the insight into philosophy’s freedom, i. e., that it can, nevertheless, turn against that world. Political epistemology is needed to explicate any philosophy with the world because it holds together, in a productive tension, minimal materialism as the core of the insight into philosophy’s facticity and the irreducibility of thought as the core of the insight into philosophy’s freedom.","PeriodicalId":54099,"journal":{"name":"DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE","volume":"71 1","pages":"157 - 177"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45258435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Public Philosophy und Expertise 公共哲学和专业知识
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1515/dzph-2023-0010
Eva Weber-Guskar
{"title":"Public Philosophy und Expertise","authors":"Eva Weber-Guskar","doi":"10.1515/dzph-2023-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/dzph-2023-0010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54099,"journal":{"name":"DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE","volume":"71 1","pages":"127 - 129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44460853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zur metaphysischen Bestimmung des Menschen 人的形而上学决定
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1515/dzph-2023-0015
Larissa Wallner
{"title":"Zur metaphysischen Bestimmung des Menschen","authors":"Larissa Wallner","doi":"10.1515/dzph-2023-0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/dzph-2023-0015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54099,"journal":{"name":"DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE","volume":"71 1","pages":"149 - 155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49439681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Schwerpunkt: Verlegenheit als Phänomen und als philosophische Denkfigur Schwerpunkt:作为幻影和哲学人物的尴尬
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1515/dzph-2023-0004
Viet Anh Nguyen Duc, Moritz von Kalckreuth
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引用次数: 0
Philosophie der Bionik: Das Komponieren von bio-robotischen Formen 生物哲学:生物机器人时代
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1515/dzph-2023-0002
M. Tamborini
{"title":"Philosophie der Bionik: Das Komponieren von bio-robotischen Formen","authors":"M. Tamborini","doi":"10.1515/dzph-2023-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/dzph-2023-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper, I explore how bio-hybrid forms can be created and combined starting from organic forms. The thesis put forward is epistemological: the combinatorial practice of bionics, biomimetics, biorobotics, and all design strategies inspired by nature is not based on a kind of biomimetic inspiration, i. e., on a kind of imitation of nature, but on a practice of translation. To develop this thesis, I focus on the practices of contemporary biorobotics, first examining the practice of translating natural forms into technical artefacts as developed by Raoul Heinrich Francé at the beginning of the 20th century, secondly, analysing the production of robots capable of replicating complex locomotion systems and, finally, investigating the interaction between robots and living organisms (fish). In the last part of the paper, I reflect on the philosophical payoff and broader conditions of possibility for this translational practice. I discuss when and to what extent a translation of biological forms into biotechnical ones is acceptable and point out the notion of form that underlies this practice. Moreover, I draw attention to the need to philosophically investigate what happens between different domains of knowledge – and especially between science and technology. This article is thus an invitation to philosophers to develop a philosophy in the interstices of knowledge production.","PeriodicalId":54099,"journal":{"name":"DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE","volume":"71 1","pages":"30 - 51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48713889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zur Bedeutung von Verlegenheit für einen Begriff politischer Öffentlichkeit 尴尬对政治公众概念的重要性
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1515/dzph-2023-0006
K. Felgenhauer, R. Lehmann
{"title":"Zur Bedeutung von Verlegenheit für einen Begriff politischer Öffentlichkeit","authors":"K. Felgenhauer, R. Lehmann","doi":"10.1515/dzph-2023-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/dzph-2023-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The paper examines the significance of embarrassment for a concept of political publicity. It is critical of how the common interpretation of this apparently social phenomenon as a “milder form of shame” leads to a functionalist interpretation. According to this interpretation, embarrassment regulates given normative structures by initiating or even motivating self-criticism. In contrast, the article shows, first, that embarrassment cannot occur at all in a public sphere that is thought of exclusively in normative terms, and second, that the phenomenon is primordially not reflexive. In embarrassment, one is not immediately “thrown back on oneself” but tries to find a relation to one’s public figure. A philosophical reflection on this pursuit reveals the constitution of normative structures. In this light, embarrassment presents itself as a genuinely political phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":54099,"journal":{"name":"DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE","volume":"71 1","pages":"95 - 106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47019451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sokrates’ Verlegenheit(en) 苏格拉底管理单元
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1515/dzph-2023-0007
V. Duc
{"title":"Sokrates’ Verlegenheit(en)","authors":"V. Duc","doi":"10.1515/dzph-2023-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/dzph-2023-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article aims at conceptualising the notion of embarrassment as a negativistic figure of thought that takes the experience of one’s own non-sovereignty as a starting point and emphasises an engagement with situations of not-knowing. This consideration is clarified in discussion with the figure of Socrates or with the philosophical attitude of Socrates. Because the negativistic thrust of the conceptualisation undertaken is reminiscent of irony, the paper then addresses the question of what distinguishes embarrassment understood as a figure of thought from irony. For this purpose, Kierkegaard’s reading of Socratic irony is drawn upon. It is shown that irony is inherently a negativism, which in the last consequence aims at a retention of rights; but this is exactly what embarrassment avoids, because, as the article shows, it is not a negativism of strength, but of weakness.","PeriodicalId":54099,"journal":{"name":"DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE","volume":"71 1","pages":"107 - 118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42079422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‚Hervorbringende Organe‘, ‚bildende Kraft‘? “制造器官”，“形成力量”？
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1515/dzph-2023-0003
Anne Sophie Meincke
{"title":"‚Hervorbringende Organe‘, ‚bildende Kraft‘?","authors":"Anne Sophie Meincke","doi":"10.1515/dzph-2023-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/dzph-2023-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article presents Heidegger’s little-known theory of the organism developed in his 1929/30 lecture The Fundamental Concepts of Metaphysics and interprets it as an antithesis to Kant’s theory of the organism contained in his Critique of Judgement (1790 and 1792/3). Heidegger drops Kant’s transcendental caveats in favour of a robust ontological understanding of organismic teleology. Moreover, Heidegger’s alternative approach draws attention to the fact that Kant’s notion of a ‘natural end’ (Naturzweck), by being tied to the idea of intelligent design, still places the organism too close to the machine, notwithstanding assumptions of a ‘formative force’ (bildende Kraft) and ‘productive organs’ (hervorbringende Organe). Heidegger, in contrast, analyses organismic purposiveness in terms of an instinctual capacity (triebhafte Fähigkeit) in which an organism’s organs are ontologically grounded as its products, and which explains the specificity of an organism’s wholeness, motility and relation to the world.","PeriodicalId":54099,"journal":{"name":"DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE","volume":"71 1","pages":"52 - 80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45530177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Denken in Überschriften 标题中的思考
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1515/dzph-2023-0011
A. Pollok
{"title":"Denken in Überschriften","authors":"A. Pollok","doi":"10.1515/dzph-2023-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/dzph-2023-0011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54099,"journal":{"name":"DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE","volume":"71 1","pages":"130 - 132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41867207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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