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Freiheit neu vorstellen: menschliches Handlungsvermögen in Zeiten der ökologischen Katastrophe 重新想象自由：人类在生态灾难时期的行动能力

IF 0.2 4区哲学

DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/dzph-2023-0017

M. Cooke

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引用次数: 0

Dialektische Anthropologie – oder romantischer Idealismus? 辩证人类学——还是浪漫唯心主义？

IF 0.2 4区哲学

DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/dzph-2023-0026

Thomas Khurana

{"title":"Dialektische Anthropologie – oder romantischer Idealismus?","authors":"Thomas Khurana","doi":"10.1515/dzph-2023-0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/dzph-2023-0026","url":null,"abstract":"1. Mit Die Natur des Menschen will Daniel Martin Feige die Umrisse einer dialektischen Anthropologie hervortreten lassen. Das tut das Buch in vier Schritten. In einem ersten Schritt kritisiert Feige reduktiv-naturalistische sowie historistische Auffassungen des Menschen. Während den naturalistischen Positionen (in Gestalt von Soziobiologie und evolutionärer Psychologie) vorgeworfen wird, die Vernunft des Menschen „wegzuerklären“ (19) und so zugleich den eigenen Wahrheitsanspruch als wissenschaftlicher Theorie nicht mehr verständlich machen zu können, hat die historistische Auffassung nach Feige einen Relativismus zur Folge, der auch die Geltung der eigenen Theorie untergräbt. Beide Unternehmungen sollen also an einem performativen Selbstwiderspruch kranken. Der zweite Teil geht auf dieser Grundlage davon aus, dass wir den Menschen im Gegenteil als wesentlich vernünftiges Wesen verstehen müssen, statt zu versuchen diese Vernunft naturalistisch oder historistisch zu reduzieren. Er diskutiert zwei Weisen, diese Vernunft als unsere Natur zu verstehen, die die Grundintuitionen des Naturalismus und des Historismus unter veränderten Vorzeichen wieder aufnehmen: Auf der einen Seite wird Michael Thompsons neoaristotelische Auffassung diskutiert, dass die Vernunft die Form der ersten Natur des Menschen sei; auf der anderen Seite wird McDowells kantianisch genannte Auffassung untersucht, dass die Vernunft die zweite Natur des Menschen ausmache. Beide Positionen werden so verstanden, dass sie den Anspruch haben, eine transformative Theorie der Vernunft zu formulieren, dergestalt die Vernunft nicht einfach zu unserer tierischen Natur additiv hinzutritt, sondern diese Natur vielmehr insgesamt transformiert und die allgemeine Form und Weise angibt, in der wir lebendig sind. Der Mensch ist also ein wesentlich vernünftiges Wesen, weshalb jeder Versuch, die Vernunft ‚wegzuerklären‘, seinen Gegenstand verfehlt. Selbst Beschreibungen unserer vermeintlich niederen Fähigkeiten, die von der übergreifenden vernünftigen Form","PeriodicalId":54099,"journal":{"name":"DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE","volume":"71 1","pages":"304 - 311"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47687214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sklaverei und Philosophiegeschichtsschreibung 奴隶制与哲学史

IF 0.2 4区哲学

DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/dzph-2023-0021

Anke Graness

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引用次数: 0

Der Weisheit Freund und aller Welt Feind? 智慧的朋友，世界的敌人？

IF 0.2 4区哲学

DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/dzph-2023-0016

Frieder Vogelmann

引用次数: 0

Public Philosophy und Expertise 公共哲学和专业知识

IF 0.2 4区哲学

DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1515/dzph-2023-0010

Eva Weber-Guskar

引用次数: 0

Zur metaphysischen Bestimmung des Menschen 人的形而上学决定

IF 0.2 4区哲学

DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1515/dzph-2023-0015

Larissa Wallner

引用次数: 0

Schwerpunkt: Verlegenheit als Phänomen und als philosophische Denkfigur Schwerpunkt:作为幻影和哲学人物的尴尬

IF 0.2 4区哲学

DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1515/dzph-2023-0004

Viet Anh Nguyen Duc, Moritz von Kalckreuth

引用次数: 0

Philosophie der Bionik: Das Komponieren von bio-robotischen Formen 生物哲学:生物机器人时代

IF 0.2 4区哲学

DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1515/dzph-2023-0002

M. Tamborini

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引用次数: 0

Zur Bedeutung von Verlegenheit für einen Begriff politischer Öffentlichkeit 尴尬对政治公众概念的重要性

IF 0.2 4区哲学

DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1515/dzph-2023-0006

K. Felgenhauer, R. Lehmann

引用次数: 0

Sokrates’ Verlegenheit(en) 苏格拉底管理单元

IF 0.2 4区哲学

DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1515/dzph-2023-0007

V. Duc

引用次数: 0