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Education and Formation in an Interwar Hasidic Yeshiva: The case of Tomkhe Temimim Warsaw 两次世界大战之间哈西德派犹太学校的教育和形成:华沙托姆克·特米米姆的案例
3区 社会学
MODERN JUDAISM Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1093/mj/kjad012
Wojciech Tworek
{"title":"Education and Formation in an Interwar Hasidic Yeshiva: The case of <i>Tomkhe Temimim</i> Warsaw","authors":"Wojciech Tworek","doi":"10.1093/mj/kjad012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mj/kjad012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Hasidic yeshivas rose to prominence in Eastern Europe in the interwar period (1918–1939), as a way of keeping orthodox youth in the fold and of shaping the new generations of Hasidim, enabling them to withstand the allures of non-Orthodox cultures. Using the Chabad–Lubavitch yeshiva Tomkhe Temimim as a case study, this article focuses on the educational and formative strategies employed in interwar Hasidic yeshivas. It examines previously unused internal yeshiva sources, such as student lists or teachers’ reports, to show the pedagogical practices of the yeshiva staff and faculty. Effectively, the article provides an egalitarian and down-to-earth perspective on the Hasidic transformation in the interwar years. This perspective goes beyond the theoretical Hasidic concepts preached by the leaders to show how, in practical terms, these concepts were understood by the movement’s secondary intelligentsia and passed on to the next generation in the movement’s formative institutions.","PeriodicalId":54089,"journal":{"name":"MODERN JUDAISM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135552641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kathryn Hellerstein, Song Lihong, China and Ashkenazic Jewry: Transcultural Encounters 凯瑟琳·赫勒斯坦,宋立红,中国与德系犹太人:跨文化相遇
3区 社会学
MODERN JUDAISM Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1093/mj/kjad011
Steve Hochstadt
{"title":"Kathryn Hellerstein, Song Lihong, <i>China and Ashkenazic Jewry: Transcultural Encounters</i>","authors":"Steve Hochstadt","doi":"10.1093/mj/kjad011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mj/kjad011","url":null,"abstract":"Journal Article Kathryn Hellerstein, Song Lihong, China and Ashkenazic Jewry: Transcultural Encounters Get access Kathryn Hellerstein and Song Lihong, eds., China and Ashkenazic Jewry: Transcultural Encounters (Oldenbourg, Germany: Walter De Gruyter, 2022). 359 pp., $89.99, ISBN 978-3-11-068377-6 Steve Hochstadt Steve Hochstadt ILLINOIS COLLEGE, USA shochsta@ic.edu Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Modern Judaism - A Journal of Jewish Ideas and Experience, kjad011, https://doi.org/10.1093/mj/kjad011 Published: 13 September 2023","PeriodicalId":54089,"journal":{"name":"MODERN JUDAISM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135786526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Elie Wiesel and a Legacy of (Post-) Witnessing 埃利·威塞尔和(后)见证的遗产
IF 0.3 3区 社会学
MODERN JUDAISM Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1093/mj/kjad003
Christin Zühlke
{"title":"Elie Wiesel and a Legacy of (Post-) Witnessing","authors":"Christin Zühlke","doi":"10.1093/mj/kjad003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mj/kjad003","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:This article explores how the relationship between a victim/survivor in a Shoah testimony and the audience (e.g., the listener, reader, or scholar) is shaped by the account, and inquires how the relationships may evolve when there are no survivors left. I argue that survivor testimonies pass the role of witness to the audience, thus intertwining the processes of witnessing (i.e., experienced by a victim or survivor) and post-witnessing (i.e., experienced through testimonies or other first-person accounts)—especially in the case of scholars. This study uses the survivor Elie Wiesel's work as a case study to demonstrate that the role of a witness can become a transferable legacy. To examine this topic, I draw on current post-witnessing theories, Affect Theory, a hermeneutic approach to Wiesel's testimony, and a particularly evocative passage by Primo Levi that depicts gazing on someone which inflicts shame in the one looking.","PeriodicalId":54089,"journal":{"name":"MODERN JUDAISM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86947614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Cooperation, Integration, and Assimilation: Abba Hillel Silver, Emanuel Neumann, the Lowdermilk Plan, and the Arab Question in the Forties 合作、整合与同化:阿巴·希勒尔·西尔弗、伊曼纽尔·诺伊曼、洛德米尔克计划和四十年代的阿拉伯问题
IF 0.3 3区 社会学
MODERN JUDAISM Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1093/mj/kjad002
Zohar Segev
{"title":"Cooperation, Integration, and Assimilation: Abba Hillel Silver, Emanuel Neumann, the Lowdermilk Plan, and the Arab Question in the Forties","authors":"Zohar Segev","doi":"10.1093/mj/kjad002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mj/kjad002","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:The growing power of the USA, of US Jewry, and of the US Zionist movement was a major factor that impacted Zionist policy during the 1940s. During this period, US Zionists sought to bring their influence to bear on the fundamental problems that the Zionist movement confronted during the war and thereafter. The Arab issue featured prominently in these efforts. While engaging with the questions of the relations between the Jews and the Arabs living in Palestine and with ways to make the Jewish state an integral part of the Middle East, the US Zionist leadership actively promoted the Lowdermilk Plan, which addressed the shortage of water in the region. US Zionist engagement with the Arab question signaled a fundamental change in the modes of operation of US Zionists and their desire to take an active and practical role in shaping the Jewish state and the Zionist movement. They were no longer content merely to provide material and political support to the Zionist movement and to the Jewish yishuv in Palestine.","PeriodicalId":54089,"journal":{"name":"MODERN JUDAISM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76518029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Virtuality: A Theory of Digital Judaism(s) 虚拟:数字犹太教理论(s)
IF 0.3 3区 社会学
MODERN JUDAISM Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1093/mj/kjad007
Peter Margolis
{"title":"Virtuality: A Theory of Digital Judaism(s)","authors":"Peter Margolis","doi":"10.1093/mj/kjad007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mj/kjad007","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:Digital media enable new possibilities in Jewish life and lived religion. This \"digital Judaism\" combines elements of Jewish tradition with the capabilities to create, modify, and transform digital objects in novel ways. It builds on American media history and has been greatly accelerated in response to the exigencies of the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020–2021. The Internet as a form of media functions as an amplifier of human capabilities and Jewish possibilities that can be integrated into Jewish life. This creates the contemporary online–offline media ecology to which I apply the theoretical concept of \"virtuality.\" Virtuality extends and builds upon Heidi Campbell's religious-social shaping of technology (RSST), Michael Satlow's \"maps\" for defining a Judaism, Uzi Rebhun's study of symbolic Judaism, Ananda Mitra and Rae Lynn Schwatrz's concept of online/offline cybernetic space, and Jack Wertheimer's remix concept.","PeriodicalId":54089,"journal":{"name":"MODERN JUDAISM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74909378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Meyer Schapiro, the Jewish Museum, and Living Artists: A Scholar's Overlooked Activism 迈耶·夏皮罗,《犹太博物馆与在世艺术家:一位学者被忽视的行动主义》
IF 0.3 3区 社会学
MODERN JUDAISM Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1093/mj/kjad005
J. Abt
{"title":"Meyer Schapiro, the Jewish Museum, and Living Artists: A Scholar's Overlooked Activism","authors":"J. Abt","doi":"10.1093/mj/kjad005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mj/kjad005","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:Meyer Schapiro was among a handful of New York's most prominent Jewish thinkers writing about modern art during the post-Second World War period, just as the international center of new art had shifted there from Paris. Unlike his contemporaries Clement Greenberg and Harold Rosenberg, however, Schapiro is thought to have \"seldom\" or only \"subliminally\" addressed questions of Jewish identity, suggesting that he avoided or suppressed the matter. Yet his nearly four-decade-long relationship with the Jewish Museum of New York tells a different story. Schapiro's unpublished correspondence, memoranda, and addresses reveal his role in transforming the Jewish Museum into a venue for avant-garde art and his urging Jewish acceptance of modern art, including works that were not visibly Jewish or that were created by non-Jews. These efforts reflect the ways his kinship with the Jewish community prompted his articulation of universal values of humanitarianism and social justice that he associated with Judaism, values that coincided with his social activism. The archival materials also show how Schapiro engaged with questions of Jewish identity as he drew on his scholarly knowledge and his affinity with the Jewish community to further the appreciation of modern art for the benefit of Jewish and non-Jewish artists and audiences.","PeriodicalId":54089,"journal":{"name":"MODERN JUDAISM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74411688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hasbara Revisited: Israel, the New left, and Diaspora Jewry, 1967–1973 哈斯巴拉重访:以色列、新左派和散居犹太人,1967-1973
IF 0.3 3区 社会学
MODERN JUDAISM Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1093/mj/kjad006
Tal Elmaliach
{"title":"Hasbara Revisited: Israel, the New left, and Diaspora Jewry, 1967–1973","authors":"Tal Elmaliach","doi":"10.1093/mj/kjad006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mj/kjad006","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:In the years between 1967 and 1973, the younger generation of Diaspora Jewry in the West was torn between its sympathy for the State of Israel and its identification with New Left politics and ideology. In response, Israel conducted a wide-ranging campaign of Hasbara—the Hebrew word for explaining the justice of the Israeli and Zionist cause—to this cohort in order to gain its support. Until now, scholarship on Israeli hasbara has not given any attention to how Israel grappled with the New Left in general and with its Jewish supporters in particular; similarly, studies of the encounter between Jews and the New Left lack any discussion of the role played by Israeli hasbara. This article connects the two, revealing the unknown history of the relationship between Israel, Diaspora Jewry, and the New Left. But it is of more than mere historical interest, as in the last decade Israel has been deeply concerned about leftists and liberals in the West (who today largely term themselves \"progressives\"), many of them are young Jews who have allied with pro-Palestinian forces, first and foremost the BDS movement. This article offers a possible model that could be used to mobilize these progressive Jews in support of Israel.","PeriodicalId":54089,"journal":{"name":"MODERN JUDAISM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85921371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monty Noam Penkower, After the HolocaustMonty Noam Penkower, Israel: As a Phoenix Ascending 蒙蒂·诺姆·彭科沃,《大屠杀之后》,《以色列:一只凤凰的上升》
3区 社会学
MODERN JUDAISM Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1093/mj/kjad004
Rafael Medoff
{"title":"Monty Noam Penkower, After the HolocaustMonty Noam Penkower, Israel: As a Phoenix Ascending","authors":"Rafael Medoff","doi":"10.1093/mj/kjad004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mj/kjad004","url":null,"abstract":"Journal Article Monty Noam Penkower, After the HolocaustMonty Noam Penkower, Israel: As a Phoenix Ascending Get access Monty Noam Penkower, After the Holocaust (New York: Touro University Press, 2021), Index, 230 pp., $29.95. ISBN978-1-64469-679-8 Monty Noam Penkower, Israel: As a Phoenix Ascending (New York: Touro University Press, 2021), Index, 306 pp., $35.00 ISBN 978-1-64469-675-0 Rafael Medoff Rafael Medoff The David S. Wyman Institute for Holocaust Studies, USA rafaelmedoff@aol.com Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Modern Judaism - A Journal of Jewish Ideas and Experience, kjad004, https://doi.org/10.1093/mj/kjad004 Published: 03 June 2023","PeriodicalId":54089,"journal":{"name":"MODERN JUDAISM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134992635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contributors 贡献者
3区 社会学
MODERN JUDAISM Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1093/mj/kjad008
{"title":"Contributors","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/mj/kjad008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mj/kjad008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54089,"journal":{"name":"MODERN JUDAISM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135422622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chastening Germany: Graetz’s Lusty Jew aAnd Asexual Jewess As Semitic Saviors 惩戒德国:格莱茨的《活力四射的犹太人》和《无性恋的犹太人:闪族救世主》
IF 0.3 3区 社会学
MODERN JUDAISM Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.1093/mj/kjac022
A. Zirkle
{"title":"Chastening Germany: Graetz’s Lusty Jew aAnd Asexual Jewess As Semitic Saviors","authors":"A. Zirkle","doi":"10.1093/mj/kjac022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mj/kjac022","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Heinrich Graetz (1817–1891), the famous historian and biblical exegete, penned his commentary to the Song of Songs in 1871 to counter rising antisemitism fueled by racialized fantasies of Jewish gender and sexuality. Graetz contested antisemitic tropes of Jewish masculinity and femininity by reconfiguring the Song of Songs, this most blatantly erotic book of scripture, as a testament to and celebration of Jewish chastity. Against the lascivious femme fatal, Graetz introduced the tender Sulamit, whose paradigmatic chastity renders romantic ardor into asexual, sisterly affection. In contrast to the effeminate Jew, Graetz introduced the Friend, a brawny adventurer whose masculine attempt at chastity only reveals his sexual potency. Graetz leverages the co-constitutive relationships among gender, class, and race to bestow on these figures not only the bourgeois virtues connoted by their chastity, but also associations of whiteness and middle-class belonging. Graetz’s exegetical construction of new models of Jewish femininity and masculinity was no mere theoretical exercise, but a response to matters of life and death as the rise of sexually transmitted diseases coalesced into a public health crisis. With the specter of syphilis in the background, Graetz’s commentary to the Song of Songs proffered German Jews—and German Christians—a Semitic path to redemption from the immorality crippling fin-de-siècle Germany.","PeriodicalId":54089,"journal":{"name":"MODERN JUDAISM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81531059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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