Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis最新文献_第2页

ANALYSIS OF SPATIAL DISPARITY OF PHARMACIES IN VIRGINIA, U.S.A. 美国弗吉尼亚州药店空间差异分析

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Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.37043/jura.2023.15.1.5

Xueming Chen, I-Shian Suen

{"title":"ANALYSIS OF SPATIAL DISPARITY OF PHARMACIES IN VIRGINIA, U.S.A.","authors":"Xueming Chen, I-Shian Suen","doi":"10.37043/jura.2023.15.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37043/jura.2023.15.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Many scholars have studied spatial equity issues of urban service delivery facilities in the past, including the pharmacy accessibility and pharmacy deserts. However, the analysis of spatial disparity of pharmacies in Virginia is lacking. To fill this research gap, we employed both statistical and geospatial methods to examine the pharmacy disparity and desert issues in Virginia. These methods include correlation, stepwise regression, average nearest neighbor analysis, network analysis, and geographically weighted regression (GWR). We examined five vulnerable populations and their accessibility to pharmacies. These subpopulations include racial minorities (defined as non-white population in this study), persons with income below poverty level, older adults (age 65+), persons with disability, and households without vehicles. We found that spatial inequity of pharmacies exists in Virginia. At the statewide macro level, the spatial distribution of older adults is, largely, correlated with that of pharmacies. However, as revealed by GWR at local levels, the spatial pattern of pharmacy distribution is much more complicated, exhibiting both spatial inequity and social inequity (especially racial inequity, which is ubiquitous in Virginia). Pharmacies may be adequate for certain groups of people, but simultaneously inadequate for others.","PeriodicalId":54010,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47423905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS AT THE LOCAL-NEIGHBORHOOD SCALE 在地方和社区层面落实可持续发展目标

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Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.37043/jura.2023.15.1.6

Alción ALONSO FRANK, Luisa Mattioli

引用次数: 0

HETEROGENEOUS PLANNING MICRO-REGIONS? THE EFFECT OF SPATIAL DEPENDENCE AND RESOURCE AVAILABILITY OF SETTLEMENTS ON THE RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS IN THE SOUTHERN TRANSDANUBIAN REGION (HUNGARY) 异质规划微观区域？居住区的空间依赖性和资源可利用性对跨南部地区（匈牙利）农村发展项目的影响

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Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.37043/jura.2022.14.2.1

Bernadett Horváthné Kovács, V. Varjú, Bernadett Nagy, K. Szabó, Diána Koponicsné Györke, R. Barna

{"title":"HETEROGENEOUS PLANNING MICRO-REGIONS? THE EFFECT OF SPATIAL DEPENDENCE AND RESOURCE AVAILABILITY OF SETTLEMENTS ON THE RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS IN THE SOUTHERN TRANSDANUBIAN REGION (HUNGARY)","authors":"Bernadett Horváthné Kovács, V. Varjú, Bernadett Nagy, K. Szabó, Diána Koponicsné Györke, R. Barna","doi":"10.37043/jura.2022.14.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37043/jura.2022.14.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"Applied methods and materials to support regional planning vary; planners update their analytical frameworks based on the newly available data. Development goals, priorities and strategies need to be based on available (local) resources, which are identified as either comparative advantages or uniform development goals at a certain planning level. This paper presents a novel analytical framework for the Rural Development Programme of the South Transdanubian Region (Hungary) for the period of 2021-2027. Descriptive, cross tabulations and indicators of spatial autocorrelation were applied to the number of projects supported under the Rural Development sub-measures in 2014-2020. Large variation was observed in the LEADER development areas, and we confirmed that the pull effect of the regional centres is unclear. The results warn on the location-determined peripheries in the region. Agriculture oriented, even small settlements are better acceptors of rural development funds than other clusters of resource availability.","PeriodicalId":54010,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44548189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

DISTRIBUTION OF HOME-BASED WORK IN CITIES: IMPLICATIONS FOR PLANNING AND POLICY IN THE PANDEMIC ERA 城市居家工作的分配:对大流行时期规划和政策的影响

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Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.37043/jura.2022.14.2.2

Matthew Zenkteler, G. Hearn, M. Foth, M. McCutcheon

引用次数: 3

COMMUNITY RESPONSE TO DISASTER MITIGATION IN THE IMPACTED AREA OF MUDFLOW DISASTER 泥石流灾害影响区的社区减灾对策

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Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.37043/jura.2022.14.2.7

J. Ekawati, E. Sulistyowati, G. Hardiman, E. E. Pandelaki

引用次数: 0

NECESSITY DETERMINATION OF RELOCATING THE CAPITAL CITY WITH A DEFENSIVE PLANNING APPROACH 以防御性规划方法确定迁都的必要性

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Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.37043/jura.2022.14.2.5

N. Zali, M. Mousavi, H. Hekmatnia, I. Ebrahimzadeh, Ali BAGHERI KASHKOLI

{"title":"NECESSITY DETERMINATION OF RELOCATING THE CAPITAL CITY WITH A DEFENSIVE PLANNING APPROACH","authors":"N. Zali, M. Mousavi, H. Hekmatnia, I. Ebrahimzadeh, Ali BAGHERI KASHKOLI","doi":"10.37043/jura.2022.14.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37043/jura.2022.14.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to determine the necessity of moving the capital and its impact on economic, social, and environmental aspects with a defensive planning approach. Data collection tools are statistical documents and questionnaires. Indices examined contain 26 demographic, economic, environmental, infrastructure, health, and security-defense indices. To analyze the data, the statistical methods of spatial autocorrelation of Moran and Ripley's K function were used. The results show that centralization in the demographic, economic, and political dimensions of Tehran as capital city, along with the natural threats and crises such as floods and earthquakes, has led to underdevelopment and environmental issues. In addition, the unequal distribution of services in the provinces of the country and the centralization of services and facilities in the capital has raised the need to move the capital as a strategy. In this strategy, the government should pay more attention to the country's macroeconomics, especially the per capita GDP, including as well long-term forecasts and development plans for the provinces because only macroeconomic stability can lead to more stable economics in all parts of the country. Under such circumstances, any policy regarding the relocation of the capital will be easier in the future, and the economic and political stability of the country will not be disrupted.","PeriodicalId":54010,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46585655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ANALYSIS OF LANDSCAPE TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE URBAN-RURAL GRADIENT OF THE METROPOLITAN DISTRICT OF QUITO 基多大都市区城乡梯度景观变化分析

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Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.37043/jura.2022.14.2.4

Paola Ortiz-Báez, Pablo Cabrera-Barona, J. Bogaert

{"title":"ANALYSIS OF LANDSCAPE TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE URBAN-RURAL GRADIENT OF THE METROPOLITAN DISTRICT OF QUITO","authors":"Paola Ortiz-Báez, Pablo Cabrera-Barona, J. Bogaert","doi":"10.37043/jura.2022.14.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37043/jura.2022.14.2.4","url":null,"abstract":"In contexts of globalization, economic restructuring and information and communication revolution, the relocation of services in peripheries and new urban expansion patterns have drastically altered periurban landscapes. However, due to its transformation speed, there is limited knowledge regarding the spatiotemporal changes of these interstitial territories. Calculating landscape metrics in high resolution satellite images, this research analyses spatiotemporal transformations in the Metropolitan District of Quito urban-rural gradient, testing a novel and accurate method to identify urbanization tendencies. The results evidence the main role that new road-infrastructures have had in the urban expansion. Also, the analyses identify significant changes in agricultural coverages (related to rural lots subdivision) and the processes of vegetation fragmentation, evidencing the environmental fragility of these territories in transformation. Finally, the Markov chains modelling technique was applied, exploring the landscape change probabilities in the following years. This methodology can be particularly useful in land-use planning policies since it provides precise knowledge about the main tendencies of urbanization.","PeriodicalId":54010,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47852231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ACCESS TO WRITTEN CULTURE AS INDICATOR OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE URBAN-RURAL INTERFACE OF BUCHAREST, ROMANIA 获取书面文化作为罗马尼亚布加勒斯特城乡界面经济发展的指标

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Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.37043/jura.2022.14.2.6

C. Manea, Costinel Șerban, Andreea-Loreta Cercleux

{"title":"ACCESS TO WRITTEN CULTURE AS INDICATOR OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE URBAN-RURAL INTERFACE OF BUCHAREST, ROMANIA","authors":"C. Manea, Costinel Șerban, Andreea-Loreta Cercleux","doi":"10.37043/jura.2022.14.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37043/jura.2022.14.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"Written culture was always considered an indicator of civilisation. The aim of this paper is to analyse the distribution of development and of accessibility to written culture in the urban-rural interface (U-RI) of Bucharest, Romania, to assess their correlation and the impact of the current pandemic crisis. Based on the population’s perception regarding their accessibility to written culture through the application of over 200 questionnaires, the analysis showed that bookstores and libraries are mostly competitors. The number of readers and read books is decreasing in the U-RI due to the lack of prioritization of these services by the local authorities, as reflected in a general decreasing trend of the number of written culture users. The consumption of literature in new formats contributes to less place-dependent cultural services, especially in the high-income areas, while the Principal Component Analysis of cultural data demonstrates a clustering of localities in the U-RI that is strongly correlated with the economic and demographic characteristics of those areas. However, despite the increased accessibility to online, non-place-dependent written culture, the numbers of books read and bought in both physical and digital format had a generally decreasing trend during the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":54010,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43681603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

INVERSE MODEL USING LAND AND PROPERTY SUB-SYSTEMS FOR PLANNING FUTURE CITIES: A GENERAL FRAMEWORK 利用土地和财产子系统规划未来城市的逆模型:一般框架

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Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis Pub Date : 2022-01-25 DOI: 10.37043/jura.2022.14.1.1

R. Crespo, A. Rajabifard

引用次数: 1

BANGKOK’S URBAN SPRAWL: LAND FRAGMENTATION AND CHANGES OF PERI-URBAN VEGETABLE PRODUCTION AREAS IN THAWI WATTHANA DISTRICT 曼谷的城市扩张:thawi watthana区城郊蔬菜生产区的土地破碎化和变化

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Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis Pub Date : 2022-01-25 DOI: 10.37043/jura.2022.14.1.4

A. Menakanit, Vudipong Davivongs, Prapassara Naka, N. Pichakum

{"title":"BANGKOK’S URBAN SPRAWL: LAND FRAGMENTATION AND CHANGES OF PERI-URBAN VEGETABLE PRODUCTION AREAS IN THAWI WATTHANA DISTRICT","authors":"A. Menakanit, Vudipong Davivongs, Prapassara Naka, N. Pichakum","doi":"10.37043/jura.2022.14.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37043/jura.2022.14.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"Urban sprawl is a global phenomenon that has transformed the surrounded agricultural lands over the fringe of megacities. Vegetable production areas in the Bangkok’s peri-urban area have been at risk for changing due to the influences of urbanization. This study on the prime vegetable production areas in Bangkok, Thawi Watthana district, aimed to: 1) understand and determine the land use changes to these areas, 2) clarify the landscape configurations of these areas to assess landscape fragmentation, 3) discuss and recommend land use planning policies and measures to conserve the existing peri-urban agricultural landscape. A geographic information system (GIS) database and three thematic map layers (land use, waterways, and roads) were created and analyzed to clarify land use proportions, changes in the vegetable production areas, and the land configurations during different periods from 1976 to 2015. The Spatial Analyst in the ArcGIS 10.3 program was utilized. The results showed that vegetable production areas in the district decreased at a rate of 20.38 ha/y, even though the district was designated as an agricultural area in the Bangkok’s land use planning policies. The fragmentation of the vegetable production matrix (indicated by patch number, patch density, and mean patch size) increased due to the immediate effect of the expanded road network construction and due to a later consequence of the contiguous roadside urban development. The remaining vegetable production areas were mostly away from the primary road leading to the Bangkok center city. The monitoring system on the fragmentation of agricultural lands is essential as a database to find suitable measures to control urban sprawl in various cities.","PeriodicalId":54010,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43590994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1