Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis最新文献

DEMOGRAPHIC AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF GENTRIFICATION IN RELATION TO RESILIENCE OF URBAN LOCALITIES: CASE STUDY OF THE RENOVATED DISTRICT IN THE CITY OF PRAGUE 高档化与城市地区恢复力的人口和物理方面:对布拉格市翻新区的案例研究

Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.37043/jura.2023.15.2.4

Jana KOURILOVA, Denisa ALBERTOVA, Martin PELUCHA

引用次数: 0

CLUSTERING AND MULTINOMIAL LOGIT ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING HOUSEHOLD RESIDENTIAL LOCATION CHOICE IN THE WASHINGTON METROPOLITAN AREA 华盛顿大都市区居民居住区位选择影响因素的聚类与多项logistic分析

Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.37043/jura.2023.15.2.3

Hamid MIRZAHOSSEIN, Ali BAKHTIARI, Mahdi NOSRATI, Xia JIN

{"title":"CLUSTERING AND MULTINOMIAL LOGIT ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING HOUSEHOLD RESIDENTIAL LOCATION CHOICE IN THE WASHINGTON METROPOLITAN AREA","authors":"Hamid MIRZAHOSSEIN, Ali BAKHTIARI, Mahdi NOSRATI, Xia JIN","doi":"10.37043/jura.2023.15.2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37043/jura.2023.15.2.3","url":null,"abstract":"The vast range of location alternatives and the preference heterogeneity have made it challenging to model, analyse, and predict the location choice process. In this study, we propose a two-step analytical model to focus on lowering the magnitude of these choices. The Transportation Planning Board's 2007-2008 household survey was used in the Washington metropolitan area, consisting of 3722 Traffic Analysis Zones (TAZ). First, location choice alternatives were clustered based on TAZs into homogeneous groups. These TAZs were categorized based on accessibility to public transport, population density, and employment density. Then, the Multinomial Logit (MNL) model was employed to allow the interpretation of the relationship between the clustered areas and the socio-economic characteristics. Four clustering algorithms were compared in terms of efficiency, and the mini-batch k-means performed the best based on the silhouette coefficient. Overall, households tend to prefer suburban areas as household size and the number of owned vehicles increase. Urban areas were selected with an increase in income, number of household workers, number of unemployed looking for a job, number of part-time employees, number of retirees, and the presence of university students. This paper contributes to the current trend of using unsupervised algorithms in the urban planning literature.","PeriodicalId":54010,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136294266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

MOBILITY AS CENTRAL ELEMENT IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: FROM ACCELERATION TO CONTAINMENT. EXPERIENCE AND LESSONS FROM GALICIA (SPAIN) 流动性是COVID-19大流行的核心要素:从加速到遏制。加利西亚(西班牙)的经验教训

Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.37043/jura.2023.15.2.6

Ángel MIRAMONTES-CARBALLADA, Miguel PAZOS-OTÓN

引用次数: 0

WHERE THE NORTH-SOUTH GAP IN HUMAN CAPITAL BEGINS: AN ANALYSIS OF EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES ACROSS THE ITALIAN REGIONS 人力资本的南北差距从哪里开始:意大利各地区教育成果分析

Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.37043/jura.2023.15.2.2

Paola NARDONE, Iacopo ODOARDI, Assia LIBERATORE, Dario D’INGIULLO

{"title":"WHERE THE NORTH-SOUTH GAP IN HUMAN CAPITAL BEGINS: AN ANALYSIS OF EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES ACROSS THE ITALIAN REGIONS","authors":"Paola NARDONE, Iacopo ODOARDI, Assia LIBERATORE, Dario D’INGIULLO","doi":"10.37043/jura.2023.15.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37043/jura.2023.15.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"Promoting education is a priority for most of the world’s governments, but, in some cases, beneficial access to school curricula and student achievement is influenced by the socioeconomic background. We investigate the influence of many aspects of the Italian socioeconomic background on school achievement, specifically on mathematical capabilities, at two school levels (primary and secondary) by using regional data over the period 2013-2019. Italy is a country with a solid scholastic tradition that, especially in the past, had a strong imprint mainly of humanistic and social culture. Investments are currently being made in human capital (HC), particularly in the scientific, mathematical and computer fields; however, the results vary according to region. The results show that in the central-northern regions, a virtuous circle of HC enrichment can be triggered, while in the southern regions, economic support is necessary. In addition, we observe that a sort of family safety net (a form of social capital) could play a positive role in sustaining the students’ learning efforts in the southern area. It seems that the different support for school education that underlies the Italian “North-South problem” is one of the causes of the gap in the local levels of HC development.","PeriodicalId":54010,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136294414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE ON NEIGHBORHOOD LIVABILITY IN CYBERJAYA, MALAYSIA: A GLOBAL TECHNOLOGICAL HUB 评估全球科技中心马来西亚赛城公共基础设施对社区宜居性的影响

Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.37043/jura.2023.15.2.5

Foroogh ALI KOMAK, Nor Azlina ABU BAKAR, Faziawati Abdul AZIZ, Norsidah UJANG

{"title":"ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE ON NEIGHBORHOOD LIVABILITY IN CYBERJAYA, MALAYSIA: A GLOBAL TECHNOLOGICAL HUB","authors":"Foroogh ALI KOMAK, Nor Azlina ABU BAKAR, Faziawati Abdul AZIZ, Norsidah UJANG","doi":"10.37043/jura.2023.15.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37043/jura.2023.15.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"The phenomenon of rapid urbanisation that has occurred since the 1950s has presented opportunities for growth and innovation in cities, primarily through the utilisation of urban agglomerations and economies of scale. Urban areas encounter diverse obstacles that restrict their ability to provide services to inhabitants and hinder the achievement of a sustainable urban future for the residents. This research examines the issue of urban functional weakness, with a specific emphasis on the emergence of a global technology hub such as Cyberjaya, Malaysia. This study analyses the relocation behaviours of residents, with a focus on the international community, and it identifies inadequate public infrastructure as the primary factor contributing to liveability issues within the urban area. This study employs a mixed-methods approach, utilising both quantitative data collection and in-depth interviews, to support its findings. This study examines the impact of social variables and public infrastructure on neighbourhood liveability and design quality. The findings suggest that social variables play a significant role in neighbourhood liveability, while public infrastructure has a positive effect on both liveability and design quality.","PeriodicalId":54010,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136294411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

TOWARDS A REGIONAL CROSSOVER MODEL? THE ROLES PLAYED BY SPATIAL VICINITY AND CULTURAL PROXIMITY AMONG ETHNIC MINORITIES IN AN EAST-CENTRAL EUROPEAN BORDERLAND 走向区域跨界模式?中东欧边疆少数民族空间邻近性和文化邻近性的作用

Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.37043/jura.2023.15.2.1

Iancu-Constantin BERCEANU, Nicolae POPA, Remus CREȚAN

引用次数: 0

DIFFERENTIATION OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE NUTS-3 SUBREGIONS IN THE COUNTRIES OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE 中东欧国家NUTS-3次区域社会经济发展的差异

IF 0.7

Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.37043/jura.2023.15.1.3

Marcin Spychała

{"title":"DIFFERENTIATION OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE NUTS-3 SUBREGIONS IN THE COUNTRIES OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE","authors":"Marcin Spychała","doi":"10.37043/jura.2023.15.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37043/jura.2023.15.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on the analysis of the level of the socio-economic development of 239 NUTS-3 level subregions of Central-Eastern Europe based on 31 indicators categorized within the 3 subcomponents (factors) of the regional development: the human capital, the natural environment as well as entrepreneurship and innovativeness. The purpose of the article is to specify the variation in the level of the socio-economic development of the subregions within the arrangement of the NUTS-3 units. The level of the socio-economic development as well as the level of the development of its factors shall be presented based on a synthetic gauge exhibiting the taxonomic distance of a particular subregion from the established pattern of the development. In the study, a hypothesis shall be verified according to which the socio-economic development of Central-Eastern European subregions is highly varied and its highest level is registered in the subregions located around the capitals of the researched states. In the first part of the article an analysis of the theories of the regional development was made with a special consideration of the factors of the socio-economic development. Five stages of the research procedure conducted were then discussed. The results received were comprised within table charts, moreover they were presented in the form of choropleths representing the spatial variation of the level of the socio-economic development of the NUTS-3 unit in Central-Eastern Europe.","PeriodicalId":54010,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46554395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

LANDSCAPES OF HEALTH – A REVIEW OF THE RESEARCH ON URBAN LANDSCAPES ASSOCIATED WITH HEALTH AND WELLBEING 健康景观——与健康和福祉相关的城市景观研究综述

IF 0.7

Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.37043/jura.2023.15.1.2

Athanasios-Alexandru Gavrildis, M. Niță, D. Onose

引用次数: 0

THE EFFECTS OF GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION ON THE PERFORMANCE AND PERCEPTION OF ENTREPRENEURS 地理位置对企业家绩效和感知的影响

IF 0.7

Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.37043/jura.2023.15.1.1

Jahangir Wasim, F. Almeida, Reece Jay Chalmers

引用次数: 1

THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC, POLITICAL, AND INSTITUTIONAL FACTORS ON BUDGET BALANCES OF THE HEAVILY INDEBTED EUROPEAN COUNTRIES 经济、政治和制度因素对重债欧洲国家预算平衡的影响

IF 0.7

Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.37043/jura.2023.15.1.4

G. Petrakos, K. Rontos, L. Salvati, Chara Vavoura, I. Vavouras

引用次数: 0