{"title":"Interazioni tra sistema microbiologico e sistema sociale. Sars-CoV-2 e autopoiesi del sistema giuridico","authors":"F. Monceri","doi":"10.9732/p.0034-7191.2020v120p237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9732/p.0034-7191.2020v120p237","url":null,"abstract":"Il lavoro intende esplorare le conseguenze della pandemia Sars-CoV-2 sul mondo giuridico alla luce delle teorie della complessita e dei sistemi aperti. L’ingresso di fattori di “rumore” sul sistema del diritto ed, in particolare, sul sistema dell’amministrazione e, infatti, destinato ad avere effetti duraturi, e non solo temporanei, sulla protezione dei diritti fondamentali, sull’amministrazione, sullo stesso ordinamento giuridico globale. Si porra, dunque, l’accento sul fatto che l’esito dell’interazione tra sistema giuridico e sistema microbiologico produrra un processo di auto-organizzazione destinato a mutare l’ordine giuridico precedente. Senza poter escludere che il processo di ipercomplessificazione in corso possa culminare nella revisione di taluni paradigmi giuridici, collegati al livello di protezione dei diritti fondamentali, ad esempio facendo prevalere la dimensione collettiva su quella individuale, al rapporto tra autorita e liberta, al sistema dell’amministrazione burocratica.","PeriodicalId":53782,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Estudos Politicos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49662694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Governance, rational choice and New Public Management (NPM): a general view (and some critics)","authors":"Mateus de Oliveira Fornasier, S. Franklin","doi":"10.9732/p.0034-7191.2019v119p327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9732/p.0034-7191.2019v119p327","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to study the New Public Management (NPM), one of the main trends associated to neoliberalism. It studies governance to show its general, wider and abstract scope. It also focuses on the Rational Choice as an important theory about governance, a basis for NPM. And it observes the neoliberal foundations of NPM, showing critical aspects of its real practice. Methodology: hypothetical-deductive method of research, with a qualitative and critical approach and bibliographic-documental research technique. As results of this research, we can conclude that: i) the ideological usage of NPM has been expressed in a culture of minimal state and government - but in practice, such culture, when embossing implemented reforms, seldom reverted the role of the state, destroyed social safety nets, and placed the tax burden on the working majority rather than on the wealthy elite; ii) advocates for NPM have Western-shaped minds, generally making erroneous assumptions about institutions and cultures, which may be present in Anglo-American countries, but not in other culturally different ones; iii) in practice, NPM reforms were imposed to low-income countries by donor institutions to adjust their states for good governance - but those reforms did not solve problems with inefficiency and corruption. This work is original and valuable because it shows that even when public policies highlight the importance of less state intervention, solid norms and institutions are always necessary, and because it helps demystifying discourses that simply put that less state/more market politics can be valuable everywhere.","PeriodicalId":53782,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Estudos Politicos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48196158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"O julgamento da ADPF 153 pelo STF à luz da filosofia da memória política: narrar os fatos, juntar os trapos e lembrar para não esquecer","authors":"Nelson Camatta Moreira, Raoni Vieira Gomes","doi":"10.9732/p.0034-7191.2019v119p363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9732/p.0034-7191.2019v119p363","url":null,"abstract":"O presente artigo pretende formular analise critica sobre o julgamento da ADPF 153 pelo STF, dando enfase aos votos do Ministro Relator e do Ministro que abriu a divergencia. Sob a perspectiva da filosofia politica da memoria buscou-se apresentar a relevância da narrativa para reconstrucao de um passado que teima em nao passar. Com enfase na funcao do narrador, formulou-se uma critica a anistia mantida no julgamento examinado e suas consequencias para contemporaneidade brasileira. Apresenta-se o artigo como uma tentativa de formular um aviso de incencio sobre a possibilidade de retorno do arbitrio.","PeriodicalId":53782,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Estudos Politicos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47792293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The prevention and punishment of corruption in the italian legislation","authors":"Federico La Vattiata","doi":"10.9732/p.0034-7191.2019v119p117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9732/p.0034-7191.2019v119p117","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to provide an overview of how the Italian legislation deals with corruption. This starts with an analysis of the crimes provided for in the Criminal Code. In this regard, the three major offences are described that concern the phenomenon which is usually referred to as corruption (alias bribery) in comparative law: concussione, corruzione, and induzione indebita a dare o promettere utilità. The comparative analysis demonstrates that their distinction is not common. Secondly, these crimes are grounds for establishing the (substantially criminal) liability of 1 Ph.D. Student in Compared and European Legal Studies (Criminal Law) – University of Trento (Italy) THE PREVENTION AND PUNISHMENT OF CORRUPTION IN THE ITALIAN LEGISLATION Revista Brasileira de Estudos Políticos | Belo Horizonte | n. 119 | pp. 117-147 | jul./dez. 2019 118 the legal persons, whose regulation is provided for in the Decreto Legislativo n. 231/2001. Thirdly, the mission and the activity of the National Anti-Corruption Authority is described. Finally, given that the Italian Republic is a Member State of the European Union, the Directive (EU) 2017/1371 on the fight against fraud to the Union’s financial interests by means of criminal law is depicted. Indeed, among the crimes within the scope of the Directive, there are the figures of active and passive corruption.","PeriodicalId":53782,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Estudos Politicos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44582850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Una propuesta de medidas jurídicas anticorrupción para los partidos políticos","authors":"Ana Claudia Santano","doi":"10.9732/p.0034-7191.2019v119p013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9732/p.0034-7191.2019v119p013","url":null,"abstract":"Es algo frecuente que los partidos politicos, considerados aqui en su personalidad juridica, esten involucrados en hechos de corrupcion. Sin embargo, como no son ni organo de control, ni organo de poder, terminan siendo ignorados por el ordenamiento juridico en el momento de la imposicion de mecanismos de control y de sanciones. Este trabajo aborda la cuestion de este “vacio” juridico sobre las organizaciones partidistas, enfocando en una propuesta justamente para rellenar esa laguna. Se ha objetivado, por medio de una revision bibliografica, en exponer distintas iniciativas en otros paises que alcanzan especificamente a la persona juridica de los partidos, disminuyendo los incentivos de su utilizacion para la practica de malversacion de recursos, legitimacion de capitales y otros delitos, construyendo una propuesta propia que se podria aplicar en diversos sistemas. Al final se concluye que, aunque sea un ente privado, los partidos no pueden no rendir cuentas a la sociedad, y que medidas anticorrupcion de esta naturaleza pueden robustecer la lucha contra la corrupcion.","PeriodicalId":53782,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Estudos Politicos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47304545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Editorial","authors":"Cristiana Maria Fortini Pinto e Silva","doi":"10.9732/p.0034-7191.2019v119p009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9732/p.0034-7191.2019v119p009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53782,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Estudos Politicos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45739551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The institutionalisation of strategies to prevent corruption: the international and european model","authors":"Nicoletta Parisi","doi":"10.9732/p.0034-7191.2019v119p397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9732/p.0034-7191.2019v119p397","url":null,"abstract":"The contribution deals with the emerging strategies to fight corruption through prevention at the international level, in the respect of national sovereignity. It describes the request for a holistic strategy, combining prevention and prosecution, mobilizing all the components of the domestic community and establishing dedicated and independent competent bodies. It questions whether it is possible to strengthen the system of corruption prevention by linking independent institutions to the National Constitution, European Union law, and customary law.","PeriodicalId":53782,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Estudos Politicos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48277759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"O Jusnaturalismo tomista do século XX nos Estados Unidos","authors":"Diego Poole Derqui","doi":"10.9732/p.0034-7191.2019v119p039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9732/p.0034-7191.2019v119p039","url":null,"abstract":"This is the fourth and final work on the Thomistic theory in a series of articles published by the author in this journal. The Thomistic Jusnaturalism of the twentieth century in the United States offers an overview of the strength and depth represented by American jusnaturalism. This part presents the various currents of thought and doctrines related to Thomism, its link with natural law, the most influential authors and their works and the distinctions and current debates among them. It also presents the main magazines, Thomistic and Medievalist congresses, which allow us to understand the importance and vitality of American jusnaturalism.","PeriodicalId":53782,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Estudos Politicos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48120091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}