Built Environment最新文献_第9页

Rethinking 'Playscapes' in the Built Environment 建筑环境中的“戏码”再思考

Built Environment Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2148/benv.47.2.141

Deike Peters

引用次数: 0

Roadway Network Development from the Utopian to the Functional: A History of Street Networks. From Grids to Sprawl and Beyond, by Laurence Aurbach, 2020, Pedshed Press 道路网络的发展从乌托邦到功能:街道网络的历史。《从网格到蔓延及超越》，劳伦斯·奥巴赫著，2020年，Pedshed出版社出版

Built Environment Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.2148/BENV.47.1.136

S. Marshall

引用次数: 0

From Impasse to Improvisation: Grand Paris Express as a Negotiation Agent in a Fragmented Metropolis 从僵局到即兴创作:大巴黎快车在一个支离破碎的大都市中的谈判代理

Built Environment Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.2148/BENV.47.1.75

L. Belkind

引用次数: 1

The Phenomenology of Change: How Conflict Drives Urban Transformation 变革现象学：冲突如何推动城市转型

Built Environment Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.2148/BENV.47.1.119

N. Verloo, D. Davis

{"title":"The Phenomenology of Change: How Conflict Drives Urban Transformation","authors":"N. Verloo, D. Davis","doi":"10.2148/BENV.47.1.119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2148/BENV.47.1.119","url":null,"abstract":"Here we propose a new methodology for learning from conflict, referred to as a 'phenomenology of change' approach. This framework can be used to ascertain how, why, and under what conditions conflicts can lead to social, spatial, and political transformations in the urban built environment.\u0000 This approach builds on examination of ongoing struggles and actions undertaken by citizens and urban governing officials during conflict. It uses this evidence to document whether and how authority is renegotiated as well as the conditions under which the issues under contention and the identity\u0000 positions of stakeholders will positively or negatively impact the likelihood of built environmental change. Drawing on the five case studies in the special issue, we come to four general conclusions. 1. Change is more likely when actors strategically combine one action repertoire with another.\u0000 2. Conflicts over space are particularly well suited to the formation of institutionalized engagement processes for renegotiating authority, thus making change more probable. 3. Despite the importance of negotiating with institutions during conflict, opportunities to engage in such processes\u0000 are not equally distributed among all races and classes of citizen. 4. The temporality of conflict – that is, the length of struggle – has a direct bearing on both the likelihood and durability of change. The article concludes with a focus on the roles of urban professionals in\u0000 mediating conflict, reflecting on their relations with both citizens and governing authorities, and discussing how insights drawn from a phenomenology of change framework can be used by professionals to enhance desired transformations in the urban built environment.","PeriodicalId":53715,"journal":{"name":"Built Environment","volume":"47 1","pages":"119-135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47898352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Governance through Conflict: Consensus Building in the Fenicia Urban Renewal Project in Bogotá, Colombia 冲突中的治理:哥伦比亚波哥大<e:1> Fenicia城市更新项目的共识构建

Built Environment Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.2148/BENV.47.1.31

Juan Felipe Pinilla, M. Arteaga

引用次数: 1

Agonistic Conflict as a Distinct Type of Contentious Politics: Learning from Protests For and Against Asylum Seekers in Israel 作为一种独特类型的争议性政治的激烈冲突:从以色列寻求庇护者的抗议和反对抗议中学习

Built Environment Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.2148/BENV.47.1.96

T. Hatuka, Miryam Wijler

{"title":"Agonistic Conflict as a Distinct Type of Contentious Politics: Learning from Protests For and Against Asylum Seekers in Israel","authors":"T. Hatuka, Miryam Wijler","doi":"10.2148/BENV.47.1.96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2148/BENV.47.1.96","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on a particular form of protest that emerges in what this paper calls an 'agonistic environment'. It defines the latter as a form of contentious politics within deliberative democracies in which concurrence rather than estrangement is more likely to define the relationship between citizens and the state. It then asks what is the nature of conflict in such environments, and will activism in the settings be more or less likely to generate change. Finally, it considers whether protest in agonistic environments produces a form of shared knowledge among parties to the conflict, particularly with respect to the possibility of change and how best to achieve it? In exploring these questions, the paper focuses on the political dynamics in Israel associated with the wave of African asylum seekers who arrived from 2010 to 2012, most of whom originated from Eritrea and Sudan. Using a quantitative approach, the paper analyses this agonistic environment focusing on two dimensions: (a) protest events; and (b) state policy and juridical decisions as well as legal initiatives aimed at challenging state policy and relevant court decisions. By highlighting the scalar mismatch between protests focused on delimited urban spaces and responses of authorities at the scale of the nation – in this case, legal rulings – the paper further advances our understanding of agonistic conflict and how it produces change.","PeriodicalId":53715,"journal":{"name":"Built Environment","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41738911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Battles on the Block: Everyday Conflict in a Diverse Neighbourhood 街区之战：不同街区的日常冲突

Built Environment Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.2148/BENV.47.1.13

Evelyn M. Perry

引用次数: 0

Learning from Conflict 从冲突中学习

Built Environment Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.2148/BENV.47.1.5

N. Verloo, D. Davis

引用次数: 2

Digital Twins for Cities: A State of the Art Review 城市的数字孪生:艺术评论的现状

Built Environment Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2148/benv.46.4.547

Bernd Ketzler, Vasilis Naserentin, F. Latino, Christoforos Zangelidis, L. Thuvander, A. Logg

{"title":"Digital Twins for Cities: A State of the Art Review","authors":"Bernd Ketzler, Vasilis Naserentin, F. Latino, Christoforos Zangelidis, L. Thuvander, A. Logg","doi":"10.2148/benv.46.4.547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2148/benv.46.4.547","url":null,"abstract":"During the last decades, a variety of digital tools have been developed to support both the planning and management of cities, as well as the inclusion of civic society. Here, the concept of a Digital Twin – which is rapidly emerging throughout many disciplines due to advances in technology, computational capacities and availability of large amounts of data – plays an important role. In short, a digital twin is a living virtual model, a connected digital representation of a physical system and has been a central concept in the manufacturing industry for the past decades. In this article, we review the terminology of digital twins for cities and identify commonalities and relations to the more established term 3D city models. Our fi ndings indicate an increasing use of the term digital twin in academic literature, both in general and in the context of cities and the built environment. We fi nd that while there is as yet no consensus on the exact defi nition of what constitutes a digital twin, it is increasingly being used to describe something that is more than a 3D city model (including, e.g. semantic data, real-time sensor data, physical models, and simulations). At the same time, the term has not yet replaced the term 3D city model as the most dominant term in the 3D GIS domain. By looking at grey literature we discuss how digital twins for cities are implemented in practice and present examples of digital twins in a global perspective. Further, we discuss some of the application areas and potential challenges for future development and implementation of digital twins for cities. We conclude that there are signifi cant opportunities for up-scaling digital twins, with the potential to bring benefi ts to the city and its citizens and clients.","PeriodicalId":53715,"journal":{"name":"Built Environment","volume":"46 1","pages":"547-573"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68683561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 60

Data-Informed Urban Design: An Overview of the Use of Data and Digital Tools in Urban Planning and Design 基于数据的城市设计：数据和数字工具在城市规划设计中的应用综述

Built Environment Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2148/benv.46.4.620

Alexander Gösta, A. Agi, Jacob Flårback, J. Karlsson, Ellen Simonsson

{"title":"Data-Informed Urban Design: An Overview of the Use of Data and Digital Tools in Urban Planning and Design","authors":"Alexander Gösta, A. Agi, Jacob Flårback, J. Karlsson, Ellen Simonsson","doi":"10.2148/benv.46.4.620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2148/benv.46.4.620","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to map how different digital tools can be useful for architects and how they might affect their work processes. Researchers and professionals were interviewed to investigate what they found valuable to measure, which methods they used within their analyses, as well as the opportunities and risks they see for the future of the field with regards to digital tools. As part of the survey, a workshop was held with architects and project managers examining the possibilities of connecting existing methods and tools to the sustainability certification system, City Lab Action Guide, and through that, to achieve a more ambitious set of sustainability goals for the projects. Findings from the study indicate that there are risks associated with giving data an increasingly important role in the design work. A working model never provides the full truth but is inherently limited by its constraints. It is important to acknowledge that all angles and aspects of a problem can never be represented in a model. Another possible risk identified lies in the quality of, and access to, data. In a scenario where data plays an increasingly important role, it is not only the quality of the datasets that is of utmost importance, but it is equally important that the urban planners who request the analyses ask the questions first, and then collect the necessary data, instead of vice versa.","PeriodicalId":53715,"journal":{"name":"Built Environment","volume":"46 1","pages":"620-636"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2148/benv.46.4.620","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45930500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2