Sigurnost最新文献_第4页

Percepcija rizika i njezine korelacije 风险感知和相关性

Sigurnost Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.31306/s.65.1.4

Seth Oppong

引用次数: 0

Perception of the impact of the covid-19 pandemic on police work and police officers in Croatia 对新冠肺炎疫情对克罗地亚警察工作和警官影响的认识

Sigurnost Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.31306/s.65.1.3

Ivana Glavina Jelaš, Ruža Karlović, Jurica Pačelat

{"title":"Perception of the impact of the covid-19 pandemic on police work and police officers in Croatia","authors":"Ivana Glavina Jelaš, Ruža Karlović, Jurica Pačelat","doi":"10.31306/s.65.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31306/s.65.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"Cilj rada bio je ispitivanje policijske percepcije utjecaja pandemije COVID-19 na policijske službenike i policijski posao te stres, mentalno zdravlje, zadovoljstvo životom i poslom kao i ispitivanje policijske percepcije ponašanja građana u vrijeme najstrožih restriktivnih mjera Stožera civilne zaštite u RH. Istraživanje je provedeno na 693 hrvatska policijska službenika. U svrhu istraživanja kreiran je upitnik od 5 subskala kojima se ispitivala policijska percepcija ponašanja građana, funkcioniranja policijskog sustava, promjena u svakodnevnim navikama, pogleda u budućnost te mentalno zdravlje. Rezultati su pokazali da u vrijeme najstrožih restriktivnih mjera većina policajaca nije percipirala značajne promjene u pogledu vlastitog mentalnog zdravlja niti svakodnevnog ritma i navika. Većina policajaca procjenjuje kako je opseg posla bio veći te da im je njegovo svakodnevno obavljanje bilo teže u usporedbi s vremenom prije pandemije. Dalje, pokazalo se da su težina posla, briga o plaći, tjeskoba, privatni život, svakodnevne navike i briga o zdravlju bližnjih značajni prediktori razine policijskog stresa, dok su briga o plaći, stres, privatni život, svakodnevne navike i policijska solidarnost značajni prediktori njihovog zadovoljstva životom. Poštovanje policije od strane građana, oprema, policijska solidarnost, privatni život i stres bili su značajni prediktori policijskog zadovoljstva poslom. Policajci su percipirali kako su građani bili iziritirani, napeti, zabrinuti i da su imali mnogo više upita u usporedbi s vremenom prije pandemije te da su zbog pandemije više poštovali policiju i policijske ovlasti. Rad pruža uvid u policijsku percepciju o suočavanju s COVID-19 pandemijom na osobnoj razini, razini sustava te šireg društva. Detaljniji zaključci i implikacije navedeni su u radu.","PeriodicalId":53654,"journal":{"name":"Sigurnost","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46092962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Odabir optimalnog zrakoplova za gašenje požara iz zraka za potrebe federacije Bosne i Hercegovine 根据波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那联邦的需要，选择最佳的飞机从空中开火

Sigurnost Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.31306/s.65.1.5

Marko Đuzel

引用次数: 0

Workforce safety culture, job stress and job satisfaction in an automotive industry 汽车行业的劳动力安全文化、工作压力和工作满意度

Sigurnost Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.31306/s.65.1.2

Ghasem Bahrami Azar, S. Givehchi, Sharam Vosoughi

{"title":"Workforce safety culture, job stress and job satisfaction in an automotive industry","authors":"Ghasem Bahrami Azar, S. Givehchi, Sharam Vosoughi","doi":"10.31306/s.65.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31306/s.65.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"Safety culture as an organizational factor has an essential role in preventing occupational injuries and diseases. In this descriptive-analytical study, the relationship between organizational safety culture, job stress and satisfaction has been investigated to have a better understanding of the effect of this organizational factor on employee job stress and satisfaction. Three valid tools, including the Safety culture questionnaire, standard job stress questionnaire (JSQ), and Standard Minnesota Job Satisfaction Questionnaire, were used. The study population consisted of 210 workers working in 13 production halls of an automotive industry who were selected by a simple random sampling method. After data collecting, SPSS software version 22 was used for data analysis, and AMOS software version 24 was used for confirmatory factor analysis. The results show a significant relationship between trained and untrained groups and safety culture (p = 0.002), job stress and education level (p = 0.006), and job satisfaction and education level (p = 0.011). Safety culture score was significantly different in trained and untrained groups (p = 0.002). Factor analysis showed that a workplace with higher safety culture could lead to less job stress and more job satisfaction in employees. Based on the results, safety culture affects job satisfaction and job stress. Also, we found safety and health education is one of the factors affecting safety culture, job satisfaction, and stress. Safety culture could result in less job stress and more job satisfaction in employees. Improving it will improve the safety and health situation and ultimately increase job satisfaction and reduce job stress.","PeriodicalId":53654,"journal":{"name":"Sigurnost","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41555342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Utjecaj zidova za zaštitu od buke na sigurnost vozača autocesta u BiH 波黑道路安全墙的影响

Sigurnost Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.31306/s.65.1.7

Asmin Veladžić, Aida Veladžić, E. Bajramović

引用次数: 0

Suvremeni izazovi i prijetnje nacionalnoj sigurnosti

Sigurnost Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.31306/s.65.1.1

H. Anisimova, Olha Donets, Oleg Shynkarov, R. Shchokin, Iryna S. Skliar

{"title":"Suvremeni izazovi i prijetnje nacionalnoj sigurnosti","authors":"H. Anisimova, Olha Donets, Oleg Shynkarov, R. Shchokin, Iryna S. Skliar","doi":"10.31306/s.65.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31306/s.65.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the analysis of environmental and legal problems caused by the war in Ukraine, which should be considered comprehensively, as environmental security issues can easily transform into social threats. The article proves that the pollution caused by the war has a significant negative transboundary impact, in particular, the Russian invasion has not only damaged the environment of Ukraine, but also threatened the achievement of climate goals and even the world's ability to adapt to climate change. The purpose of the study is a comprehensive study and analysis of national and international environmental, humanitarian and criminal law through the prism of modern environmental challenges and threats. In this regard, the methodological basis of the article is a set of general philosophical, general scientific, special scientific and legal methods. The paper also analyzes the impact of modern threats in the field of environmental security on the state of national security, as well as the state of implementation of measures in the field of environmental security. Based on their own conclusions and generalizations, the authors' proposals and recommendations for improving the current national legislation and greening the sectoral components of national policy are presented.","PeriodicalId":53654,"journal":{"name":"Sigurnost","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41940658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Očuvanje zdravlja pri radu s računalom prema kurikulumu informatike za osnovne škole u Republici Hrvatskoj 克罗地亚共和国小学计算机科学保健

Sigurnost Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.31306/s.65.1.6

Cvetan Kovač, Vitomir Begović

{"title":"Očuvanje zdravlja pri radu s računalom prema kurikulumu informatike za osnovne škole u Republici Hrvatskoj","authors":"Cvetan Kovač, Vitomir Begović","doi":"10.31306/s.65.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31306/s.65.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"Polazište u ovom radu je određenje iz Odluke o donošenju kurikuluma za nastavni predmet informatike za osnovne škole i gimnazije u Republici Hrvatskoj da je zdravlje jedna od temeljnih vrijednosti odgoja i obrazovanja. U širem smislu briga o zdravlju, a time i zdravstveno obrazovanje uključuje razumijevanje uloge okolišnih čimbenika te razumijevanje zdravlja kao preduvjeta, ishodišta i pokazatelja održivog razvoja društva u cjelini, odnosno razumijevanje i usvajanje zdravih životnih navika, a izbjegavanje navika štetnih za zdravlje. Svrha je i cilj motiviranje te pružanje znanja i potpore za usvajanje zdravih životnih stilova i odgovornog ponašanja. Težište je na važnosti brige o zdravlju tijekom cijeloga života, na očuvanju i unapređivanju zdravlja, sprječavanju bolesti i posljedica bolesti, invaliditeta i prijevremene smrti. Osobito je važno uključiti sadržaje o sigurnosti i zaštiti zdravlja (na radu) u kurikulume nastavnih predmeta. Prema Odluci o donošenju kurikuluma za nastavni predmet Informatike za osnovne škole i gimnazije u Republici Hrvatskoj iz 2018. godine, navedeno je da će učenici od 1. do 4. razreda osnovne škole moći odabrati nastavni predmet Informatika kao izborni predmet od školske godine 2020./2021.\u0000U prvom dijelu radu prikazan je izvadak iz dijela Odluke o donošenju kurikuluma za nastavni predmet informatike za osnovne škole i gimnazije u Republici Hrvatskoj kao i izvadak iz Kurikuluma nastavnog predmeta Informatike za osnovne škole i gimnazije , s aspekta očuvanja (zaštite) zdravlja pri radu s računalom kroz usvajanje osnovnih pojmova, prava i obveza te kineziološka pravila kretanja, sjedenja, odnosno držanja. Dok je u drugom dijelu rada prikazana analiza sadržaja udžbenika za nastavni predmet Informatika u nižim razredima osnovne škole, koji učenicima omogućuju razumjeti i odgovorno primjenjivati sigurnosne preporuke s ciljem očuvanja (zaštite) zdravlja pri radu s računalom.","PeriodicalId":53654,"journal":{"name":"Sigurnost","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45555500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nesreće na radu koje uzrokuju mehaničke ozljede 机械伤害造成的不幸工作

Sigurnost Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.31306/s.64.4.5

Nenad Papić, Ferdo Barbarić, Mladen Marcikić

引用次数: 0

On the issue of cultural influence on risk perception 论文化对风险感知的影响

Sigurnost Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.31306/s.64.4.1

S. Oppong

{"title":"On the issue of cultural influence on risk perception","authors":"S. Oppong","doi":"10.31306/s.64.4.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31306/s.64.4.1","url":null,"abstract":"After an extensive review of the literature and his own empirical studies investigating the effect of culture on risk perception, Sjöberg (1998) concluded that the cultural theory simply is wrong and therefore, dead. However, other researchers and studies tend to also suggest that culture theory still has a significant explanatory power. The purpose of the study, therefore, was to gather new evidence using a different analysis technique to contribute to resolving this inconclusive conclusion. Data were gathered from 226 commercial vehicle drivers and were classified based on their transport-specific worldview or culture. A general linear model fitting using one-way ANOVA was conducted to compare the respondents on their transport-specific risk perception. Results of the cluster analysis showed that there were three clusters of drivers which were labelled as “Traditional-Conformists” (Cluster III drivers), “Adventurists” (Cluster II drivers) and “Moderates” (Cluster I). The ANOVA results further showed that Traditional-Conformist (Cluster III) drivers reported more accurate perception of risk compared to the Moderates (Cluster I) and the Adventurists (Cluster II). The findings were discussed in context of the ongoing debate about the explanatory power of culture in accounting for differences in risk perception. The implications for future research were also discussed.","PeriodicalId":53654,"journal":{"name":"Sigurnost","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44156517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analiza postojanja zaštitnih elemenata za izbjegavanje ili smanjenje posljedica prevrtanja viličara u stranu 分析保护元件的存在，以避免或减少将叉子翻到一边的后果

Sigurnost Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.31306/s.64.4.7

Dušan Gavanski

引用次数: 0