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Using Data Mining and Association Rules for Early Diagnosis of Esophageal Cancer. 数据挖掘与关联规则在食管癌早期诊断中的应用。
The gulf journal of oncology Pub Date : 2022-09-01
Seyed Mohammad Saleh Hadavi, Shahram Oliaei, Sandra Saidi, Elham Nadimi, Mohammad Hassan Kazemi-Galougahi
{"title":"Using Data Mining and Association Rules for Early Diagnosis of Esophageal Cancer.","authors":"Seyed Mohammad Saleh Hadavi,&nbsp;Shahram Oliaei,&nbsp;Sandra Saidi,&nbsp;Elham Nadimi,&nbsp;Mohammad Hassan Kazemi-Galougahi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>From 17,000 new cases of esophageal cancer worldwide during last year, 16,000 proved to be fatal. Late or incorrect diagnosis of esophageal cancer cases increases its fatality rate. Today, a data-mining technique can predict the course of the disease with the help of an upto-date technology. With this knowledge, we can reduce esophageal cancer mortality. This study aims to find an association between general characteristics, screening tests, and esophageal cancer based on raw data from the Cancer Research Center within-person interviews, using data mining and classification techniques on mortality. The 5-year medical records of 512 esophageal cancer patients and those with problems related to this cancer, with 50 functional characteristics, were included in this model. In order to provide a prognostic and rule discovery model for esophageal cancer suffering, we used preprocessing EM Algorithm. After accurate identification of the data, WEKA Software tools and Java programming language was used to create Association Rule Classifier and Apriori algorithm for the associated rule discovery. We created 6 significant rules of the association for classification generated by rule miner with 95% and 91% confidence based on screening tests and general attributes, respectively. These substantial rules showed significant association between age, history of medication, smoking, gender, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), creatinine, WBCs, and Platelets. The findings of this study can be used as a clue for physicians to consider patients with these characteristics as people who are more likely to develop esophageal cancer and help them for early diagnosis of patients. Keywords:Data mining, esophageal cancer, association rule, healthcare.</p>","PeriodicalId":53633,"journal":{"name":"The gulf journal of oncology","volume":"1 40","pages":"38-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40723080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Childhood Early T Cell Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia with t(12;17) (p13;q21) Translocation - A Rare Entity or Part of ETP/Myeloid Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukaemia. 儿童早期T细胞前体急性淋巴母细胞白血病伴T (12;17) (p13;q21)易位-一种罕见的实体或部分ETP/髓系混合表型急性白血病
The gulf journal of oncology Pub Date : 2022-09-01
Yamini Krishnan, Gazel S, Aswin Joy, Sreedharan P S, Reshmi J S, Sandhya S
{"title":"Childhood Early T Cell Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia with t(12;17) (p13;q21) Translocation - A Rare Entity or Part of ETP/Myeloid Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukaemia.","authors":"Yamini Krishnan,&nbsp;Gazel S,&nbsp;Aswin Joy,&nbsp;Sreedharan P S,&nbsp;Reshmi J S,&nbsp;Sandhya S","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The translocation t (12;17) (p13; q21) is a rare cytogenetic event most commonly described in pre-B- acute lymphoblastic leukaemia and acute myeloid leukaemia. We identified a child with an immunophenotype of Early T Cell Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia ETP- ALL having t (12;17) (p13; q21) translocation as the primary karyotypic anomaly. The association of t (12;17) (p13; q21) with ETP-ALL has not been described previously in literature. The possibility of it being a novel genetic abnormality or a part of the newly described entity of ETP/myeloid MPAL is being discussed. Detection of such abnormalities can alter the prognosis of ETP-ALL. Key words: ETP-ALL , t(12;17) (p13;q21) translocation, ETP- MPAL.</p>","PeriodicalId":53633,"journal":{"name":"The gulf journal of oncology","volume":"1 40","pages":"78-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40723086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metronomic Therapy in Palliation of Oral Cancer Patients-A Home Based Approach at the End of Life. 口腔癌患者临终时以家庭为基础的节拍治疗。
The gulf journal of oncology Pub Date : 2022-09-01
Mahesh Sultania, Mohammed Imaduddin, Dillip K Muduly, Saroj K D Majumdar, Amit K Adhya, Dillip K Parida, Madhabananda Kar
{"title":"Metronomic Therapy in Palliation of Oral Cancer Patients-A Home Based Approach at the End of Life.","authors":"Mahesh Sultania,&nbsp;Mohammed Imaduddin,&nbsp;Dillip K Muduly,&nbsp;Saroj K D Majumdar,&nbsp;Amit K Adhya,&nbsp;Dillip K Parida,&nbsp;Madhabananda Kar","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Despite the development of targeted therapies for the management of oral cancer patients, the cost of treatment is a concern in middle- and low-income countries. The present study assessed the feasibility of low-cost metronomic therapy as an alternative treatment modality in patients with unresectable or inoperable oral cancers.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>The study was a prospective, single-arm study. Unresectable, inoperable, and metastatic lip and oral cavity cancers were started on metronomic therapy, a combination of oral methotrexate 15 mg/m2 once a week and oral celecoxib 200 mg twice daily, as palliative therapy. The primary endpoint was overall survival. The secondary endpoints were a response to metronomic therapy, compliance, and toxicity.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>From June 2018 to May 2020, 25 patients were started on metronomic therapy. The median age was 60 years. The median overall survival was 8.8 months. At eight weeks of therapy, 11 patients (44%) had a partial response, ten patients had stable disease (40%), and four patients had progressive disease (16%). The compliance with the therapy was 100%, and one patient (4%) developed grade III toxicity.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Considering the resource constraints and cost limitations in low and middle-income countries, oral metronomic therapy in the form of methotrexate and celecoxib should be regarded as a suitable regimen in the palliative treatment of patients with unresectable, metastatic, or advanced, recurrent cancers.</p>","PeriodicalId":53633,"journal":{"name":"The gulf journal of oncology","volume":"1 40","pages":"24-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40712360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Rare Case of Bilateral Serous Cystadenofibroma in a Malignant Disguise. 双侧浆液性囊腺纤维瘤恶性伪装1例。
The gulf journal of oncology Pub Date : 2022-09-01
Sameer Ahmed Ansari, Khalid AlSindi, Fatima Aldoseri
{"title":"A Rare Case of Bilateral Serous Cystadenofibroma in a Malignant Disguise.","authors":"Sameer Ahmed Ansari,&nbsp;Khalid AlSindi,&nbsp;Fatima Aldoseri","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ovarian cystadenofibroma is a rare benign tumor comprised of both epithelial and stromal components. It is one the unique tumors which is usually mistaken for malignancy on imaging because of partly solid and partly cystic appearance. Frozen section and subsequent histopathological examinations play a vital role in arriving at definite diagnosis and thus avoiding unnecessary extensive surgical procedure. We described a case of bilateral ovarian cystadenofibroma in a 64 years old female with the clinical impression of malignancy and posted for radical surgical procedure. Keywords: cystadenofibroma, bilateral, malignant, ovary.</p>","PeriodicalId":53633,"journal":{"name":"The gulf journal of oncology","volume":"1 40","pages":"67-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40723083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Immunohistochemical Study of p16INK4A, MIB-1 and CK17 in Pre-neoplastic and Neoplastic Epithelial Lesions of Cervix. p16INK4A、MIB-1和CK17在宫颈癌前和癌性上皮病变中的免疫组化研究。
The gulf journal of oncology Pub Date : 2022-09-01
Piyush D Sahu, Siddhi Gaurish Sinai Khandeparkar Sinai Khandeparkar, Avinash R Joshi, Maithili M Kulkarni, Bageshri P Gogate, Neha D Newadkar, Prajakta A Shinde, Shivani S Battin
{"title":"Immunohistochemical Study of p16INK4A, MIB-1 and CK17 in Pre-neoplastic and Neoplastic Epithelial Lesions of Cervix.","authors":"Piyush D Sahu,&nbsp;Siddhi Gaurish Sinai Khandeparkar Sinai Khandeparkar,&nbsp;Avinash R Joshi,&nbsp;Maithili M Kulkarni,&nbsp;Bageshri P Gogate,&nbsp;Neha D Newadkar,&nbsp;Prajakta A Shinde,&nbsp;Shivani S Battin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) II and CIN III have a high progression rate to invasive squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Histopathological assessment is known to have intra and inter-observer diagnostic discrepancies even among two panels of pathologist. Subsequently, to improve on the accuracy of histopathological examination, various IHC biomarkers have been evaluated in the biopsy of cervix.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>The present study was undertaken to evaluate the immunoexpression and interrelationship of p16INK4A, MIB-1 and CK17 in histopathologically diagnosed cases of CIN and invasive cervical carcinoma (ICC) which could aid in differentiating CIN and ICC from benign cervical lesions.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This study included 120 cases of cervical lesions; out of which 20 cases were each of negative for malignancy/dysplasia (NED), CIN I and CIN III, 10 cases of CIN II and 50 cases of ICC. A technique of manual tissue microarray was employed for the study of immunohistochemical markers such as p16INK4A, CK17 and MIB-1 in all cases. Results were subjected to statistical analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The difference in p16 immunoexpression between NED (0/20, 0%) and CIN+ICC (97/100, 97%) cases was statistically highly significant. (p<0.01) The sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value and diagnostic accuracy of p16 immunoexpression in comparison to histopathological diagnosis was 97%, 100%, 100%, 86.96% and 97.5% respectively. The overall agreement of p16 staining with histopathological diagnosis was 97.5% (?=0.9151 i.e. very good) The difference in MIB-1 immunoexpression between CIN-I (6/20, 30%) and CIN II+III (30/30, 100%), CIN (36/50,72%) and ICC (50/50, 100%) cases was statistically highly significant. (p<0.01) The difference in MIB-1 immunoexpression between NED (0/20, 0%) and CIN+IC (86/100, 86%) cases was statistically highly significant. (p<0.01) The sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value and diagnostic accuracy of MIB-1 immunoexpression in comparison to histopathological diagnosis was 86%, 100%, 100%, 58.82% and 88.33% respectively. The overall agreement of MIB-1 staining with H&E diagnosis was 88.33%. (?=0.6719 i.e. good) The difference in CK17 immunoexpression between CIN-I (11/20, 55%) and CIN-II+III (26/30, 86.67%) cases was statistically significant. (p=0.030) The difference in CK17 immunoexpression between CIN (37/50, 74%) and ICC (46/50, 92%) cases was statistically significant. (p=0.033) The difference in CK17 immunoexpression between NED (0/20, 0%) and CIN+ICC (83/100, 83%) cases was statistically highly significant. (p<0.01) The sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value and diagnostic accuracy of CK 17 immunoexpression in comparison to histopathological diagnosis was 82%, 100%, 100%, 52.63% and 85% respectively. The overall agreement of CK 17 staining with histopathological dia","PeriodicalId":53633,"journal":{"name":"The gulf journal of oncology","volume":"1 40","pages":"29-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40712361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Prognostic Significance of CD10 Expression in Invasive Breast Carcinoma in Tunisian Patients. CD10表达在浸润性乳腺癌突尼斯患者中的预后意义
The gulf journal of oncology Pub Date : 2022-09-01
Saadia Makni, Manel Mellouli, Ines Saguem, Ons Boudawara, Naourez Gouiaa, Tahya Sallemi Boudawara, Jihene Feki, Rim Kallel
{"title":"The Prognostic Significance of CD10 Expression in Invasive Breast Carcinoma in Tunisian Patients.","authors":"Saadia Makni,&nbsp;Manel Mellouli,&nbsp;Ines Saguem,&nbsp;Ons Boudawara,&nbsp;Naourez Gouiaa,&nbsp;Tahya Sallemi Boudawara,&nbsp;Jihene Feki,&nbsp;Rim Kallel","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Breast cancer is the first female cancer worldwide. Its prognosis depends mainly on pathological stage and histological grade. These classical prognostic factors are essential but may be insufficient to predict the outcome of the disease. Research focuses on identifying new prognostic factors such as CD10, which is a cell surface metalloproteinase.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aims to evaluate CD10 expression on stromal and tumor cells in invasive breast carcinomas and its correlations with other clinicopathological factors and survival.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A series of 100 cases of breast carcinoma of no special type diagnosed from 2009 to 2011, was investigated in this study. CD10 expression was detected by immunohistochemistry. Stromal CD10 expression (=10% stromal positivity was considered positive) and tumor cells expression (=1% stained carcinomatous cells) were noted. Statistical correlations were analyzed with different known prognostic parameters; survival analysis were performed using SPSS 22.0.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Stromal CD10 expression was seen in 60% of the cases. It showed positive correlation with high tumor grade (p=0,012) and distant metastasis (p=0,02). CD10 expression on tumor cells was observed in 10% of the cases. It was associated with high tumor grade (p=0,009), hormone receptor negativity (estrogen receptor: p<0,0001), progesterone receptor: p=0,005), triplenegative phenotype (p=0,001), and Ki67 overexpression (p=0,046). Stromal CD10 expression was significantly associated to a shorter overall survival (p=0,029) and disease-free survival (p=0,05) in univariate analysis.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Given these results, it can be concluded that CD10 expression predict an aggressive behavior of breast cancer. This marker can be introduced as a determinant prognostic factor.</p>","PeriodicalId":53633,"journal":{"name":"The gulf journal of oncology","volume":"1 40","pages":"15-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40711898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Serpentine Supra-venous Hyperpigmentation "Badge of Courage" in Fight Against Cancer: An Brief Review. 蛇形静脉上色素沉着在抗癌中的“勇气徽章”:简要回顾。
The gulf journal of oncology Pub Date : 2022-09-01
Satya Narayan, Vineet Talwar, Pallavi Redhu, Varun Goel, Arpit Jain, Satyajeet Soni, Krushna Chaudhary, Dharmishtha Basu
{"title":"Serpentine Supra-venous Hyperpigmentation \"Badge of Courage\" in Fight Against Cancer: An Brief Review.","authors":"Satya Narayan,&nbsp;Vineet Talwar,&nbsp;Pallavi Redhu,&nbsp;Varun Goel,&nbsp;Arpit Jain,&nbsp;Satyajeet Soni,&nbsp;Krushna Chaudhary,&nbsp;Dharmishtha Basu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Persistent serpentine supra-venous hyperpigmentation (PSSH) describes a hyperpigmentation of the skin overlying peripheral veins with characteristic of underlying vessels that are patent. It has been described most commonly after injection of chemotherapeutic drugs. We describe a 44 year old man with diagnosed case of Ca stomach on FOLFOX based chemotherapy. After the 1st cycle of Chemotherapy he developed serpentine supra-venous hyperpigmentation. Introduction: Conventional chemotherapy agents commonly cause infusion-site lesions, such as chemical cellulitis due to drug extravasation and evanescent eruptions.(1) 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a cytotoxic agent used mostly in combination to treat a variety of malignant disorders. Hyperpigmentation is a rare side effect occurring with 5-FU infusions; it has been reported in 2-5% of patients. Various types of pigmentary abnormalities have been reported with 5-FU use such as diffuse hyperpigmentation of the face and palms, macular pigmentary changes on the palms and soles, hyperpigmentation overlying the superficial venous network also called serpentine supravenous hyperpigmentation (SSH) and persistent supravenous erythematous eruptions (PSEE).(2) Keywords: Serpentine Supra-venous Hyperpigmentation, Dermatological toxicity, Fluorouracil.</p>","PeriodicalId":53633,"journal":{"name":"The gulf journal of oncology","volume":"1 40","pages":"83-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40723087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Clinicopathologic Characteristics and Outcomes of Gastroentero-pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors - Experience from A Tertiary Cancer Center. 胃肠胰神经内分泌肿瘤的临床病理特征及预后——来自某三级肿瘤中心的经验。
The gulf journal of oncology Pub Date : 2022-09-01
Jamshed Ali, Ayesha Rahat, Muhammad Hassan Shah, Mashall Sajjad, Iqra Malik, Shameen Ikram Ikram, Muhammad Fawad Ul Qamar
{"title":"The Clinicopathologic Characteristics and Outcomes of Gastroentero-pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors - Experience from A Tertiary Cancer Center.","authors":"Jamshed Ali,&nbsp;Ayesha Rahat,&nbsp;Muhammad Hassan Shah,&nbsp;Mashall Sajjad,&nbsp;Iqra Malik,&nbsp;Shameen Ikram Ikram,&nbsp;Muhammad Fawad Ul Qamar","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Gastroentero-pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (GEP NETs) are a heterogeneous group of tumors with variable behaviors. Our aim was to study the baseline characteristics and outcomes of GEP-NETs and to establish the impact of tumor grade and resectability on the survival.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A single center retrospective review of patients registered at SKMCH &RC Pakistan with the diagnosis of GEP-NETs was carried out from the Hospital Information System. The baseline characteristics of 134 diagnosed patients from January 2006 to August 2020 were analyzed. Overall survival (OS) and Disease Free Survival (DFS) was calculated using Kaplan-Meier curve. The impact of tumor grade and resectability was seen on the OS and DFS. Data was analyzed through SPSS version 23. Categorical parameters were computed using ChiSquare test, keeping p-value =0.05 significant.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>A large majority had Grade 1 disease (59%) along with localized stage at presentation (73.1%) as compared to Grade 2 (23.9%) and Grade 3 (17.1%) disease with metastatic stage at presentation (26.9%). The 5 year OS according to tumor grade was, 88%, 57% and 0% in low, intermediate and high grade respectively. The 5-year OS was 94%, 79% and 43% in the completele, incomplete and in unresectable disease group, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>GEP-NETs are rare tumors with good outcomes in Grade I and II and poor outcomes in grade III Neuroendocrine Carcinomas (NEC). Tumor grade and complete surgery of the primary tumor are important predictors of response outcomes and prognosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":53633,"journal":{"name":"The gulf journal of oncology","volume":"1 40","pages":"7-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40711897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trends in the Incidence and Mortality of the Most Common Cancers in Iraq (Iraqi Cancer Registry 1999-2019). 伊拉克最常见癌症的发病率和死亡率趋势(1999-2019年伊拉克癌症登记处)。
The gulf journal of oncology Pub Date : 2022-09-01
Nada A S Alwan, Faris Lami, Mohannad Al Nsoor, David Kerr
{"title":"Trends in the Incidence and Mortality of the Most Common Cancers in Iraq (Iraqi Cancer Registry 1999-2019).","authors":"Nada A S Alwan,&nbsp;Faris Lami,&nbsp;Mohannad Al Nsoor,&nbsp;David Kerr","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cancer is the second leading cause of death in Iraq following heart and cerebrovascular diseases. Assessment of incidence and mortality trends is essential for prioritizing cancer control in the national health policies and plans.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To determine the patterns and trends in the incidence and mortality of the leading types of cancers affecting the Iraqi population during the last two decades.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>This is a descriptive retrospective study based on the available data of the Iraqi Cancer Registry for the years (1999 - 2019). The analyzed information included the annual total number of new cancer cases and cancer deaths during the assigned period categorized by site, age, gender and morphology of each cancer. The data was coded according to Cancer Registry Program 4 (Can Reg4) and the International Classification of Diseases for Oncology (ICD-O). The estimated total annual number of Iraqi populations for the same period was retrieved from the Iraqi Ministry of Planning. The incidence and mortality rates were calculated per 100,000 Iraqi population and classified by ICD-O, site of the tumor, gender and age group.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The overall cancer incidence rate (IR) in 2019 was 91.66/100,000 population (78.14 and 105.46/100,000 in males and females, respectively). The age standardized rate (ASR) was 155.60/100,000. The top five cancers in terms of IR were those of the breast (18.17/100,000; ASR:29.93/100,000), lung (7.24/100,000; ASR:14.81 /100,000), colorectum (5.95/100,000; ASR:10.77 /100,000), brain/CNS (5.83/100,000, ASR:8.39/100,000) and leukemia (5.05/100,000; ASR:6.83/100,000). The peak IR was observed among patients of both genders in the eighth decade of life (1127.37/100,000). The trend of IR for all cancers has significantly increased from 43.95/100,000 in 1999 to 91.66/100,000 in 2019 (more than 100%, p < 0.0001). The highest increase was demonstrated in cancers of the colorectum (from 1.2 to 5.90, p< 0.001), breast (from 6.6 to 18.2, p< 0.001) and brain (from 2.0 to 5.80, p=0.032). On the other hand, the mortality rate (MR) was 28/100,000 population in 2019 (28.45 and 27.55/100,000 in males and females, respectively). The highest MR was observed in cancers of the lung (4.48/100,000), breast (3.16/100,000) and leukemia (2.42/100,000). Whereas a non-significant increase in the mortality trends of leukemia, colorectum, breast and lung cancers were noted, our data revealed a decline in the trend of brain/CNS cancer mortality (from 3.2 to 2.3/100,000).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The top leading cancers in Iraq are steadily increasing in upward trends though they remain lower than the global rates. The underestimated IRs and MRs are possibly attributed to suboptimum registration and missing data due to the lack of a national surveillance system. Efforts should be directed to prioritize the adoption of the national cancer control plan focusing on stre","PeriodicalId":53633,"journal":{"name":"The gulf journal of oncology","volume":"1 40","pages":"47-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40723081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correlation of Ki-67 with Radiation Response and Grade in Meningiomas: A Systematic Review. Ki-67与脑膜瘤放射反应和分级的相关性:一项系统综述。
The gulf journal of oncology Pub Date : 2022-09-01
Fenny Tjuatja, Handoko, Henry Kodrat, Reyhan E Yunus, Eka Susanto, Tiara Anindhita, Renindra A Aman, Soehartati Gondhowiardjo, Sri M Sekarutami
{"title":"Correlation of Ki-67 with Radiation Response and Grade in Meningiomas: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Fenny Tjuatja,&nbsp;Handoko,&nbsp;Henry Kodrat,&nbsp;Reyhan E Yunus,&nbsp;Eka Susanto,&nbsp;Tiara Anindhita,&nbsp;Renindra A Aman,&nbsp;Soehartati Gondhowiardjo,&nbsp;Sri M Sekarutami","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This systematic review aimed to identify the role of Ki-67 as a prognostic factor in estimating tumor grade and the radiation response in meningiomas.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic search of the literature on meningiomas was carried out through the PubMed, Scopus, and EBSCOhost databases according to the PRISMA guidelines.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Our search resulted in 465 collected articles, 15 of which satisfied the eligibility criteria. Twelve studies reported the correlation between Ki-67 and meningioma grade. Two other investigations reported the relationship between Ki-67 and the radiation response in meningioma, and one failed to capture the association between Ki-67 and the radiation response in meningioma.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The Ki-67 proliferation index has a uniform correlation with meningioma grade. Two of the 3 studies on the correlation of Ki-67 with the radiation response in meningioma patients reported that patients with a higher Ki-67 responded better to radiation therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":53633,"journal":{"name":"The gulf journal of oncology","volume":"1 40","pages":"58-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40723082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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