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Forest Fire Risk Assessment Model Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques in Northwest Algeria 基于遥感和GIS技术的阿尔及利亚西北部森林火灾风险评估模型
Acta Silvatica et Lignaria Hungarica Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/aslh-2019-0001
Abdelkader Benguerai, K. Benabdeli, Abdelkader Harizia
{"title":"Forest Fire Risk Assessment Model Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques in Northwest Algeria","authors":"Abdelkader Benguerai, K. Benabdeli, Abdelkader Harizia","doi":"10.2478/aslh-2019-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/aslh-2019-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Algeria loses more than 20,000 hectares of forest to fire every year. The losses are costly both in terms of life and property damage, which weighs heavily on the environment and the local economy. Geomatics can complement the conventional methods used in fire hazard prevention and management. The objective of our study is to use the geographic information system (GIS) and the Remote Sensing (RS) technology to develop the fire risk assessment map of the forest massif of Zelamta located in Southeast Mascara province (Northwest Algeria). The methodology employed was an empirical model involving three parameters that can control fire behaviour: geomorphology, vegetal cover combustibility, and human activity. The obtained results can help in the decision-making process as well as provide cartographic support for forest fire prevention and management.","PeriodicalId":53620,"journal":{"name":"Acta Silvatica et Lignaria Hungarica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78545957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
The Effects of Thinnings on Yield and Value Changes in Black Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) Stands: A case study 间伐对刺槐产量和价值变化的影响立场:一个案例研究
Acta Silvatica et Lignaria Hungarica Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/aslh-2019-0004
K. Rédei, Z. Keserű, J. Raso, J. Gál
{"title":"The Effects of Thinnings on Yield and Value Changes in Black Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) Stands: A case study","authors":"K. Rédei, Z. Keserű, J. Raso, J. Gál","doi":"10.2478/aslh-2019-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/aslh-2019-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Thinning experiments in black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) stands have been conducted in Hungary for many years. Black locust is an economically important tree species supplying the domestic timber industry. This paper evaluates two effects of thinnings: the effect on yield and the effect on stand value. The case study has proved thinnings in black locust stands do not increase periodic total production, but do increase the stem-quality index by 11–24%.","PeriodicalId":53620,"journal":{"name":"Acta Silvatica et Lignaria Hungarica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79106959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Insulation Panels Made from Thermally Modified Bark 由热改性树皮制成的隔热板
Acta Silvatica et Lignaria Hungarica Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/aslh-2019-0002
Z. Pásztory, D. Tsalagkas, N. Horváth, Z. Börcsök
{"title":"Insulation Panels Made from Thermally Modified Bark","authors":"Z. Pásztory, D. Tsalagkas, N. Horváth, Z. Börcsök","doi":"10.2478/aslh-2019-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/aslh-2019-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Thermally treated and ground poplar bark was used as the raw material for pressed bark insulation panels. Bark chips were treated for one, two, and three hours at 180 °C after a slow warming, drying process. The physical and mechanical properties of the pressed panels were investigated and compared to each other and to the control panel made of untreated bark chips. Thermal conductivity showed slight deviations and ranged from 0.064 – 0.067 W·m−1·K−1. The MOR and MOE showed a significant increase of 100%. The internal bond increased by 27% while the water absorption and thickness swelling decreased by 53.8% and 69.1% respectively. Panel density did not change significantly because the target density was the same for every panel type. The mechanical and physical properties of thermal insulation panels made of heat-treated chips increased significantly.","PeriodicalId":53620,"journal":{"name":"Acta Silvatica et Lignaria Hungarica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72423980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Funding Modalities for Timber Housing in Brazil 巴西木材房屋的筹资方式
Acta Silvatica et Lignaria Hungarica Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/aslh-2019-0003
Victor Almeida De Araujo, Francisco de Araujo, M. Gava, J. Garcia
{"title":"Funding Modalities for Timber Housing in Brazil","authors":"Victor Almeida De Araujo, Francisco de Araujo, M. Gava, J. Garcia","doi":"10.2478/aslh-2019-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/aslh-2019-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper investigated the existence and participation of public and private real estate credit lines for timber house funding in Brazil. The analysis was completed through face-to-face interviews with Brazilian timber housing producers. Semi-structured questionnaires were applied in this survey method to obtain a sectorial approach of the industry. Accesses to full financing for timber housing and credit for the acquisition of construction materials were the main two issues studied. About 107 producers were fully evaluated from all sectors. Half of the studied companies offer full housing finance and, simultaneously, most loans still come from private banks. Credit directed to raw materials emerges as the most common method of accessing funding for timber-based construction despite the lower economic value of this form of credit compared to other, more complete financial options. Public banks disseminate partial credit more frequently because of lower rates and lower restrictions, such as the absence of insurance requirements against risks from these construction ventures. Full funding proliferation will stimulate this market.","PeriodicalId":53620,"journal":{"name":"Acta Silvatica et Lignaria Hungarica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83920691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Waterborne Phytophthora Species Occurrence and Diversity in the Valley of the Rák Brook Rák溪谷水生疫霉物种的发生与多样性
Acta Silvatica et Lignaria Hungarica Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/aslh-2018-0009
Judit Sárándi-Kovács, I. Szabó, F. Lakatos
{"title":"Waterborne Phytophthora Species Occurrence and Diversity in the Valley of the Rák Brook","authors":"Judit Sárándi-Kovács, I. Szabó, F. Lakatos","doi":"10.2478/aslh-2018-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/aslh-2018-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper reports on a two-year monitoring of Phytophthora species occurring in the catchment area of the Rák Brook near Sopron. P. gonapodyides, P. lacustris, P. plurivora and P. pseudosyringae were found in the course of surveys completed in the vegetation period of 2011 and 2012. Diversity profiles and cluster analysis were calculated in order to compare the Phytophthora communities detected at different sites and times. Seasonal differences were observed in the species compositions. Temperature data and basic hydrological parameters were found to determine the presence or absence of waterborne Phytophthora species in the catchment area of the Rák Brook. Pathogenicity of the Phytophthora species discovered was confirmed and evaluated against sessile oak seedlings.","PeriodicalId":53620,"journal":{"name":"Acta Silvatica et Lignaria Hungarica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85776359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tending Cutting and Target Diameter Tables for Northern Red Oak (Quercus rubra L.) Stands in Hungary 北方红橡树(Quercus rubra L.)的抚育切割和靶径表站在匈牙利
Acta Silvatica et Lignaria Hungarica Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/ASLH-2018-0007
K. Rédei, I. Csiha, J. Raso, C. Kovács, Beatrix Bakti, Tamás Kiss, Z. Keserű
{"title":"Tending Cutting and Target Diameter Tables for Northern Red Oak (Quercus rubra L.) Stands in Hungary","authors":"K. Rédei, I. Csiha, J. Raso, C. Kovács, Beatrix Bakti, Tamás Kiss, Z. Keserű","doi":"10.2478/ASLH-2018-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ASLH-2018-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In addition to black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) and hybrid poplars, northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.) can be considered the third most important exotic stand-forming tree species in Hungary. Due to its advantageous silvicultural and growth characteristics, as well as its wood utilization possibilities, the present area northern red oak stands occupy in the country amount to 15 thousand hectares. This study presents a new, simplified tending cutting table for northern red oak stands as well as an age-target diameter table suitable for quality log production within a rotation period of generally 80–85 years. The simplicity of the practice-oriented tables based on a relevant yield table may further the qualitative development of northern red oak management and wood utilization.","PeriodicalId":53620,"journal":{"name":"Acta Silvatica et Lignaria Hungarica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91132597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Economic and Labor Sizes from the Brazilian Timber Housing Production Sector 巴西木材房屋生产部门的经济和劳动力规模
Acta Silvatica et Lignaria Hungarica Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/aslh-2018-0006
Victor Almeida De Araujo, C. Nogueira, A. Savi, Marcos Sorrentino, E. Morales, Juliana Cortez-Barbosa, M. Gava, J. Garcia
{"title":"Economic and Labor Sizes from the Brazilian Timber Housing Production Sector","authors":"Victor Almeida De Araujo, C. Nogueira, A. Savi, Marcos Sorrentino, E. Morales, Juliana Cortez-Barbosa, M. Gava, J. Garcia","doi":"10.2478/aslh-2018-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/aslh-2018-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Brazilian timber housing producers were evaluated through a survey, which was based on face-to-face interviewing supported by a semi-structured questionnaire. Derived from expansive research, this paper aimed to identify labor size and to characterize economic size from this production sector. The sampling process evaluated 50.95% (n = 107) of all producers (n = 210) whose performance was considered close to ideal. This sector is mostly concentrated in micro and small-scale companies, though a small portion of medium-sized companies owned by sole proprietors, families, or small groups of entrepreneurs does exist. Due to compact sizing, no producer was classified as an industry or a large corporation. The main contrast was indicated by the number of direct jobs, whose estimation was about 3,700 workers for the whole studied sector, representing 1% of the overall Brazilian timber industry. Around 95% of timber housing producers are considered micro or small from a labor perspective. Unprecedented information could support discussions for the creation of assertive public policies.","PeriodicalId":53620,"journal":{"name":"Acta Silvatica et Lignaria Hungarica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75105400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Carbon Footprint of Different Harvesting Work Systems in Short Rotation Energy Plantations 短期轮作能源人工林不同采收作业系统的碳足迹
Acta Silvatica et Lignaria Hungarica Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/aslh-2018-0008
A. Polgár, A. Horváth, K. S. Mátyás, A. Horváth, J. Rumpf, A. Vágvölgyi
{"title":"Carbon Footprint of Different Harvesting Work Systems in Short Rotation Energy Plantations","authors":"A. Polgár, A. Horváth, K. S. Mátyás, A. Horváth, J. Rumpf, A. Vágvölgyi","doi":"10.2478/aslh-2018-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/aslh-2018-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Almost half of the total area of Hungary is arable land. Nearly one-third of this area is poor-quality arable land where agriculture would be uneconomical. Energy plantations can be grown extremely well on poor-quality land. Currently, the carbon neutrality of wood as a raw material must also be justified, considering several factors. Environmental life cycle assessment (LCA) was developed as a tool for sustainable, decision-supporting, environmental management, which is an outstanding tool for the well-established analysis of environmental impacts, although the application of it in forestry remained a challenge for the LCA community. No sector specific LCA and life cycle inventory methodology has been developed in forestry; thus, implementing such a methodology remains a big challenge. Calculated on a common functional unit (100 m3/ha wood chips, 100% energy purpose), we have performed a comparative environmental life cycle assessment for harvesting technologies of short rotation energy plantations (technology related to stands of 3 ha of poplar, 5–10 ha of willow, 20 ha of willow), specifically for the third year harvesting work system. Research results on global warming potential show the carbon footprint of harvesting work systems, the knowledge of which has a strong influence on the environmental consideration of raw material (wood chips) and also on the more precise definition of carbon sequestration capacity. The typical values of carbon balance ratio (1.37–1.46) indicate a positive carbon sequestration potential and a magnitude well within the system boundaries of the third year harvesting work system submodule. The results obtained enable the estimation and prediction of environmental impacts for the whole lifecycle of the plantation.","PeriodicalId":53620,"journal":{"name":"Acta Silvatica et Lignaria Hungarica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86945769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Effect of the Rate of Longitudinal Compression on Selected Wood Properties 纵向压缩率对选定木材性能的影响
Acta Silvatica et Lignaria Hungarica Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/aslh-2018-0005
M. Báder, R. Németh
{"title":"The Effect of the Rate of Longitudinal Compression on Selected Wood Properties","authors":"M. Báder, R. Németh","doi":"10.2478/aslh-2018-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/aslh-2018-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Longitudinal compression of wood and relaxation after compression (held compressed for a while) is called pleating and results in improved bending properties. The examinations conducted on the longitudinal compression of air-dried oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) and beech wood specimens (Fagus sylvatica L.) revealed the effects of different compression rates (10, 20, 40, 60 mm/min). The comparison of the various treatment methods showed that the stress in wood specimens during longitudinal compression increases with the rising compression rate. The remaining length reduction due to pleating slightly decreases and the bending modulus of elasticity increases at higher compression rates. The highest deflection of the specimens during the 4-point bending tests lowers with the increasing compression rate, while the change of modulus of rupture is negligible. Taking into account the differences between these results and the industrial effectiveness of the treatment according to the compression rates, it can be stated that a procedure with a higher rate should be preferred.","PeriodicalId":53620,"journal":{"name":"Acta Silvatica et Lignaria Hungarica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90735227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Allometric Relationships for Estimation of Above-Ground Biomass in Young Turkey Oak (Quercus cerris L.) Stands in Albania 幼火栎地上部生物量估算的异速生长关系屹立在阿尔巴尼亚
Acta Silvatica et Lignaria Hungarica Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/aslh-2018-0004
Erion Istrefi, E. Toromani, N. Çollaku
{"title":"Allometric Relationships for Estimation of Above-Ground Biomass in Young Turkey Oak (Quercus cerris L.) Stands in Albania","authors":"Erion Istrefi, E. Toromani, N. Çollaku","doi":"10.2478/aslh-2018-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/aslh-2018-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The study objective was the determination of allometric relationships to estimate aboveground biomass in young Q. cerris stands growing in various sites in Albania. The equations described here are developed for Q. cerris forest stands managed as coppice. The total aboveground biomass of sampled trees varied from 10.67 to 19.71 kg with a stem diameter at 1.3 m (DBH) from 7.65 to 9.7 cm, and height from 5.26 to 7.6 m. Stem biomass comprised, on average, 69.6 %, while branch biomass was 24.3 %, and leaf biomass,6% on the total aboveground biomass of the sampled oak trees. Total aboveground biomass was predicted with the highest accuracy from linear and non-linear regression equations. Total aboveground biomass and the biomass of tree compartments were predicted with a notable accuracy from DBH where the allometric model efficiency exceeded 93%. Biomass expansion factors (BEFs) showed a stronger dependency on diameter at breast height and a weaker relationship with age. The age-dependence relationship found in our study was closely related to site productivity. The variability in aboveground biomass among sampled sites indicated that local site conditions cause this difference. These new equations for Q.cerris might be applicable in the framework of the Albanian National Forest Inventory for estimation of carbon accounting from forest ecosystems and will contribute to the sustainable management of oak forests.","PeriodicalId":53620,"journal":{"name":"Acta Silvatica et Lignaria Hungarica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84845005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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