Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica最新文献_第6页

Beer Consumption in the Czech Republic and its Determinants 捷克共和国啤酒消费及其决定因素

Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/sab-2019-0010

L. Rumankova, P. Sanova, P. Kolář

引用次数: 5

Antibiotic Resistance in Livestock Breeding: A Review 家畜育种中抗生素耐药性研究进展

Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/sab-2019-0003

K. Lalouckova, E. Skřivanová

{"title":"Antibiotic Resistance in Livestock Breeding: A Review","authors":"K. Lalouckova, E. Skřivanová","doi":"10.2478/sab-2019-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/sab-2019-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Antibiotic resistance represents a serious threat worldwide. When considering the increasing ability of bacteria to effectively resist antibacterial agents, it is necessary to reduce the consumption of antibiotic substances in animal production in order to preserve their effectiveness in the future. Attention should be paid to the multidrug resistant microorganisms’ occurrence, which can be very exhausting for the breeder not only from the economic point of view. Therefore, alternative sources of antibacterials should be considered due to the limited possibilities of using conventional antibiotics in animal breeding, e.g. application of various substances including organic acids, clay minerals, etc. Nowadays, the research in this field also focuses on the combinatory effect of such compounds, which can also find the perspective for use in animal breeding. This article provides an overview of problems connected with the resistance of diverse bacteria to antibiotic treatment in livestock breeding. It emphasises the need for alternate resources usage with the aim to lower the environmental burden caused by overuse of antimicrobials used in subclinical doses in the past and with the expanding bacterial resistance.","PeriodicalId":53537,"journal":{"name":"Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica","volume":"50 1","pages":"15 - 22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42864684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Influence of Porosity, Permeability and Expression Force on Oil Yield of Jatropha Seeds 孔隙度、渗透性和表达力对麻疯树种子出油率的影响

Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/sab-2019-0009

R. Sigalingging, Sumono, D. Herák, A. Kabutey, C. Sigalingging

{"title":"Influence of Porosity, Permeability and Expression Force on Oil Yield of Jatropha Seeds","authors":"R. Sigalingging, Sumono, D. Herák, A. Kabutey, C. Sigalingging","doi":"10.2478/sab-2019-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/sab-2019-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A mathematical model for effective porosity, effective force and permeability was derived using the experimental results. A universal compression machine was used to press oil of jatropha seeds at maximum force 100 kN, pressing vessel diameter 60 mm, initial pressing height 60 mm with different compression speeds ranging from 1 to 50 mm.min−1. The analysis of variance showed significant effects of compression speed on oil yield, oil point deformation, effective porosity and time of oil flow (P < 0.05), while the compression speed effect was not significant on the maximum deformation, oil point force, effective force, flow rate of oil and permeability (P > 0.05). Oil yield decreased significantly with increasing speed hence lower driving effective force. In addition, lower effective porosity required higher effective force to drive oil flow due to lower permeability and flow rate of jatropha seeds oil. Equilibrium force between effective force and oil point force at force 100 kN was determined to be 50 kN with corresponding compression speed approximately 42.74 mm.min−1. This knowledge is important in the industrial technology of oil processing where higher pressure is needed to achieve maximum leakage of oil.","PeriodicalId":53537,"journal":{"name":"Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica","volume":"50 1","pages":"56 - 63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46540490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Interspecific Variability of Filarioid Nematodes of the Genus Setaria Viborg, 1795 Occurring in Wild Ruminants in Europe: A Review 欧洲野生反刍动物Setaria Viborg属丝状线虫1795种间变异性研究综述

Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/sab-2019-0005

S. Lanková, P. Vejl, M. Melounová, I. Langrová

{"title":"Interspecific Variability of Filarioid Nematodes of the Genus Setaria Viborg, 1795 Occurring in Wild Ruminants in Europe: A Review","authors":"S. Lanková, P. Vejl, M. Melounová, I. Langrová","doi":"10.2478/sab-2019-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/sab-2019-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Nematodes of the genus Setaria (Spirurida, Filarioidea) are parasites of vertebrates except fish. Dangerous are their larvae (microfilariae) that may migrate to the central nervous system of hosts causing serious neuropathic disorders of vertebrates including human. Setaria cervi, S. labiatopapillosa, and S. tundra are potential parasites in wild ruminants in Europe. The most recent studies of variability among Setaria spp. are based on a combination of morphometric and molecular methods. Although there is no clear consistency in the morphological structures used by different authors, a morphological key was compiled based on the body length, the arrangement of peribucal crown, and the number of papillae in the caudal part of the body. The barcoding system of Setaria genus is based on sequences of conserved gene polymorphisms such as COX1 and rDNA genes. The published sequences of COX1 gene in Setaria populations were analysed using in silico phylogenetic analysis by the maximum likelihood method (Tamura-Nei model). This analysis confirmed that the COX1 nucleotide polymorphisms genes are species-specific and represent the theoretical basis for the development of markers enabling barcoding system in the genus Setaria.","PeriodicalId":53537,"journal":{"name":"Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica","volume":"50 1","pages":"29 - 39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45448960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Comparison of Lungworm Infection in a Herd of Young and Dairy Goats at an Organic Farm 某有机农场一群雏山羊和奶山羊肺虫感染的比较

Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/sab-2019-0004

I. A. Kyriánová, J. Vadlejch, I. Langrová

{"title":"Comparison of Lungworm Infection in a Herd of Young and Dairy Goats at an Organic Farm","authors":"I. A. Kyriánová, J. Vadlejch, I. Langrová","doi":"10.2478/sab-2019-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/sab-2019-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The prevalence and intensity of infection of the lungworm Muellerius capillaris in dairy and young goats were evaluated at one organic farm in the Czech Republic. A total of 605 faecal samples were collected from rectum of thirty selected dairy and thirty young goats; each individual was examined monthly throughout a year. Data were statistically evaluated to verify the existence of differences in values of larvae count per gram (LPG) in dairy and young goats. Further, dairy goats were divided into three groups depending on the number of lactations and the differences in LPG values between groups were statistically evaluated. The species M. capillaris was the only lung parasite identified during our study with an overall prevalence 87.2 % and 93.1 % for young goats and dairy goats, respectively. The difference in the larvae count between young and dairy goats was not statistically significant. The comparison of larvae counts in goat groups depending on the number of lactation showed significant differences between dairy goats on the first and second lactation and between goats on the second and third lactation (P < 0.05) contrary to larvae count between goats on the first and third lactation.","PeriodicalId":53537,"journal":{"name":"Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica","volume":"50 1","pages":"23 - 28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44005724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Localization of Estrogen Receptors in Male Reproductive Tissues and Sperm Cells – A Review 雌激素受体在男性生殖组织和精子细胞中的定位研究进展

Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/sab-2018-0034

R. Krejčířová, P. Postlerová, R. Rajmon

引用次数: 1

Consistency of Open Data as Prerequisite for Usability in Agriculture 开放数据的一致性是农业可用性的先决条件

Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/sab-2018-0040

V. Vostrovský, J. Tyrychtr

{"title":"Consistency of Open Data as Prerequisite for Usability in Agriculture","authors":"V. Vostrovský, J. Tyrychtr","doi":"10.2478/sab-2018-0040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/sab-2018-0040","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Benefits of open data are diverse and range from improved efficiency of public administrations, economic growth in the private sector. Agriculture is also an inseparable part of the private sector. These data can stimulate economic growth. Economy can benefit from an easier access to information, content and knowledge in turn contributing to the development of innovative services and creation of new business models (European Data Portal, 2016). The prerequisite of this stimulation is consistency of open data. Both of these features have to be a part of these data quality. However, this aspect of open data quality has not yet been satisfactorily resolved in the framework of international standardization of quality (Systems and Software Quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaRE)). The issue of possible evaluation of open data consistency in agriculture is discussed. Results suggest that open data consistency may be achieved by consistent application of the technique of data normalization of relevant data sets. Consistent application of data normalization technique of open data sets can reduce the risk of inconsistency of the open data. That is the only way to guarantee that the open data will be the benefit to private sector.","PeriodicalId":53537,"journal":{"name":"Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica","volume":"49 1","pages":"333 - 339"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46728338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Adhesive Property of Different Strains of Lactobacilli in The Presence of Resveratrol 白藜芦醇存在下不同乳酸菌的黏附特性

Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/sab-2018-0036

V. Jarosova, I. Doskočil, T. Volstatova, J. Havlík

{"title":"Adhesive Property of Different Strains of Lactobacilli in The Presence of Resveratrol","authors":"V. Jarosova, I. Doskočil, T. Volstatova, J. Havlík","doi":"10.2478/sab-2018-0036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/sab-2018-0036","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The ability of bacteria to adhere to the intestinal epithelial cells is one of the main criteria for selection of new probiotic strains. Some dietary polyphenols have been proven to affect bacterial adhesion, providing a rationale for the use of mixtures of polyphenols and probiotics. Resveratrol, a naturally occurring stilbene in plants, has been shown to have a number of beneficial biological effects. The adhesion ability of four Lactobacillus strains (Lactobacillus brevis, L. fermentum, L. gasseri, and L. plantarum), in the presence of resveratrol, has been investigated in an in vitro model based on mixed co-culture of Caco-2 and HT29-MTX intestinal epithelial cells. The effective concentration of resveratrol used in the adhesion experiment has been selected based on cytotoxicity test. Resveratrol at three physiologically low concentrations (4.5, 2.25, and 1.125 µg ml−1), added together with the bacterial suspension, had no statistically significant influence on the adhesion of any strain (P < 0.05). Since the health benefits of polyphenols are often associated with the composition of gut microbiota, the knowledge of interactions between known bacteria and polyphenols would be of high scientific value.","PeriodicalId":53537,"journal":{"name":"Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica","volume":"49 1","pages":"291 - 296"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44139771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Development of The Method on The Prediction of Soil Plat Penetration Resistance 土壤平台渗透阻力预测方法的发展

Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/sab-2018-0039

T. Rizaldi, W. Hermawan, T. Mandang, S. Pertiwi, Rudiyanto

引用次数: 0

Analysis of Cutaneous Microbiota of Piglets with Hereditary Melanoma 遗传性黑色素瘤仔猪皮肤微生物群分析

Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/sab-2018-0035

R. Svejstil, H. Salmonova, J. Čížková

引用次数: 1