Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica最新文献_第10页

Antibacterial Effect of Carvacrol and Coconut Oil on Selected Pathogenic Bacteria 香芹酚和椰子油对部分病原菌的抗菌作用

Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/sab-2018-0008

M. Božík, P. Hovorková, P. Klouček

引用次数: 7

Production and Commercialization of Timber in Angola after the Declaration of Independence 《独立宣言》后安哥拉木材的生产和商业化

Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/sab-2018-0007

V. Chiteculo, M. Hájek, P. Kubová

引用次数: 5

Ecotoxicity of Wastewater from Medical Facilities: A Review 医疗设施废水的生态毒性研究进展

Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/sab-2018-0005

A. Cidlinová, Z. Wittlingerová, M. Zimová, T. Chrobakova, A. Petruželková

{"title":"Ecotoxicity of Wastewater from Medical Facilities: A Review","authors":"A. Cidlinová, Z. Wittlingerová, M. Zimová, T. Chrobakova, A. Petruželková","doi":"10.2478/sab-2018-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/sab-2018-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Wastewater from medical facilities contains a wide range of chemicals (in particular pharmaceuticals, disinfectants, heavy metals, contrast media, and radionuclides) and pathogens, therefore it constitutes a risk to the environment and human health. Many micropollutants are not efficiently eliminated during wastewater treatment and contaminate both surface water and groundwater. As we lack information about the long-term effects of low concentrations of micropollutants in the aquatic environment, it is not possible to rule out their adverse effects on aquatic organisms and human health. It is, therefore, necessary to focus on the evaluation of chronic toxicity in particular when assessing the environmental and health risks and to develop standards for the regulation of hazardous substances in wastewater from medical facilities on the basis of collected data. Wastewater from medical facilities is a complex mixture of many compounds that may have synergetic, antagonistic or additive effects on organisms. To evaluate the influence of a wide range of pollutants contained in the effluents from medical facilities on aquatic ecosystems, it is necessary to determine their ecotoxicity.","PeriodicalId":53537,"journal":{"name":"Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46503177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Phenolic Compounds in Wetland Macrophytes 湿地大型植物中的酚类化合物

Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/sab-2018-0001

T. Březinová, J. Vymazal

引用次数: 12

Parasites of Myocastor coypus – a Comparison in Farm Animals and Their Feral Counterparts 农场动物与野生动物的肌瘤性瓢虫寄生虫比较

Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/sab-2018-0004

S. Nechybová, I. Langrová, E. Tůmová

引用次数: 1

Exploitation of Hazelnut (Corylus avellana) Shell Waste in the Form of Polymer–Particle Biocomposite 以聚合物-颗粒生物复合材料的形式开发榛子壳废弃物

Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/sab-2018-0009

M. Müller, P. Valášek, M. Linda, S. Petrásek

引用次数: 8

Importance of Food Selection for Celiac Sprue Disease 食物选择对乳糜泻的重要性

Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica Pub Date : 2017-12-20 DOI: 10.1515/sab-2017-0027

O. Famera, I. Halova, L. Kouřimská

{"title":"Importance of Food Selection for Celiac Sprue Disease","authors":"O. Famera, I. Halova, L. Kouřimská","doi":"10.1515/sab-2017-0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/sab-2017-0027","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A questionnaire survey was conducted among people with celiac disease. Questions were focused on dietary foods available and the preference of suitable grain food species. A one-week diet menu was prepared for the participants of the survey. Daily intake of major nutrients and energy was determined. Supermarkets have the largest selection of dietary foods, although in a narrow range. Celiac patients often rely on themselves to make and prepare food. The majority of respondents (57%) considered dietary restrictions as burdening; 43% have adapted to this situation. Food made of rice was the most popular among cereal foods for 50% of respondents, corn for 39%, and buckwheat and millet for only 7% of respondents. Nobody classified amaranth as the most popular food. The model diet for people with celiac disease exceeded the recommended daily intake of protein and undervalued lipid ingestion. This problem was mainly caused by the food composition of the evening meal. Total daily energy intake of 9900 kJ met the women’s needs. There were still 2100 kJ missing for men. The terms ‘gluten-free food or diet’ and ‘gliadin content’, which generally relate to the products of wheat, rye, oats, and triticale, are not accurate.","PeriodicalId":53537,"journal":{"name":"Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/sab-2017-0027","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45284131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Antimicrobial Potential of Probiotics in Combination with Start er Lactic Acid Bacteria 益生菌与起始乳酸菌联合应用的抗菌潜力

Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica Pub Date : 2017-12-20 DOI: 10.1515/sab-2017-0028

Tatiana Mančušková, A. Medveďová, Ľ. Valík

引用次数: 3

Does seed modification and nitrogen addition affect seed germination of Pulsatilla grandis? 种子改良和施氮对白头翁种子发芽有影响吗？

Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica Pub Date : 2017-12-20 DOI: 10.1515/sab-2017-0029

M. Bochenková, Petr Karlík, Michal Hejcman, P. Jiras

{"title":"Does seed modification and nitrogen addition affect seed germination of Pulsatilla grandis?","authors":"M. Bochenková, Petr Karlík, Michal Hejcman, P. Jiras","doi":"10.1515/sab-2017-0029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/sab-2017-0029","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Pulsatilla grandis is an endangered species in the Czech Republic and is protected in whole Europe because the number of its populations is declining. One of the possible causes is the deposition of atmospheric nitrogen. In our research, we investigated how nitrogen concentrations and seed appendage removal directly affect the species’ seed germination.Seeds were allowed to germinate under laboratory conditions in water solutions of NH4NO3 ranging in concentration from 0 to 4239 mg N l-1. They were able to germinate up to the concentration of 848 mg N l-1 even when covered with mycelium, which supports the idea that they can tolerate being strongly infected by fungi. We also found a significant positive effect of seed appendage removal on seed germination. Seeds without appendages germinated, on the average, with 11% greater probability, compared to seeds with appendages. We conclude that the germination of P. grandis is not directly affected by high N concentrations in rain water, which can range from 10 to 13 mg N l-1 near large cities. Surprisingly, low concentrations of N (up to 34 mg N l-1) might even slightly support the seed germination of P. grandis. The negative effect of N deposition on seeds is indirect and acts in conjunction with the absence of management at localities.","PeriodicalId":53537,"journal":{"name":"Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42389129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Effect of Different Organic Wastes on Soil Propertie s and Plant Growth and Yield: a Review 不同有机废弃物对土壤性质及植物生长和产量的影响

Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica Pub Date : 2017-12-20 DOI: 10.1515/sab-2017-0030

M. Z. Hossain, P. Fragstein, P. Niemsdorff, J. Heß

引用次数: 57