Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy最新文献

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Production and Characterization of Monoclonal Antibodies Against Structural Proteins of Hirame Novirhabdovirus. 平房病毒结构蛋白单克隆抗体的制备与鉴定。
Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1089/mab.2022.0040
Shyam Kokkattunivarthil Uthaman, Min-Seok Jang, Kyoung-Hui Kong, Myung-Joo Oh, Wi-Sik Kim
{"title":"Production and Characterization of Monoclonal Antibodies Against Structural Proteins of Hirame Novirhabdovirus.","authors":"Shyam Kokkattunivarthil Uthaman,&nbsp;Min-Seok Jang,&nbsp;Kyoung-Hui Kong,&nbsp;Myung-Joo Oh,&nbsp;Wi-Sik Kim","doi":"10.1089/mab.2022.0040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/mab.2022.0040","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hirame novirhabdovirus (HIRRV) is a significant viral pathogen of Japanese flounder (<i>Paralichthys olivaceus</i>). In this study, seven monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against HIRRV (isolate CA-9703) were produced and characterized. Three mAbs (1B3, 5G6, and 36D3) were able to recognize nucleoprotein (N) (42 kDa) and four mAbs (11-2D9, 15-1G9, 17F11, and 24-1C6) recognized matrix (M) protein (24 kDa) of HIRRV. Western blot, Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and indirect fluorescent antibody technique (IFAT) results indicated that the developed mAbs were specific to HIRRV without any cross-reactivity against other different fish viruses and epithelioma papulosum cyprini cells. All the mAbs comprised IgG1 heavy chain and κ light chain except 5G6, which has a heavy chain of IgG2a class. These mAbs can be very useful in development of immunodiagnosis of HIRRV infection.</p>","PeriodicalId":53514,"journal":{"name":"Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9454725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Generation of Rat Monoclonal Antibodies Against Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2. 大鼠抗人表皮生长因子受体2单克隆抗体的制备
Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1089/mab.2022.0042
Honoka Yamamoto, Takeshi Nakanishi, Kan-Ichiro Ihara, Taro Tachibana, Chikako Yokoyama
{"title":"Generation of Rat Monoclonal Antibodies Against Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2.","authors":"Honoka Yamamoto,&nbsp;Takeshi Nakanishi,&nbsp;Kan-Ichiro Ihara,&nbsp;Taro Tachibana,&nbsp;Chikako Yokoyama","doi":"10.1089/mab.2022.0042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/mab.2022.0042","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is a transmembrane tyrosine kinase receptor without any known ligands and a member of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) family. It is a proto-oncogenic protein that, through signaling cascades, promotes cell proliferation and inhibits apoptosis in cancer cells through homo- and heterodimerization with other EGFR family receptors. Since several cancers, including breast cancer, overexpress HER2, it is a target of tumor therapy. Both trastuzumab and pertuzumab are recombinant humanized monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) used in clinical trials that target the extracellular domain (ECD) of HER2. Therefore, it is important to generate antibodies against various ECDs of HER2. In this study, we describe rat mAbs, which were generated against the ECD of human HER2. The human breast cancer cell line SK-BR-3 was subjected to immunofluorescence staining as it expresses HER2, and mAbs can detect both intact and endogenous HER2 within the cell line.</p>","PeriodicalId":53514,"journal":{"name":"Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9455248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monoclonal Antibody Casirivimab/Imdevimab. 单克隆抗体Casirivimab/Imdevimab
Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1089/mab.2023.0002
{"title":"Monoclonal Antibody Casirivimab/Imdevimab.","authors":"","doi":"10.1089/mab.2023.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/mab.2023.0002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53514,"journal":{"name":"Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9409340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epitope Mapping of Anti-Mouse CCR3 Monoclonal Antibodies (C3Mab-6 and C3Mab-7). 抗小鼠CCR3单克隆抗体(C3Mab-6和C3Mab-7)的表位定位。
Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1089/mab.2022.0034
Nami Tateyama, Teizo Asano, Tomohiro Tanaka, Yu Isoda, Yuki Okada, Hiyori Kobayashi, Guanjie Li, Ren Nanamiya, Takeo Yoshikawa, Mika K Kaneko, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Yukinari Kato
{"title":"Epitope Mapping of Anti-Mouse CCR3 Monoclonal Antibodies (C<sub>3</sub>Mab-6 and C<sub>3</sub>Mab-7).","authors":"Nami Tateyama,&nbsp;Teizo Asano,&nbsp;Tomohiro Tanaka,&nbsp;Yu Isoda,&nbsp;Yuki Okada,&nbsp;Hiyori Kobayashi,&nbsp;Guanjie Li,&nbsp;Ren Nanamiya,&nbsp;Takeo Yoshikawa,&nbsp;Mika K Kaneko,&nbsp;Hiroyuki Suzuki,&nbsp;Yukinari Kato","doi":"10.1089/mab.2022.0034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/mab.2022.0034","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>One of G protein-coupled receptors, CC chemokine receptor 3 (CCR3), is expressed in eosinophils, basophils, a subset of Th2 lymphocytes, mast cells, and airway epithelial cells. CCR3 levels in the serum of colorectal cancer patients are significantly higher than in control groups. Moreover, CCR3 is essential for recruiting eosinophils into the lung. Therefore, CCR3 is considered both a therapeutic target for colorectal cancer and allergic diseases. Previously, we established anti-mouse CCR3 (mCCR3) monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), C<sub>3</sub>Mab-6 (rat IgG<sub>1</sub>, kappa) and C<sub>3</sub>Mab-7 (rat IgG<sub>1</sub>, kappa), by immunizing a rat with an N-terminal peptide of mCCR3. These mAbs can be used in flow cytometry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. In this study, we performed the epitope mapping of C<sub>3</sub>Mab-6 and C<sub>3</sub>Mab-7 using alanine scanning. The reactivity between these mAbs and point mutants of mCCR3 were analyzed using flow cytometry. The results indicated that Phe3, Asn4, Thr5, Asp6, Glu7, Lys9, Thr10, and Glu13 of mCCR3 are essential for C<sub>3</sub>Mab-6 binding, whereas Phe15 and Glu16 are essential for C<sub>3</sub>Mab-7 binding.</p>","PeriodicalId":53514,"journal":{"name":"Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9751717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Monoclonal Antibody That Provides a Model for C3 Nephritic Factors. 为 C3 肾炎因子提供模型的单克隆抗体
Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1089/mab.2022.0028
Dennis E Hourcade, Lynne M Mitchell
{"title":"A Monoclonal Antibody That Provides a Model for C3 Nephritic Factors.","authors":"Dennis E Hourcade, Lynne M Mitchell","doi":"10.1089/mab.2022.0028","DOIUrl":"10.1089/mab.2022.0028","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Complement is a major innate defense system that protects the intravascular space from microbial invasion. Complement activation results in the assembly of C3 convertases, serine proteases that cleave complement protein C3, generating bioactive fragments C3a and C3b. The complement response is rapid and robust, largely due to a positive feedback regulatory loop mediated by alternative pathway (AP) C3 convertase. C3 nephritic factors (C3NEFs) are autoantibodies that stabilize AP convertase, resulting in uncontrolled C3 cleavage, which, in principle, can promote critical tissue injury similar to that seen in certain renal conditions. Investigations of C3NEFs are hampered by a challenging issue: each C3NEF is derived from a different donor source, and there is no method to compare one C3NEF to another. We have identified a widely available mouse anti-C3 mAb that, similar to many C3NEFs, can stabilize functional AP convertase in a form resistant to decay acceleration by multiple complement regulators. The antibody requires the presence of properdin to confer convertase stability, and hampers the activity of Salp20, a tic salivary protein that accelerates convertase dissociation by displacing properdin from the convertase complex. This mAb can serve as an urgently needed standard for the investigation of C3NEFs. This study also provides novel insights into the dynamics of AP convertase.</p>","PeriodicalId":53514,"journal":{"name":"Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9983123/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10828213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Designing and Developing Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Sandwich Kit for Measuring Placental Growth Factor Concentration. 胎盘生长因子浓度测定酶联免疫吸附夹心法试剂盒的设计与研制。
Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1089/mab.2022.0024
Arezoo Valipour, Hasan Namdar Ahmad Abad, Mehran Vatanchian, Roghaye Arezumand
{"title":"Designing and Developing Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Sandwich Kit for Measuring Placental Growth Factor Concentration.","authors":"Arezoo Valipour,&nbsp;Hasan Namdar Ahmad Abad,&nbsp;Mehran Vatanchian,&nbsp;Roghaye Arezumand","doi":"10.1089/mab.2022.0024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/mab.2022.0024","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Placental growth factor (PlGF) is an angiogenic factor belonging to vascular endothelial growth factor family. This factor is mainly expressed in the placenta and have important role in blood supply to embryonic tissues and fetal. According to accumulated data after 10th week of gestational age the expression of PlGF is increased. The peak of this factor is seen in the 30th week of pregnancy. The abnormal expression of PlGF have been seen in some diseases such as preeclampsia, eclampsia, cancer, and atherosclerotic lesions. Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to another organ system, most often the liver and kidneys. As noted the level of PlGF decreased in preeclampsia is, therefore, timely and accurate measurement of this factor could help in diagnosing preeclampsia. In this study, we worked on development of sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit for measurement of PlGF, to this end, bivalent single-domain monoclonal antibody with high affinity binding was used as detection antibody and rabbit polyclonal antibody with strong signal to PlGF was used as capture antibody. Both types of antibodies were produced in the laboratory. Therefore, this study showed that the designed kit can measure PlGF up to 7.5 pg/mL. Intra-assay accuracy was <10% and interassay accuracy was <15%. The ELISA sandwich kit had the appropriate sensitivity and accuracy in measuring human PlGF.</p>","PeriodicalId":53514,"journal":{"name":"Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10812911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Antitumor Activities in Mouse Xenograft Models of Canine Fibroblastic Tumor by Defucosylated Mouse-Dog Chimeric Anti-HER2 Monoclonal Antibody (H77Bf). 小鼠-犬嵌合抗her2单克隆抗体(H77Bf)在犬纤维母细胞瘤小鼠异种移植模型中的抗肿瘤活性
Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1089/mab.2022.0023
Hiroyuki Suzuki, Teizo Asano, Tomokazu Ohishi, Takeo Yoshikawa, Hiroyoshi Suzuki, Takuya Mizuno, Tomohiro Tanaka, Manabu Kawada, Mika K Kaneko, Yukinari Kato
{"title":"Antitumor Activities in Mouse Xenograft Models of Canine Fibroblastic Tumor by Defucosylated Mouse-Dog Chimeric Anti-HER2 Monoclonal Antibody (H77Bf).","authors":"Hiroyuki Suzuki,&nbsp;Teizo Asano,&nbsp;Tomokazu Ohishi,&nbsp;Takeo Yoshikawa,&nbsp;Hiroyoshi Suzuki,&nbsp;Takuya Mizuno,&nbsp;Tomohiro Tanaka,&nbsp;Manabu Kawada,&nbsp;Mika K Kaneko,&nbsp;Yukinari Kato","doi":"10.1089/mab.2022.0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/mab.2022.0023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is a cell surface type I transmembrane glycoprotein that is overexpressed on a variety of solid tumors and transduces the oncogenic signaling upon homo- and heterodimerization with HER families. Anti-HER2 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) including trastuzumab and its antibody-drug conjugate have been shown to improve patients' survival in HER2-positive breast, gastric, and lung cancers. Canine tumors have advantages as naturally occurring tumor models, and share biological and histological characteristics with human tumors. In this study, we generated a defucosylated version of mouse-dog chimeric anti-HER2 mAb (H77Bf) derived from H<sub>2</sub>Mab-77 (mouse IgG<sub>1</sub>, kappa). H77Bf possesses the high binding affinity (a dissociation constant: 8.7 × 10<sup>-10</sup> M) for a dog HER2 (dHER2)-expressing canine fibroblastic tumor cell line (A-72). H77Bf exhibited antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and complement-dependent cytotoxicity for A-72 cells. Moreover, intraperitoneal administration of H77Bf significantly suppressed the development of A-72 tumor compared with the control dog IgG in a mouse xenograft model. These results indicate that H77Bf exerts antitumor activities against dHER2-expressing canine cancers, which could provide a valuable information for canine cancer treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":53514,"journal":{"name":"Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9360555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Establishment of a Sensitive Monoclonal Antibody Against Mouse CCR9 (C9Mab-24) for Flow Cytometry. 建立小鼠CCR9敏感单克隆抗体(C9Mab-24)用于流式细胞术。
Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1089/mab.2022.0032
Hiyori Kobayashi, Teizo Asano, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Tomohiro Tanaka, Takeo Yoshikawa, Mika K Kaneko, Yukinari Kato
{"title":"Establishment of a Sensitive Monoclonal Antibody Against Mouse CCR9 (C<sub>9</sub>Mab-24) for Flow Cytometry.","authors":"Hiyori Kobayashi,&nbsp;Teizo Asano,&nbsp;Hiroyuki Suzuki,&nbsp;Tomohiro Tanaka,&nbsp;Takeo Yoshikawa,&nbsp;Mika K Kaneko,&nbsp;Yukinari Kato","doi":"10.1089/mab.2022.0032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/mab.2022.0032","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The CC chemokine receptor 9 (CCR9), also known as CD199, is one of chemokine receptors. The CC chemokine ligand 25 (CCL25) is known to be the only ligand for CCR9. The CCR9-CCL25 interaction plays important roles in chemotaxis of lymphocytes and tumor cell migration. Therefore, CCR9-CCL25 axis is a promising target for tumor therapy and diagnosis. In this study, we established a sensitive and specific monoclonal antibody (mAb) against mouse CCR9 (mCCR9) using N-terminal peptide immunization method. The established anti-mCCR9 mAb, C<sub>9</sub>Mab-24 (rat immunoglobulin [IgG]<sub>2a</sub>, kappa), reacted with mCCR9-overexpressed Chinese hamster ovary-K1 (CHO/mCCR9) and mCCR9-endogenously expressed cell line, RL2, through flow cytometry. Kinetic analyses using flow cytometry showed that the dissociation constants (<i>K</i><sub>D</sub>) of C<sub>9</sub>Mab-24 for CHO/mCCR9 and RL2 cell lines were 6.0 × 10<sup>-9</sup> M and 4.7 × 10<sup>-10</sup> M, respectively. Results indicated that C<sub>9</sub>Mab-24 is useful for detecting mCCR9 through flow cytometry, thereby providing a possibility for targeting mCCR9-expressing cells <i>in vivo</i> experiments.</p>","PeriodicalId":53514,"journal":{"name":"Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10821871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Epitope Mapping Using the Cell-Based 2 × Alanine Substitution Method About the Anti-mouse CXCR6 Monoclonal Antibody, Cx6Mab-1. 抗小鼠CXCR6单克隆抗体Cx6Mab-1的2 ×丙氨酸取代法表位定位
Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1089/mab.2022.0029
Yu Isoda, Tomohiro Tanaka, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Teizo Asano, Takeo Yoshikawa, Kaishi Kitamura, Yuma Kudo, Ryo Ejima, Kazuki Ozawa, Mika K Kaneko, Yukinari Kato
{"title":"Epitope Mapping Using the Cell-Based 2 × Alanine Substitution Method About the Anti-mouse CXCR6 Monoclonal Antibody, Cx<sub>6</sub>Mab-1.","authors":"Yu Isoda,&nbsp;Tomohiro Tanaka,&nbsp;Hiroyuki Suzuki,&nbsp;Teizo Asano,&nbsp;Takeo Yoshikawa,&nbsp;Kaishi Kitamura,&nbsp;Yuma Kudo,&nbsp;Ryo Ejima,&nbsp;Kazuki Ozawa,&nbsp;Mika K Kaneko,&nbsp;Yukinari Kato","doi":"10.1089/mab.2022.0029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/mab.2022.0029","url":null,"abstract":"An anti-mouse CXC chemokine receptor 6 (mCXCR6) monoclonal antibody (mAb), Cx6Mab-1, was developed recently. Cx6Mab-1 is applicable for flow cytometry, Western blotting, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The purpose of this study is to determine the binding epitope of Cx6Mab-1 using 2 × alanine mutated mCXCR6. Analysis of flow cytometry revealed that Cx6Mab-1 did not recognize S8A-A9G, L10A-Y11A, D12A-G13A, and H14A-Y15A mutants of mCXCR6. The results clearly indicate that the binding epitope of Cx6Mab-1 includes Ser8, Ala9, Leu10, Tyr11, Asp12, Gly13, His14, and Tyr15 of mCXCR6. The successful determination of the Cx6Mab-1 epitope might contribute to the pathophysiological investigation of mCXCR6.","PeriodicalId":53514,"journal":{"name":"Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9360557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Epitope Mapping of an Anti-EpCAM Monoclonal Antibody (EpMab-37) Using the Alanine Scanning Method. 用丙氨酸扫描法定位抗epcam单克隆抗体(EpMab-37)的表位
Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1089/mab.2022.0031
Guanjie Li, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Tomohiro Tanaka, Teizo Asano, Takeo Yoshikawa, Mika K Kaneko, Yukinari Kato
{"title":"Epitope Mapping of an Anti-EpCAM Monoclonal Antibody (EpMab-37) Using the Alanine Scanning Method.","authors":"Guanjie Li,&nbsp;Hiroyuki Suzuki,&nbsp;Tomohiro Tanaka,&nbsp;Teizo Asano,&nbsp;Takeo Yoshikawa,&nbsp;Mika K Kaneko,&nbsp;Yukinari Kato","doi":"10.1089/mab.2022.0031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/mab.2022.0031","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein, and plays critical roles in cell adhesion, proliferation, and tumorigenesis. EpCAM has been considered as a promising target for tumor diagnosis and therapy. Anti-EpCAM monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have been developed for EpCAM-overexpressed tumors, and several clinical trials have demonstrated promising outcomes. We previously established an anti-EpCAM mAb, EpMab-37 (mouse IgG<sub>1</sub>, kappa), using the Cell-Based Immunization and Screening method. EpMab-37 was revealed to recognize the conformational epitope of EpCAM. In this study, we determined the critical epitope of EpMab-37 by flow cytometry using the 1 × alanine scanning (1 × Ala-scan) and the 2 × alanine scanning (2 × Ala-scan) method. We first performed flow cytometry by 1 × Ala-scan using one alanine (or glycine)-substituted EpCAM mutants, which were expressed on Chinese hamster ovary-K1 cells, and found that the EpMab-37 did not recognize the R163A mutant of EpCAM. We next performed flow cytometry by 2 × Ala-scan using two alanine (or glycine) residues-substituted EpCAM mutants, and confirmed that EpMab-37 did not recognize R163A-including mutants of EpCAM. The results indicated that the critical binding epitope of EpMab-37 includes Arg163 of EpCAM.</p>","PeriodicalId":53514,"journal":{"name":"Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9362572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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