Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia最新文献_第4页

Epistemic Encounters: Social Sciences and the Rethinking of Urban Planning Policies in the Early 1970s Romania 认识论的相遇：社会科学与20世纪70年代初罗马尼亚城市规划政策的反思

Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/subbs-2020-0007

Mara Mărginean

引用次数: 0

Uneven Eufication, The Spatial Fix and the Dominance of Economic Over Social Policies 不均衡、空间固定与经济政策对社会政策的主导

Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/subbs-2020-0006

E. Vincze

{"title":"Uneven Eufication, The Spatial Fix and the Dominance of Economic Over Social Policies","authors":"E. Vincze","doi":"10.2478/subbs-2020-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/subbs-2020-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract I am proposing to use the term EUfication to define the process of creating the EU as territory out of the geographical disparities (re)produced across the core and periphery of Europe. The article contends that EUfication is a manifestation of the phenomenon of spatial fix. In a first step, it describes the dynamics of territorial unevenness within the EU: on the one hand, by some relevant socio-economic cohesion data compiled from Eurostat indicators, and – on the other hand – through the diagnosis on spatial injustice in different Member States, as it was revealed by a comparative research conducted between 2017-2019. Furthermore, my analysis explains territorial unevenness by reconstructing the well-known historical formation of the union through a less acknowledged perspective, i.e., in the context of the changing regimes of capital accumulation. The article concludes that the theory of spatial fix allows us recognizing: the position and timing, from which and when different countries took part in the process of EUfication is a factor leading to the persistence of uneven territorial development among the European core and periphery. My contribution to theorizing on this process consists in bringing together the perspective of the spatial fix with the critical analysis of how is the social dimension paradigm overshadowed by the economic concern of capital accumulation in the socio-economic governance of the European Single Market, including the politics of territorial cohesion.","PeriodicalId":53506,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42045986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Education for (UN)Sustainable Development: Recognizing Anthropocentrism in Romania’s Sustainable Development Strategy 联合国可持续发展教育:承认罗马尼亚可持续发展战略中的人类中心主义

Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/subbs-2020-0004

M. Martelli

{"title":"Education for (UN)Sustainable Development: Recognizing Anthropocentrism in Romania’s Sustainable Development Strategy","authors":"M. Martelli","doi":"10.2478/subbs-2020-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/subbs-2020-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The environment is no longer a backdrop, but an agent pressing us to restructure our economic and political systems, down to our livelihoods. This research aims to make a critical overview of the Sustainable Development (SD) model. It looks at how market fundamentalism and anthropocentrism are driving forces in the shaping of its proposed form of education: education for sustainable development (ESD). This “new” educational paradigm aims to support the SD strategies that are globally implemented and “localized” at the nation-state level. The current SD model and the Agenda 2030 operate within a specific framework of the nature/culture divide, one that reiterates human domination. As such, this research aims to analyse the educational values within the idea of sustainable development – one that wishes to “reorient” society but instead ends up emphasizing it in its anthropocentric form. It does so by close reading and analysis of the UNECE Strategy for Education for Sustainable Development and Romania’s National Strategies for Sustainable Development, 2008 and 2018. Concluding, it might very well be the case that restructuring schooling – and governing - to bring it up to the realities of climate change requires rethinking our fundamental educational values and the nature/culture divide, as well as making nation-states less servient of markets and less growth-oriented.","PeriodicalId":53506,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48555115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Rebellious Social Network Reaction to COVID-19 叛逆的社交网络对COVID-19的反应

Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/subbs-2020-0005

Stefana Cioban, Dragoş Vîntoiu

{"title":"The Rebellious Social Network Reaction to COVID-19","authors":"Stefana Cioban, Dragoş Vîntoiu","doi":"10.2478/subbs-2020-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/subbs-2020-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Gathering social media content and analysing the heavy and unstructured text coming from posts, comments and reactions can come as a powerful tool in understanding how people react to the information they receive. In this article we present the results from a social media analysis of 10771 headlines, with their subsequent text bodies and comments posted in a subreddit destined for Romanians during the state of emergency declared in Romania, from March 16 to May 15, 2020. Our objective was to model the main topics debated by this targeted population of people that tend to use Reddit to discuss current issues and to identify the sentiment polarity towards these topics. As expected, Romanians are mostly concerned with their social condition in the context of the pandemic caused by CoVID-19, as our research has revealed a word frequency for the term “Coronavirus” prominently higher than any other preferred term. However, the analysis brings up a surprising turnaround as the overall sentiment of the text posted in this dataset is predominantly neutral with a higher frequency of positive posts compared to the negative ones. This was unforeseen by our initial expectations: a natural tendency to more negative posts than positive considering the context of the chosen study period. Moreover, when compared to the time series of the CoVID-19 infections and caused deaths in Romania, spikes of extremely high or low mean sentiment scores per day can be correlated to the fluctuations of the declared cases. Not only does this bring us closer to understanding the social impact of CoVID-19 in the current context, but the outcome of this analysis can be easily extrapolated for further investigations upon other social networking tools or for more in-depth analysis on our studied corpus.","PeriodicalId":53506,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42640231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The (RE)Production of Meritocracy: Challenges from the Romanian Higher Education System Under Neoliberalism (RE)精英制度的生产:新自由主义下罗马尼亚高等教育体系的挑战

Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/subbs-2020-0003

A. Gavriș

引用次数: 2

A Knife to a Gunfight: Endogenous Development Through Leader as Contradictory Policy Prescription 枪林弹雨:作为矛盾政策处方的领导者的内生发展

Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/subbs-2020-0002

G. Zamfir

引用次数: 1

Between Statistics, Demography, and Monographic Research: GH. Retegan (1916–1998), A(Nother) Sociologist Without A Sociology 统计学、人口学和专题研究之间:GH。Retegan(1916-1998)，没有社会学背景的(非)社会学家

Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/subbs-2020-0001

C. Doboș

{"title":"Between Statistics, Demography, and Monographic Research: GH. Retegan (1916–1998), A(Nother) Sociologist Without A Sociology","authors":"C. Doboș","doi":"10.2478/subbs-2020-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/subbs-2020-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract By exploring the professional trajectory of sociologist Gheorghe (George) Retegan (1916–1998), this article addresses the epistemological and personal reconfigurations of the field of social sciences in post-war Romania, highlighting the complex relations and professional rivalries in the field after the Second World War, and their consequences for social knowledge. My study explores Retegan’s published and unpublished works, archival documents, and an interview that Z. Rostás conducted with Retegan in the 1990s. I analyse three research ventures relevant for understanding Retegan’s professional trajectory and methodological choices: the 1948–1950 family budget research that Retegan coordinated at the Central Institute for Statistics; the 1957–1959 monographic research he coordinated at the Institute for Economic Research; and his “farewell” to sociology and specialization in demography beginning in the 1960s. My article documents Retegan’s remarkable capacity to develop research by way of formulating new questions, methodologies, and techniques, on the basis of the main elements of empirical research he learned during his training in sociology under the supervision of Anton Golopenția. Retegan’s contributions to the field of empirical social research suggest how a context that was generally unfavourable for the development of social sciences (1948–1965) could be used in a creative way for the study of the social world. Epistemologically, the survival and even innovation of empirical research under unfavourable ideological and political conditions made possible the rehabilitation of sociology as a discipline in the much more favourable context of the second half of the 1960s.","PeriodicalId":53506,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44995966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Cultural Labour and Social Awareness. How Arts Become Political – A Romanian and Moldavian Story 文化劳动和社会意识。艺术如何成为政治——罗马尼亚和摩尔多瓦的故事

Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/subbs-2019-0007

Miki Braniște, I. Popovici

{"title":"Cultural Labour and Social Awareness. How Arts Become Political – A Romanian and Moldavian Story","authors":"Miki Braniște, I. Popovici","doi":"10.2478/subbs-2019-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/subbs-2019-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Subject of great political and theoretical support following the Russian Revolution in the 1920s and widely developed in the Western world ever since the Second World War, socially-conscious and socially-engaged arts (also known as social practice) have made their ways behind the former Iron Curtain under either new or rediscovered forms during the last 30 years, alongside their pandant, the political arts. While these artistic practices are known under a variety of names (participatory, collaborative, community-based, public art, etc., but also documentary-based, and, in the case of performative arts, theatre of the real – Martin, 2013), encompassing a variety of media, focus points and aesthetics, what all of them share is an interest in (collaborative) processes instead of products, in communitarian approaches, or in the reevaluation of the artist-spectator dynamics, and the use of a large and diverse set of sociological, anthropological and/or ethnographical tools (Bishop, 2012; Magris and Picon-Vallin, 2019). At the same time, artists working in social practice share a common believe in arts as instruments of social and political change, constantly negotiating between the aesthetical tradition and the utilitarian value of art as enabling actual social change (Hammond and Steward, 2008). One of the countries in the region where the ‘social turn’ (a term coined by art historian Claire Bishop in 2006) has been the most visible, especially in performing arts, is Romania, where, for instance, the umbrella term ‘documentary theatre’ is used for a wide range of approaches dealing with contemporary events, local communities, ethnic groups, etc., in forms of critical approach which emphasize exclusively the connection with the real.","PeriodicalId":53506,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44917535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tortuously Turning Reality into Theatre: The Case of Nicoleta Esinencu 扭曲地把现实变成戏剧——以Nicoleta Esinencu为例

Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/subbs-2019-0009

I. Popovici

引用次数: 0

Cultural Workers from the Paintbrush Factory. Between Institution-Building and Urban Development Challenges 画笔厂的文化工作者。制度建设与城市发展之间的挑战

Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/subbs-2019-0011

Marina Mironică

引用次数: 0