Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia最新文献_第3页

The Creativity Turn in European Cultural Policies. Structural Changes in the Sector 欧洲文化政策中的创造性转向。行业结构变化

Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/subbs-2021-0003

Miki Braniște

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引用次数: 1

Organizing State Intervention in an Authoritarian State: From Fascist Import Substitution to French Developmentalism in Postwar Spain 威权国家的组织国家干预:从法西斯进口替代到战后西班牙的法国发展主义

Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/subbs-2021-0001

Cornel Ban

{"title":"Organizing State Intervention in an Authoritarian State: From Fascist Import Substitution to French Developmentalism in Postwar Spain","authors":"Cornel Ban","doi":"10.2478/subbs-2021-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/subbs-2021-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The economics of the authoritarian regime of Francisco Franco in Spain are often narrowed to a bespoke form of fascism. This paper suggests that this regime’s rather inchoate economic regimes were in fact a series of experiments that blended varieties of statism and liberalism. Thus, a form of import-substitution industrialization colored by Italian fascist features (1939-1959) lasted fifteen years longer in Spain than in the country of importation. In contrast, a local version of French developmentalism (1964-1975) was largely in sync with what was being tried in France at the time. However, this French developmentalist template imbued with fiscal Keynesianism was layered with liberal economic projects, particularly in the monetary policy arena. But while fascist import substitution (the so called “autarky”) collapsed mostly due to its internal problems, Spain’s translation of French developmentalism was associated with economic growth and was only extensively damaged by the crisis of the global capitalist core ushered by the 1973 oil shock. Critically, while in the symbolic terrain of Spanish politics the liberal economic projects that accompanied the local translation of French developmentalism were always associated with reformist and even “dissident” elite circles, the stigma of developmentalism’ association with the core elites of authoritarianism removed developmentalism as a source of alternatives to the liberal economic reforms ushered by Spain’s transition to liberal democracy in the late 1970s and early 1980s.","PeriodicalId":53506,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia","volume":"66 1","pages":"5 - 28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43166192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Max Weber’s Way from Social Economics to Sociology 韦伯从社会经济学到社会学的道路

Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/subbs-2021-0004

Z. Szántó

{"title":"Max Weber’s Way from Social Economics to Sociology","authors":"Z. Szántó","doi":"10.2478/subbs-2021-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/subbs-2021-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract One of the most outstanding intellectual achievements in the history of classical thought in social sciences which have remained influential up until today are undoubtedly associated with the name of Max Weber. Through a detailed text analysis and a conceptual mapping of the logic of the argumentation, this paper sets out to offer a profound insight into the classical German sociologist’s approach to science, both “early” (about 1903/4) and “late” (post-1913), in terms of some fundamental matters of epistemology and methodology. The first part of this paper investigates social economics in terms of its theoretical and methodological foundations and applicability, while the second part looks at interpretive sociology from the same perspectives, with an emphasis on the differences between the two approaches. We argue that Weber’s dualist methodological attitude became explicit and dominant in his later writings. In addition, as he brought in focus the theory of social action, he not only became an explicit proponent of methodological individualism, but he also revisited and specified the logic and role of “causal explanation” and “interpretation”. Interpretive sociology no longer seeks a causal explanation for individual historical events by applying nomological knowledge, but instead commits itself to finding “causally adequate” explanation for the course and consequences of different types of social actions. Interpretation, in turn, no longer means an analysis of effects concerning the cultural significance of individual historical events in a special sense, but an interpretive understanding of various types of social actions, rational or “irrational”, directly or in a motivation-like manner. The paper concludes with a summary designed to highlight key legacies of Weber’s oeuvre that have remained valid and valuable for any analytical and empirical research in sociology.","PeriodicalId":53506,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia","volume":"66 1","pages":"75 - 92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47128502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Book Review: Socialist Heritage. The Politics of Past and Place in Bucharest, by Emanuela Grama, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2019, 247 pages 书评：社会主义遗产。《布加勒斯特的过去和现在的政治》，Emanuela Grama著，布卢明顿：印第安纳大学出版社，2019年，247页

Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/subbs-2021-0005

Dana Domşodi

引用次数: 0

Flexible Working Practices in the ICT Industry in Achieving Work-Life Balance ICT行业实现工作与生活平衡的灵活工作实践

Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/subbs-2021-0002

Birtalan Ágota-Aliz

引用次数: 1

Healthy and Somewhat Wealthy: The Lived Experience of Successful Aging 健康而富有:成功的老年生活经验

Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/subbs-2020-0009

Andrada Tobias

{"title":"Healthy and Somewhat Wealthy: The Lived Experience of Successful Aging","authors":"Andrada Tobias","doi":"10.2478/subbs-2020-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/subbs-2020-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The idea of being active, healthy, happy and independent as long as is possible is strongly promoted in public discourse and in aging policies. Starting from the idea of investigating the serious leisure practices of the elderly, I sought to develop a qualitative research that captures perceptions and normative attitudes regarding the perceived and lived experience of aging. The study offers insights into the socially constructed nature of successful aging, by critically exploring the relation between the practice of Tai-Chi, considered a serious leisure activity among older adults, and the neoliberal ideology. During my fieldwork I conducted 14 in-depth semi-structured interviews and I have analyzed a specific typology of subjects - ‘healthy and somewhat wealthy’ as one of the respondents described himself - motivated by the fact that this category of the elderly is much more likely to internalize and promote neoliberal ideology. The goal of my fieldwork research was to determine how seniors operationalize the concept of successful aging and what strategies they use in order to ensure their experience matches their expectations. I also chose to focus on the way elders embrace a serious leisure perspective, which promises to give them a sense of purpose and progress. As shown by the accounts of the participants in the study, the need to be active, independent, healthy, and cheerful determine individuals to work with their own self and seek to engage in serious leisure activities.","PeriodicalId":53506,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia","volume":"65 1","pages":"77 - 96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47798455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Book Review: Red Globalization: The Political Economy of the Soviet Cold War from Stalin to Khrushchev, by Oscar Sanchez-Sibony, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014, 293 pages. 《红色全球化:从斯大林到赫鲁晓夫的苏联冷战政治经济学》，奥斯卡·桑切斯-西伯尼著，纽约:剑桥大学出版社，2014年，293页。

Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/subbs-2020-0012

Zoltán Mihály

引用次数: 0

Book Review: Noile subiectivități ale capitalismului global. Spiritualitate, dezvoltare personală și transformări neoliberale în România (The New Subjectivities of Global capitalism. Spirituality, Personal Development and Neoliberal Transformations in Romania), Sorin Gog and Anca Simionca (eds.), Cl 书评：全球资本主义的新主体。罗马尼亚的精神、个人发展和新自由主义变革），Sorin Gog和Anca Simionca（编辑），Cl。

Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/subbs-2020-0011

C. Bogdan

引用次数: 0

Depoliticizing the Firm: Revisiting Employability as a Strategy and a Narrative for High-Skilled and Skilled Workers in an Eastern European City 公司非政治化:重新审视东欧城市高技能和熟练工人的就业能力战略和叙事

Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/subbs-2020-0008

N. Petrovici, Neda Deneva-Faje

引用次数: 1

Land Reform and Social Structure. A Sociohistorical Survey of the Impact of 1950’s Italian Land Reform on Property Relations and Class Formation in the Mezzogiorno 土地改革与社会结构。1950年意大利土地改革对Mezzogiorno地区财产关系和阶级形成影响的社会历史考察

Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/subbs-2020-0010

Dana Domşodi

引用次数: 0