Journal of Electronic Science and Technology最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Computationally efficient MUSIC based DOA estimation algorithm for FMCW radar 基于MUSIC的FMCW雷达DOA估计算法
Journal of Electronic Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jnlest.2023.100192
Bakhtiar Ali Karim, Haitham Kareem Ali
{"title":"Computationally efficient MUSIC based DOA estimation algorithm for FMCW radar","authors":"Bakhtiar Ali Karim,&nbsp;Haitham Kareem Ali","doi":"10.1016/j.jnlest.2023.100192","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jnlest.2023.100192","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper proposes low-cost yet high-accuracy direction of arrival (DOA) estimation for the automotive frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) radar. The existing subspace-based DOA estimation algorithms suffer from either high-computational costs or low accuracy. We aim to solve such contradictory relation between complexity and accuracy by using randomized matrix approximation. Specifically, we apply an easily-interpretable randomized low-rank approximation to the covariance matrix (CM) and approximately compute its subspaces. That is, we first approximate CM <span><math><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow></math></span> <span><math><mo>∈</mo><msup><mi>ℂ</mi><mrow><mi>M</mi><mo>×</mo><mi>M</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> through three sketch matrices, in the form of <span><math><mrow><mi>R</mi><mo>≈</mo><mi>Q</mi><mi>B</mi><msup><mi>Q</mi><mi>H</mi></msup></mrow></math></span>, here the matrix <span><math><mi>Q</mi><mo>∈</mo><msup><mi>ℂ</mi><mrow><mi>M</mi><mo>×</mo><mi>z</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> contains the orthonormal basis for the range of the sketch matrix <span><math><mi>C</mi><mo>∈</mo><msup><mi>ℂ</mi><mrow><mi>M</mi><mo>×</mo><mi>z</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> which is extracted from <span><math><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow></math></span> using randomized uniform column sampling and <span><math><mi>B</mi><mo>∈</mo><msup><mi>ℂ</mi><mrow><mi>z</mi><mo>×</mo><mi>z</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> is a weight-matrix reducing the approximation error. Relying on such approximation, we are able to accelerate the subspace computation by the orders of the magnitude without compromising estimation accuracy. Furthermore, we drive a theoretical error bound for the suggested scheme to ensure the accuracy of the approximation. As validated by the simulation results, the DOA estimation accuracy of the proposed algorithm, efficient multiple signal classification (E-MUSIC), is high, closely tracks standard MUSIC, and outperforms the well-known algorithms with tremendously reduced time complexity. Thus, the devised method can realize high-resolution real-time target detection in the emerging multiple input and multiple output (MIMO) automotive radar systems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":53467,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electronic Science and Technology","volume":"21 1","pages":"Article 100192"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45400405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Compressive near-field millimeter wave imaging algorithm based on gini index and total variation mixed regularization 基于基尼指数和总变分混合正则化的压缩毫米波近场成像算法
Journal of Electronic Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jnlest.2023.100191
Jue Lyu , Dong-Jie Bi , Bo Liu , Guo Yi , Xue-Peng Zheng , Xi-Feng Li , Li-Biao Peng , Yong-Le Xie , Yi-Ming Zhang , Ying-Li Bai
{"title":"Compressive near-field millimeter wave imaging algorithm based on gini index and total variation mixed regularization","authors":"Jue Lyu ,&nbsp;Dong-Jie Bi ,&nbsp;Bo Liu ,&nbsp;Guo Yi ,&nbsp;Xue-Peng Zheng ,&nbsp;Xi-Feng Li ,&nbsp;Li-Biao Peng ,&nbsp;Yong-Le Xie ,&nbsp;Yi-Ming Zhang ,&nbsp;Ying-Li Bai","doi":"10.1016/j.jnlest.2023.100191","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jnlest.2023.100191","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A compressive near-field millimeter wave (MMW) imaging algorithm is proposed. From the compressed sensing (CS) theory, the compressive near-field MMW imaging process can be considered to reconstruct an image from the under-sampled sparse data. The Gini index (GI) has been founded that it is the only sparsity measure that has all sparsity attributes that are called Robin Hood, Scaling, Rising Tide, Cloning, Bill Gates, and Babies. By combining the total variation (TV) operator, the GI-TV mixed regularization introduced compressive near-field MMW imaging model is proposed. In addition, the corresponding algorithm based on a primal-dual framework is also proposed. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed GI-TV mixed regularization algorithm has superior convergence and stability performance compared with the widely used <em>l</em><sub>1</sub>-TV mixed regularization algorithm.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":53467,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electronic Science and Technology","volume":"21 1","pages":"Article 100191"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45553122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Review of roll-to-roll fabrication techniques for colloidal quantum dot solar cells 胶体量子点太阳能电池卷对卷制备技术综述
Journal of Electronic Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jnlest.2023.100189
Yin-Fen Ma , You-Mei Wang , Jia Wen , Ao Li , Xiao-Liang Li , Mei Leng , Yong-Biao Zhao , Zheng-Hong Lu
{"title":"Review of roll-to-roll fabrication techniques for colloidal quantum dot solar cells","authors":"Yin-Fen Ma ,&nbsp;You-Mei Wang ,&nbsp;Jia Wen ,&nbsp;Ao Li ,&nbsp;Xiao-Liang Li ,&nbsp;Mei Leng ,&nbsp;Yong-Biao Zhao ,&nbsp;Zheng-Hong Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.jnlest.2023.100189","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jnlest.2023.100189","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) are of great interest for photovoltaic (PV) technologies as they possess the benefits of solution-processability, size-tunability, and roll-to-roll manufacturability, as well as unique capabilities to harvest near-infrared (NIR) radiation. During the last decade, lab-scale CQD solar cells have achieved rapid improvement in the power conversion efficiency (PCE) from ∼1% to 18%, which will potentially exceed 20% in the next few years and approach the performance of other PV technologies, such as perovskite solar cells and organic solar cells. In the meanwhile, CQD solar cells exhibit long lifetimes either under shelf storage or continuous operation, making them highly attractive to industry. However, in order to meet the industrial requirements, mass production techniques are necessary to scale up the fabrication of those lab devices into large-area PV modules, such as roll-to-toll coating. This paper reviews the recent developments of large-area CQD solar cells with a focus on various fabrication methods and their principles. It covers the progress of typical large-area coating techniques, including spray coating, blade coating, dip coating, and slot-die coating. It also discusses next steps and new strategies to accomplish the ultimate goal of the low-cost large-area fabrication of CQD solar cells and emphasizes how artificial intelligence or machine learning could facilitate the developments of CQD solar cell research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":53467,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electronic Science and Technology","volume":"21 1","pages":"Article 100189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41398224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Redox memristors with volatile threshold switching behavior for neuromorphic computing 神经形态计算中具有挥发性阈值开关行为的氧化还原记忆电阻器
Journal of Electronic Science and Technology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jnlest.2022.100177
Yu-Hao Wang , Tian-Cheng Gong , Ya-Xin Ding , Yang Li , Wei Wang , Zi-Ang Chen , Nan Du , Erika Covi , Matteo Farronato , Daniele Ielmini , Xu-Meng Zhang , Qing Luo
{"title":"Redox memristors with volatile threshold switching behavior for neuromorphic computing","authors":"Yu-Hao Wang ,&nbsp;Tian-Cheng Gong ,&nbsp;Ya-Xin Ding ,&nbsp;Yang Li ,&nbsp;Wei Wang ,&nbsp;Zi-Ang Chen ,&nbsp;Nan Du ,&nbsp;Erika Covi ,&nbsp;Matteo Farronato ,&nbsp;Daniele Ielmini ,&nbsp;Xu-Meng Zhang ,&nbsp;Qing Luo","doi":"10.1016/j.jnlest.2022.100177","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jnlest.2022.100177","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The spiking neural network (SNN), closely inspired by the human brain, is one of the most powerful platforms to enable highly efficient, low cost, and robust neuromorphic computations in hardware using traditional or emerging electron devices within an integrated system. In the hardware implementation, the building of artificial spiking neurons is fundamental for constructing the whole system. However, with the slowing down of Moore's Law, the traditional complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology is gradually fading and is unable to meet the growing needs of neuromorphic computing. Besides, the existing artificial neuron circuits are complex owing to the limited bio-plausibility of CMOS devices. Memristors with volatile threshold switching (TS) behaviors and rich dynamics are promising candidates to emulate the biological spiking neurons beyond the CMOS technology and build high-efficient neuromorphic systems. Herein, the state-of-the-art about the fundamental knowledge of SNNs is reviewed. Moreover, we review the implementation of TS memristor-based neurons, and their systems, and point out the challenges that should be further considered from devices to circuits in the system demonstrations. We hope that this review could provide clues and be helpful for the future development of neuromorphic computing with memristors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":53467,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electronic Science and Technology","volume":"20 4","pages":"Article 100177"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674862X22000301/pdfft?md5=9499df99450e701554feaa5247e4a562&pid=1-s2.0-S1674862X22000301-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49055541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Direction-of-arrival method based on randomize-then-optimize approach 基于随机优化方法的到达方向法
Journal of Electronic Science and Technology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jnlest.2022.100182
Cai-Yi Tang , Sheng Peng , Zhi-Qin Zhao , Bo Jiang
{"title":"Direction-of-arrival method based on randomize-then-optimize approach","authors":"Cai-Yi Tang ,&nbsp;Sheng Peng ,&nbsp;Zhi-Qin Zhao ,&nbsp;Bo Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.jnlest.2022.100182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnlest.2022.100182","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation problem can be solved by the methods based on sparse Bayesian learning (SBL). To assure the accuracy, SBL needs massive amounts of snapshots which may lead to a huge computational workload. In order to reduce the snapshot number and computational complexity, a randomize-then-optimize (RTO) algorithm based DOA estimation method is proposed. The “learning” process for updating hyperparameters in SBL can be avoided by using the optimization and Metropolis-Hastings process in the RTO algorithm. To apply the RTO algorithm for a Laplace prior, a prior transformation technique is induced. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, several simulations are proceeded, which verifies that the proposed method has better accuracy with 1 snapshot and shorter processing time than conventional compressive sensing (CS) based DOA methods.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":53467,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electronic Science and Technology","volume":"20 4","pages":"Article 100182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674862X22000350/pdfft?md5=056b03ebb0c9c07e3ababbdab75ffb8e&pid=1-s2.0-S1674862X22000350-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136917916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition of amorphous Ga2O3 for solar-blind photodetection 等离子体增强非晶Ga2O3原子层沉积用于太阳盲光探测
Journal of Electronic Science and Technology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jnlest.2022.100176
Ze-Yu Fan , Min-Ji Yang , Bo-Yu Fan , Andraž Mavrič , Nadiia Pastukhova , Matjaz Valant , Bo-Lin Li , Kuang Feng , Dong-Liang Liu , Guang-Wei Deng , Qiang Zhou , Yan-Bo Li
{"title":"Plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition of amorphous Ga2O3 for solar-blind photodetection","authors":"Ze-Yu Fan ,&nbsp;Min-Ji Yang ,&nbsp;Bo-Yu Fan ,&nbsp;Andraž Mavrič ,&nbsp;Nadiia Pastukhova ,&nbsp;Matjaz Valant ,&nbsp;Bo-Lin Li ,&nbsp;Kuang Feng ,&nbsp;Dong-Liang Liu ,&nbsp;Guang-Wei Deng ,&nbsp;Qiang Zhou ,&nbsp;Yan-Bo Li","doi":"10.1016/j.jnlest.2022.100176","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jnlest.2022.100176","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Wide-bandgap gallium oxide (Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) is one of the most promising semiconductor materials for solar-blind (200 ​nm–280 ​nm) photodetection. In its amorphous form, a-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> maintains its intrinsic optoelectronic properties while can be prepared at a low growth temperature, thus it is compatible with Si integrated circuits (ICs) technology. Herein, the a-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> film is directly deposited on pre-fabricated Au interdigital electrodes by plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition (PE-ALD) at a growth temperature of 250 ​°C. The stoichiometric a-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> thin film with a low defect density is achieved owing to the mild PE-ALD condition. As a result, the fabricated Au/a-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/Au photodetector shows a fast time response, high responsivity, and excellent wavelength selectivity for solar-blind photodetection. Furthermore, an ultra-thin MgO layer is deposited by PE-ALD to passivate the Au/a-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/Au interface, resulting in the responsivity of 788 A/W (under 254 ​nm at 10 ​V), a 250-nm-to-400-nm rejection ratio of 9.2 ​× ​10<sup>3</sup>, and the rise time and the decay time of 32 ​ms and 6 ​ms, respectively. These results demonstrate that the a-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> film grown by PE-ALD is a promising candidate for high-performance solar-blind photodetection and potentially can be integrated with Si ICs for commercial production.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":53467,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electronic Science and Technology","volume":"20 4","pages":"Article 100176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674862X22000295/pdfft?md5=a79beabcbabc001dbbe752d92f48312e&pid=1-s2.0-S1674862X22000295-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44293650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Inaudible sound covert channel with anti-jamming capability: Attacks vs. countermeasure 【听不清】具有抗干扰能力的声音隐蔽信道:攻击与对抗
Journal of Electronic Science and Technology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jnlest.2022.100181
Xiao-Hang Wang , Shou-Bin Li , Ying-Tao Jiang , Amit Kumar Singh , Bi-Yun Ma , Le-Tian Huang , Mei Yang , Fen Guo
{"title":"Inaudible sound covert channel with anti-jamming capability: Attacks vs. countermeasure","authors":"Xiao-Hang Wang ,&nbsp;Shou-Bin Li ,&nbsp;Ying-Tao Jiang ,&nbsp;Amit Kumar Singh ,&nbsp;Bi-Yun Ma ,&nbsp;Le-Tian Huang ,&nbsp;Mei Yang ,&nbsp;Fen Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.jnlest.2022.100181","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jnlest.2022.100181","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>When an inaudible sound covert channel (ISCC) attack is launched inside a computer system, sensitive data are converted to inaudible sound waves and then transmitted. The receiver at the other end picks up the sound signal, from which the original sensitive data can be recovered. As a forceful countermeasure against the ISCC attack, strong noise can be used to jam the channel and literally shut down any possible sound data transmission. In this paper, enhanced ISCC whose transmission frequency can be dynamically changed is proposed. Essentially, if the transmitter detects that the covert channel is being jammed, the transmitter and receiver both will switch to another available frequency and re-establish their communications, following the proposed communications protocol. Experimental results show that the proposed enhanced ISCC can remain connected even in the presence of a strong jamming noise source. Correspondingly, a detection method based on frequency scanning is proposed to help to combat such an anti-jamming sound channel. With the proposed countermeasure, the bit error rate (BER) of the data communications over enhanced ISCC soars to more than 48%, essentially shutting down the data transmission, and thus neutralizing the security threat.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":53467,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electronic Science and Technology","volume":"20 4","pages":"Article 100181"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674862X22000349/pdfft?md5=ea90135a2db4ef53c44c84d9857ed48b&pid=1-s2.0-S1674862X22000349-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44635867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modeling and simulation for transient thermal analyses using a voltage-in-current latency insertion method 瞬态热分析的建模与仿真,采用电压电流延迟插入法
Journal of Electronic Science and Technology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jnlest.2022.100180
Wei Chun Chin, Boon Chun New, Nur Syazreen Ahmad, Patrick Goh
{"title":"Modeling and simulation for transient thermal analyses using a voltage-in-current latency insertion method","authors":"Wei Chun Chin,&nbsp;Boon Chun New,&nbsp;Nur Syazreen Ahmad,&nbsp;Patrick Goh","doi":"10.1016/j.jnlest.2022.100180","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jnlest.2022.100180","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article presents a modeling and simulation method for transient thermal analyses of integrated circuits (ICs) using the original and voltage-in-current (VinC) latency insertion method (LIM). LIM-based algorithms are a set of fast transient simulation methods that solve electrical circuits in a leapfrog updating manner without relying on large matrix operations used in conventional Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis (SPICE)-based methods which can significantly slow down the solution process. The conversion from the thermal to electrical model is performed first by using the analogy between heat and electrical conduction. Since electrical inductance has no thermal equivalence, a modified VinC LIM formulation is presented which removes the requirement of the insertion of fictitious inductors. Numerical examples are presented which show that the modified VinC LIM formulation outperforms the basic LIM formulation, both in terms of stability and accuracy in the transient thermal simulation of ICs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":53467,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electronic Science and Technology","volume":"20 4","pages":"Article 100180"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674862X22000337/pdfft?md5=f2b7e28150c057540571c3ca2d1481a2&pid=1-s2.0-S1674862X22000337-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45120155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measurement and characterization of microwave interaction between integrated distributed feedback laser diode and electro-absorption modulator 集成分布反馈激光二极管与电吸收调制器微波相互作用的测量与表征
Journal of Electronic Science and Technology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jnlest.2022.100179
Fei Yuan, Chao Jing, Meng-Ke Wang, Shang-Jian Zhang, Zhi-Yao Zhang, Yong Liu
{"title":"Measurement and characterization of microwave interaction between integrated distributed feedback laser diode and electro-absorption modulator","authors":"Fei Yuan,&nbsp;Chao Jing,&nbsp;Meng-Ke Wang,&nbsp;Shang-Jian Zhang,&nbsp;Zhi-Yao Zhang,&nbsp;Yong Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.jnlest.2022.100179","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jnlest.2022.100179","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Integrated electro-absorption-modulated distributed feedback laser diodes (EMLs) are attracting much interest in optical communications for the advantages of a compact structure, low power consumption, and high-speed modulation. In integrated EML, the microwave interaction between the distributed feedback laser diode (DFB-LD) and the electro-absorption modulator (EAM) has a nonnegligible influence on the modulation performance, especially at the high-frequency region. In this paper, integrated EML was investigated as a three-port network with two electrical inputs and a single optical output, where the scattering matrix of the integrated device was theoretically deduced and experimentally measured. Based on the theoretical model and the measured data, the microwave equivalent circuit model of the integrated device was established, from which the microwave interaction between DFB-LD and EAM was successfully extracted. The results reveal that the microwave interaction within integrated EML contains both the electrical isolation and optical coupling. The electrical isolation is bidirectional while the optical coupling is directional, which aggravates the microwave interaction in the direction from DFB-LD to EAM.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":53467,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electronic Science and Technology","volume":"20 4","pages":"Article 100179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674862X22000325/pdfft?md5=828e616318ff6a77a909ecd6f2ef15be&pid=1-s2.0-S1674862X22000325-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49574806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Organometallic l-alanine cadmium iodide crystals for optical device fabrication 用于光学器件制造的有机金属l-丙氨酸碘化镉晶体
Journal of Electronic Science and Technology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jnlest.2022.100178
Kathiravan Vaiyapuri , Thangavel Subramani , Ashok Kumar Rajamani , Muthu Lakshmi Thangavel , Satheesh Kumar Ganesan , Selvarajan Palanisamy , Kumaresavanji Malaivelusamy
{"title":"Organometallic l-alanine cadmium iodide crystals for optical device fabrication","authors":"Kathiravan Vaiyapuri ,&nbsp;Thangavel Subramani ,&nbsp;Ashok Kumar Rajamani ,&nbsp;Muthu Lakshmi Thangavel ,&nbsp;Satheesh Kumar Ganesan ,&nbsp;Selvarajan Palanisamy ,&nbsp;Kumaresavanji Malaivelusamy","doi":"10.1016/j.jnlest.2022.100178","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jnlest.2022.100178","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Single crystals of <span>l</span>-alanine cadmium iodide (LACI) were grown by adopting the slow evaporation technique at room temperature. A single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SXRD) model was used to evaluate the crystal structure of the as-grown LACI crystal. The energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis and ultraviolet–visible–near infrared (UV-vis-NIR) transmittance studies were carried out, and the results reveal the presence of elements in the title compound. From the transmittance data, the optical bandgap as a function of photon energy was estimated, and the different optical constants were calculated. A fluorescence study was performed for the LACI crystal. Thermogravimetric and differential thermal analyses have also been studied to investigate the thermal property of the LACI crystal. The efficiency of the second harmonic generation (SHG) by the title crystal was investigated. The magnetic and electrical properties were estimated by the vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) analysis and impedance study respectively.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":53467,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electronic Science and Technology","volume":"20 4","pages":"Article 100178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674862X22000313/pdfft?md5=c141dc2d24207e1fffe290a710389288&pid=1-s2.0-S1674862X22000313-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45382435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信