International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction最新文献_第7页

Predictors of Smoking Resumption After Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Prospective Study in Western Iran 急性冠脉综合征后恢复吸烟的预测因素:伊朗西部的一项前瞻性研究

International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.5812/ijhrba.109811

Reza Heidari Moghadam, N. Salehi, Mohamadreza Moatazedian, Parisa Janjani, Alireza Rai, Javad Azimivghar, Arsalan Naderipour, Etrat Javadi Rad, M. Rouzbahani

{"title":"Predictors of Smoking Resumption After Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Prospective Study in Western Iran","authors":"Reza Heidari Moghadam, N. Salehi, Mohamadreza Moatazedian, Parisa Janjani, Alireza Rai, Javad Azimivghar, Arsalan Naderipour, Etrat Javadi Rad, M. Rouzbahani","doi":"10.5812/ijhrba.109811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/ijhrba.109811","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Despite the health benefits of smoking cessation on patients with cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), some resume smoking even after their discharge from hospital with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Objectives: This study aimed to determine the predictors of smoking resumption after ACS in western Iran. Methods: This prospective cohort study was performed on 175 patients admitted to the Imam Ali Cardiovascular Center, Kermanshah, Iran, with a diagnosis of ACS from January 2018 to December 2018. Data were collected by a trained interviewer using a checklist developed based on the study objectives. Differences between groups were evaluated by independent t-test, chi-square, and Fisher’s exact tests. The relationship between smoking resumption and predicting variables was assessed using univariate and multivariate logistic regression models (Forward LR). Results: All participants were male with a mean age of 56.30 ± 8.91 (M ± SD) years. Three months post-discharge, 137 (78.3%) patients quit smoking, and 38 (21.7%) patients resumed it. The patients who resumed smoking were more likely to be divorced (20.6% vs. 0.7%), unemployed or retired (73.7% vs. 63.5%), have smokers in household (86.8% vs. 50.4%), and have history of depression (52.7% vs. 20.4%) (P-values < 0.05). The independent predictors of smoking resumption were divorce (OR 4.2, 95% CI: 1.31 - 19.01), having smokers in household (OR 12.08, 95% CI: 3.45 - 40.81), and history of depression (OR 12.16, 95% CI: 3.68 - 39.04). Conclusions: Divorce, having smokers in household, and history of depression were identified as the independent predictors of smoking resumption in ACS patients. Those who have these characteristics should be viewed as having a high risk of smoking relapse and be provided with more support to quit smoking.","PeriodicalId":53452,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81770841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Translation of the Extended Addictive Features Section of the Ottawa Self-injury Inventory Version 3.1 in German 渥太华自伤量表 3.1 版扩展成瘾特征部分的德文翻译

International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.5812/ijhrba.118936

C. A. Lewis, S. Davis, Dagmar A. S. Corry, Sarah Demmrich

引用次数: 0

Predicting High-Risk Behaviors Based on Time Perspective in Iranian Adolescents by Emphasizing the Mediating Role of Decision Making and Inhibitory Response: Path Analysis 基于时间视角的伊朗青少年高风险行为预测:强调决策和抑制反应的中介作用:路径分析

International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.5812/ijhrba.114519

F. Bagherian, Nazir Mozafari, A. Zadeh Mohammadi, M. Heidari

{"title":"Predicting High-Risk Behaviors Based on Time Perspective in Iranian Adolescents by Emphasizing the Mediating Role of Decision Making and Inhibitory Response: Path Analysis","authors":"F. Bagherian, Nazir Mozafari, A. Zadeh Mohammadi, M. Heidari","doi":"10.5812/ijhrba.114519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/ijhrba.114519","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Adolescence is defined as a period with multiple and intertwined physical, psychological, and social developments during which risky behaviors increases. Various factors affect the tendency and occurrence of risky behaviors. Time perspective (TP) is defined as the role of time and attitude toward time in affairs and behaviors. Executive functioning skills allow an individual to perceive stimuli from his or her environment, respond adaptively, flexibly change direction, anticipate future goals, consider consequences, and respond in an integrated or commonsense way. Objectives: This study aimed to predict risky behaviors based on TP in Iranian adolescents by emphasizing the mediating role of decision making and inhibitory response. Patients and Methods: Path analysis was used to evaluate the relationship between components of TP and risky behaviors with mediator variables, decision making, and inhibitory response among 804 high school adolescent students (including 470 males and 334 females) in Sanandaj, Iran. All participants were asked to complete the Iranian Adolescent Risk Scale and Time Perspective Scale and perform 2 computer tasks [i.e., Go/No-Go and Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART)]. SPSS version 26 and AMOS version 24 were used to analyze direct and indirect relationships. Results: There was a significant relationship between the components of TP and the tendency to risky behaviors. Risky decision-making and inhibitory response had a significant effect on 3 aspects of TP in predicting adolescents’ risky behaviors. These effects were both direct and indirect, of which the former effect was created by mediating the decision-making and inhibitory response. Conclusions: The components of TP, decision-making, and inhibitory response predict risky behaviors in adolescents.","PeriodicalId":53452,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72370069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Evaluation of Memory Complaints in People Living with HIV in Iran 伊朗HIV感染者记忆疾患的评估

International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.5812/ijhrba.120189

M. Sheibani, N. Mohammadi, H. Joulaei, Z. Foroozanfar

引用次数: 0

Family Structure in Association with Alcohol Use Among Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis 家庭结构与青少年酒精使用的关系:一项系统回顾和荟萃分析

International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.5812/ijhrba.112404

Z. Pourmovahed, S. M. Mazloomy Mahmoodabad, Seyed Mojtaba Yassini Ardekani, Hassan Zareei Mahmoodabadi, H. Tavangar, M. Kaviani, A. Salehi-abargouei, N. Bakhshani, Shahab-Aldin Akbarian

{"title":"Family Structure in Association with Alcohol Use Among Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis","authors":"Z. Pourmovahed, S. M. Mazloomy Mahmoodabad, Seyed Mojtaba Yassini Ardekani, Hassan Zareei Mahmoodabadi, H. Tavangar, M. Kaviani, A. Salehi-abargouei, N. Bakhshani, Shahab-Aldin Akbarian","doi":"10.5812/ijhrba.112404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/ijhrba.112404","url":null,"abstract":"Context: It is proposed that family structure influences adolescent alcohol use; however, the findings are mixed, and no systematic review has been conducted to summarize the evidence. Objectives: We aimed to identify the association between family structures and adolescent alcohol consumption through a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Evidence Acquisition: PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar were searched until June 2017 for observational studies, which examined the relationship between family structure and adolescent alcohol use. A random-effects model was used to derive the overall odds ratio (OR) for the likelihood of alcohol use in different non-intact families compared with intact families (adolescents growing up with both biological parents). Results: Fifty-seven articles met the eligibility criteria for the systematic review, and 29 were included in the meta-analysis. The meta-analysis revealed a significant increase in alcohol use among adolescents with non-intact families (OR = 1.27, 95% confidence interval: 1.19, 1.36) compared with adolescents with intact families in which both biological parents were present. Living with one biological parent, living in a divorced family, loss of parents, and other types of the non-intact family also significantly increased the odds of alcohol use in adolescents (P < 0.05). Conclusions: All types of the non-intact family were linked to adolescents' alcohol use. The family structure could have an essential role in reducing high-risk behaviors, including alcohol use and its consequences in adolescents.","PeriodicalId":53452,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80372130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Increased Suicide of Iranian Resident Physicians in the COVID-19 Pandemic 伊朗驻院医生在 COVID-19 大流行中自杀人数增加

International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction Pub Date : 2021-11-24 DOI: 10.5812/ijhrba.117651

S. Nazari, H. Ghazvini, Seyedeh Masoumeh Seyedhosseini Tamijani, Raheleh Rafaiee

引用次数: 0

The Mediating Role of Boredom and Mind Wandering in the Relationship Between Evolutionary Fitness and Tendency to Substance Use Among University Students 无聊、走神在大学生进化适应度与物质使用倾向关系中的中介作用

International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction Pub Date : 2021-11-07 DOI: 10.5812/ijhrba.116646

M. Ghazanfari, Fahimeh Fathali Lavasani

{"title":"The Mediating Role of Boredom and Mind Wandering in the Relationship Between Evolutionary Fitness and Tendency to Substance Use Among University Students","authors":"M. Ghazanfari, Fahimeh Fathali Lavasani","doi":"10.5812/ijhrba.116646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/ijhrba.116646","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Substance abuse promotes a sense of self-perceived evolutionary ability by stimulating the cortico-mesolimbic in the brain. Although the relationship between substance use and evolutionary fitness has been demonstrated, the role of mediating variables that may contribute to the relationship between self-perceived evolutionary fitness and substance use is not clear yet. Objectives: The present study aimed to examine the relationship between self-perceived evolutionary fitness and the tendency to substance use and the mediating role of boredom and mind wandering in this relationship. Patients and Methods: This correlational study was performed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The statistical population comprised of all students at state-run universities of medical sciences in Tehran. A sample of 200 students from Iran University of Medical Sciences was selected via convenience sampling. Results: A significant negative correlation was found between evolutionary fitness and addiction potential (r = -0.75). The proposed model showed the direct effect factor of evolutionary fitness on addiction potential (β = -0.50, t = 7.90), boredom (β = -0.71, t = -14.12), and mind wandering (β = -0.46, t = -7.28). Moreover, the direct effect factor of boredom (β = 0.37, t = 5.94) and mind wandering (β = -0.02, t = -0.47) for addiction potential was established. Conclusions: Poor evolutionary fitness starts mind wandering about fitness-related issues. Eventually, this wandering leads to the unpleasant sense of boredom. Taking drugs artificially and temporarily increases evolutionary fitness and reduces one’s sense of boredom.","PeriodicalId":53452,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75648072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nutrition Care Processes Can Improve the Nutritional Status and Quality of Life of Persons Who Use Drugs (PWUDs) 营养护理过程可以改善吸毒者的营养状况和生活质量

International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction Pub Date : 2021-11-06 DOI: 10.5812/ijhrba.114975

I. Angeles-Agdeppa, Frances Pola Santos Arias, James Andrei Justin Pascual Sy, Ren Annaliz Pabustan Garingo

{"title":"Nutrition Care Processes Can Improve the Nutritional Status and Quality of Life of Persons Who Use Drugs (PWUDs)","authors":"I. Angeles-Agdeppa, Frances Pola Santos Arias, James Andrei Justin Pascual Sy, Ren Annaliz Pabustan Garingo","doi":"10.5812/ijhrba.114975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/ijhrba.114975","url":null,"abstract":": Addiction affects the economy of countries worldwide. Nutrition plays an important role in helping persons who use drugs (PWUDs) to regain their physical and mental health, thereby increasing the probability of recovery. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of implementing the nutrition care process on PWUDs management 120 days after its implementation. Following a quasi-experimental design with pre and post-test evaluations, 268 PWUDs admitted to 8 drug treatment, and rehabilitation centers in the Philippines were recruited. Developed nutrition management guidelines containing the nutrition care process and cycle menu of calculated diet for PWUDs were provided for implementation in the rehabilitation regimen. Body mass index was used to assess nutritional status, dietary diversity score (DDS) to measure diet quality, WHO quality of life-BREF to assess the quality of life (QoL), Kessler-10 Psychological Distress Scale to determine psychological distress, and Beck’s depression inventory to assess stress level. The results indicated a 92% reduction in underweight during the study period. Participants with high DDS significantly increased from 38.43 to 91.04%. All domains of the QoL were improved, the level of severe depression was significantly decreased (6.72 to 4.48%), and decrease in the proportion of participants experiencing moderate (18.3 to 12.7%) and severe psychological distress (4.48 to 3.73%) was observed. There was no significant association between DDS and the three psychological parameters. The implementation of the nutrition care process and the recovery diets is feasible and could improve the nutritional status, QoL, and stress level of PWUDs.","PeriodicalId":53452,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction","volume":"159 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82592985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Investigating the Common and Specific Role of Emotional Factors in Current Cravings and Thoughts-Imagination of Consumption in Iranian Opioid Dependent Patients 调查伊朗阿片类药物依赖患者当前渴望和消费想象中情感因素的共同和特殊作用

International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI: 10.5812/ijhrba.115515

Behzad Rigi Kooteh, B. Dolatshahi, N. Bakhshani, Yazdan Naderi Rajeh

{"title":"Investigating the Common and Specific Role of Emotional Factors in Current Cravings and Thoughts-Imagination of Consumption in Iranian Opioid Dependent Patients","authors":"Behzad Rigi Kooteh, B. Dolatshahi, N. Bakhshani, Yazdan Naderi Rajeh","doi":"10.5812/ijhrba.115515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/ijhrba.115515","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Craving has an important place in the structure of the literature on consumption disorders. Objectives: The present research investigates the relationship between emotional factors (such as positive and negative effects, emotion regulation, emotion regulation strategies, emotional processing, emotional stimulation, attention to emotional stimuli, emotional separation, and emotional response) with consumption craving. Patients and Methods: The statistical population of current descriptive-correlational research consisted of all opium-dependent patients living in medium-term accommodation centers (camps) in Zahedan, Iran, from 2018 to 2019. Among 21 allowed accommodation centers, 12 were randomly selected. A purposive sampling method was used to select 243 patients. For collecting data, multiple questionnaires were used. Data were analyzed using SPSS-16 software. Results: The results of stepwise regression analysis showed that among emotional factors, emotional excitement could only predict 0.020 of variations in instant craving, and other emotional factors did not have much explanatory power. However, to predict drug carvings and desires, more emotional variables (emotional arousal, emotional processing, affection, emotion regulation, and emotional separation) were entered into the equation, and the set could predict 0.156% of drug carving. Conclusions: Cultural factors play an important role in the discussion of emotion, and it is important to consider them in the field of drug prevention. Concurrent attention is needed to be paid to the biological, psychological, and social dimensions. In addition, concurrent treatment can lead to interdisciplinary collaboration.","PeriodicalId":53452,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction","volume":"102 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86058257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Basic Changes in the Sexual Life of Iranian University Students 伊朗大学生性生活的基本变化

International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.5812/ijhrba.112258

Ali Ghanbaribarzian, Davoud Zahrani, H. Dehghani

引用次数: 0