{"title":"Enhancing recovery and outcomes of sternal closure in cardiac surgery: Early results of a 400-patient comparison of suture tapes and steel wires","authors":"Ujjawal Kumar BA (Cantab) , Usman Aslam DO, MPH, MS , Tyler Phillips BS , Zacharya Khalpey , Zain Khalpey MD, PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.xjtc.2025.03.016","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.xjtc.2025.03.016","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Conventional steel wires may be inadequate for patients at high risk of sternal complications. We compared steel wires with a novel sternal closure system involving suture tapes, aiming to reduce sternal complications and enhance postoperative recovery, particularly in high-risk patients.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A total of 400 consecutive patients undergoing cardiac surgery via median sternotomy were analyzed retrospectively. Steel wires were used for patients 1 to 200 and suture tapes were used for patients 201 to 400. Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative data were compared between the 2 groups of patients.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The 2 groups were generally similar in terms of preoperative characteristics. The suture tape group had lower rates of sternal wound infection (1% vs 5%) and sternal dehiscence (0% vs 6%). Postoperative hospital admission also was significantly shorter (7 days vs 10 days). Suture tape patients had significantly less pain at 14-day and 30-day follow-ups, with significantly lower opioid use (125 vs 175 morphine milligram equivalents).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Suture tape sternal closure was effective, reproducible, and safe. It showed significant advantages over steel wires, including lower rates of sternal infection, dehiscence, and postoperative pain, as well as decreased opioid usage, and shorter hospital admission and closure times. We demonstrate the significant potential of this novel sternal closure system, especially for patients susceptible to sternal complications. Extended follow-up will be vital to demonstrate long-term efficacy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":53413,"journal":{"name":"JTCVS Techniques","volume":"31 ","pages":"Pages 97-104"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144167640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
JTCVS TechniquesPub Date : 2025-05-04DOI: 10.1016/j.xjtc.2025.03.017
Gianna Dafflisio BS , Olivia McCloskey MD , Margaret Holland PA-C , Dominic P. Recco MD , Peter E. Hammer PhD , Nathalie Roy MD , Michael H. Kwon MD , Akinobu Itoh MD , Sitaram M. Emani MD
{"title":"A modification of the reinforced Ross procedure: Root pressurization before implantation","authors":"Gianna Dafflisio BS , Olivia McCloskey MD , Margaret Holland PA-C , Dominic P. Recco MD , Peter E. Hammer PhD , Nathalie Roy MD , Michael H. Kwon MD , Akinobu Itoh MD , Sitaram M. Emani MD","doi":"10.1016/j.xjtc.2025.03.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.xjtc.2025.03.017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53413,"journal":{"name":"JTCVS Techniques","volume":"31 ","pages":"Pages 108-114"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144167642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
JTCVS TechniquesPub Date : 2025-05-03DOI: 10.1016/j.xjtc.2025.04.013
Mohamad Alaeddine MD, Deepti P. Bhat MD, Joshua Pohlman MD, Joseph Graziano MD, Vasu Gooty MD, Hüseyin Sicim MD, Daniel A. Velez MD
{"title":"Surgical thoracic duct decompression: The right choice for Fontan-associated protein-losing enteropathy?","authors":"Mohamad Alaeddine MD, Deepti P. Bhat MD, Joshua Pohlman MD, Joseph Graziano MD, Vasu Gooty MD, Hüseyin Sicim MD, Daniel A. Velez MD","doi":"10.1016/j.xjtc.2025.04.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.xjtc.2025.04.013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Protein-losing enteropathy is among the most debilitating complications of Fontan circulation. Central venous hypertension increases lymphatic pressure in the thoracic duct, potentially leading to significant intestinal protein loss. Current treatment options for recurrent or refractory protein-losing enteropathy are limited to complex lymphatic interventions, fenestration creation, and heart transplantation. We have implemented an alternative surgical approach—thoracic duct decompression—and report our early experience in pediatric Fontan patients.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We studied 5 Fontan patients, analyzing their preoperative history, treatment, and surgical approach tailored to their unique anatomy, postoperative course, and symptoms at their most recent Fontan clinic follow-up.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Since February 2024, 5 Fontan patients aged 5 to 16 years diagnosed with recurrent protein-losing enteropathy underwent surgical thoracic duct decompression. The first 2 patients experienced mild anastomotic narrowing, which was successfully treated with transcatheter angioplasty. The remaining 3 patients had uneventful postoperative course and hospital stays of approximately 1 week. All patients were closely monitored with echocardiograms and laboratory testing. At 6 months postoperatively, all remained symptom-free and transplant-free (follow-up range, 7-12 months), and reported improved quality of life. No cases of turndown stenosis were observed. Additionally, all patients were successfully weaned off enteral steroids and aggressive diuretic therapy. A mild decrease in oxygen saturations (1%-3%) was noted with no clinical significance.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Thoracic duct decompression appears to be a feasible intervention for recurrent protein-losing enteropathy in Fontan patients, demonstrating a low rate of short-term complications. This procedure may serve as a viable alternative to heart transplantation in select cases; however, its long-term efficacy warrants further investigation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":53413,"journal":{"name":"JTCVS Techniques","volume":"31 ","pages":"Pages 133-141"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144167651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cardiac autotransplantation for the complete resection of a giant left ventricular fibroma in a child","authors":"Afksendiyos Kalangos MD , Yilmaz Zorman MD , Nataliia Shatelen MD , Metehan Kizilkaya MD","doi":"10.1016/j.xjtc.2025.04.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.xjtc.2025.04.008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53413,"journal":{"name":"JTCVS Techniques","volume":"31 ","pages":"Pages 158-160"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144167646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}