Doklady PhysicsPub Date : 2025-11-20DOI: 10.1134/S1028335825600671
Vedvrat, Rajeev Kumar Sachan
{"title":"Interface Trap-Induced Impact in Linearity and Small-Signal Performance of InAs-Channel TFETs: Reliability Implications","authors":"Vedvrat, Rajeev Kumar Sachan","doi":"10.1134/S1028335825600671","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1028335825600671","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The accrual of interface trap charges (ITC) at the margin of InAs/SiO<sub>2</sub> and HfO<sub>2</sub> interfaces considerably influences the performance and reliability of tunnel field effect transistor (TFET) devices, emphasising the need to address this issue. This work provides a thorough analysis of how interface trap charges (ITCs) affect the suggested device, the nonuniform InAs-channel dual metal hetero-oxide double-gate TFET (InAs-NUC-TFET), in terms of critical performance metrics like DC characteristics and analog/RF electrical performance. Both positive and negative ITCs were analysed to determine how they affected the device. The results demonstrate that variations in ITC concentrations have little impact on the device’s performance metrics, emphasising that InAs-NUC-TFETs are more resilient to ITCs compared to conventional semiconductor devices, which frequently suffer significant performance due to ITCs. For trap charges with minimum values of –1 × 10<sup>12</sup> and maximum values of 1 × 10<sup>12</sup>, the deviations in ON-current, OFF-current, and their ratio are 26, 18, and 10%, respectively. In addition to demonstrating resistance to trap charges, the device has a high current ratio (4.32 × 10<sup>13</sup>) and an ON-current in milli-amperes. It is positioned as a possible contender for future electronics, especially for low power and high frequency applications, due to its remarkable performance under various situations and resistance to ITCs.</p>","PeriodicalId":533,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physics","volume":"70 5-8","pages":"61 - 72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145950780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Doklady PhysicsPub Date : 2025-11-20DOI: 10.1134/S1028335825600622
B. Dey, A. Basu, S. Pal, S. Kumar
{"title":"Investigation of Magnetocaloric Properties and Magnetic Phase Transition in Cobalt-Doped La0.8Ca0.2MnO3 Perovskites Using a Phenomenological Model","authors":"B. Dey, A. Basu, S. Pal, S. Kumar","doi":"10.1134/S1028335825600622","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1028335825600622","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The prospect of La<sub>0.8</sub>Ca<sub>0.2</sub>Mn<sub>1–<i>x</i></sub>Co<sub><i>x</i></sub>O<sub>3</sub> (0 ≤ <i>x</i> ≤ 0.3) perovskite oxides as magnetocaloric effect (MCE) based magnetic refrigerant has been explored. A phenomenological model has been employed to investigate various magnetocaloric properties, including magnetic entropy change (∆<i>S</i>), heat capacity change (∆<i>C</i>), full width at half band width (δ<i>T</i><sub>FWHM</sub>), adiabatic temperature change (Δ<i>T</i><sub>ad</sub>) and relative cooling power (RCP) through the study of temperature dependence of magnetization. Using this model, the magnetocaloric property values are predicted by calculating the magnetization data under varying external magnetic fields. Since magnetization reduces abruptly near <i>T</i><sub>C</sub> a significant change in magnetic entropy change, heat capacity change and adiabatic temperature change occur. We observe as the doping concentration increases an enhancement in the predicted values of magnetocaloric parameters occur with the increasing magnetic field possibly due to the switching of the magnetic phase transition (MPT) in the material from first to second order. Thus, the results highlight the compounds as strong contenders for cooling applications across a broad range around room temperature. Moreover, the analysis affirms the extent of validity of the phenomenological model.</p>","PeriodicalId":533,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physics","volume":"70 5-8","pages":"37 - 48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145950764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Doklady PhysicsPub Date : 2025-10-13DOI: 10.1134/S1028335825700077
A. O. Vagin, A. V. Eletskii
{"title":"A Phase-Change Material with Enhanced Thermal Conductivity","authors":"A. O. Vagin, A. V. Eletskii","doi":"10.1134/S1028335825700077","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1028335825700077","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Phase-change materials (PCMs) are capable of storing or releasing significant thermal energy as a result of a phase transition, which is the reason that they find application in temperature stabilization systems inside residential and industrial premises and in complex computer systems, as well as for accumulating thermal energy for use during periods of peak demand. The problem with using PCMs is associated with the low thermal conductivity of these materials, which causes high inertia in systems based on them. To overcome this problem, an additive of nanocarbon particles (carbon nanotubes, graphene, and graphene oxide) is used, whose thermal conductivity coefficient is 4 to 5 orders of magnitude higher than the corresponding value for PCMs. The high cost of nanocarbon particles requires careful attention to determining the optimal amount of nanocarbon additive that provides the maximum intensity of heat exchange between the PCM and the working fluid, taking into account the phase transition. The report sets up and solves a model problem of heat exchange between a fluid pumped through a pipe and a PCM enclosed in an external pipeline. The dependences of the characteristic heat exchange time on the composite’s thermal conductivity, calculated using the Comsol Multiphysics software package, have a decreasing nature and saturate at thermal conductivity values approximately 25 times higher than the initial value for the PCM. This behavior is due to the contribution of convection of the liquid PCM to heat transfer.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":533,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physics","volume":"70 9-12","pages":"73 - 77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145950781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Doklady PhysicsPub Date : 2025-07-21DOI: 10.1134/S1028335824600627
V. V. Kim, S. I. Martynenko, A. V. Ostrik, K. V. Khishchenko, I. V. Lomonosov
{"title":"Numerical Simulation of the Initial Stage of the Formation of the Popigai Crater","authors":"V. V. Kim, S. I. Martynenko, A. V. Ostrik, K. V. Khishchenko, I. V. Lomonosov","doi":"10.1134/S1028335824600627","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1028335824600627","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The generally accepted hypothesis is that the Popigai diamond deposit is of impact origin. A theoretical study using methods of gas-dynamic numerical modeling of processes corresponding to a high-speed impact of a massive chondrite asteroid with the Earth’s surface in the area of the Popigai River basin has been conducted. The collision of an asteroid made of ordinary chondrite with velocities of 20–25 km/s with a multilayer barrier to simulate the structure of the Earth’s soil in the considered area has been modeled. A layer of natural carbon is located in the near-surface zone. Calculations using a parallel three-dimensional implementation of the finite-size particle-in-cell method using wide-range multiphase models of the equation of state (EOS) of chondrite, quartz, and carbon have been carried out. In the study, the thermodynamic parameters of the process of impact compression of asteroid materials and soil realized at the stage of compression and cratering have been obtained.</p>","PeriodicalId":533,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physics","volume":"70 1-4","pages":"1 - 3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145950762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Doklady PhysicsPub Date : 2025-07-21DOI: 10.1134/S1028335824600500
Zhilin Yang
{"title":"Synthesis of Graphene Oxide/Chitosan Scaffolds for Bone Regeneration and Fracture Treatment","authors":"Zhilin Yang","doi":"10.1134/S1028335824600500","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1028335824600500","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Cartilage tissue engineering holds significant potential for regenerative medicine. In this study, we developed porous scaffolds composed of chitosan and graphene oxide (GO/CS) to enhance the properties and performance of scaffolds used for cartilage tissue regeneration. Findings of this study demonstrated that the porosity and swelling properties of GO/CS scaffolds can be altered by altering the ratio of GO to CS. More particularly, the swelling ratio of GO/CS scaffolds falls within the range of 23.20 to 27.38. As the concentration of GO increases from 0 to 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3%, the mechanical and physical characteristics have been significantly enhanced. The nanocomposite scaffolds facilitated the rapid growth of human articular chondrocytes (HAC) and contributed to an increase in the percentage of GO. This was particularly evident following 14 days of cultivation. For a 21-day in vitro culture period, a study on the morphology of HAC demonstrated a more spherical cell on the scaffolds.</p>","PeriodicalId":533,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physics","volume":"70 1-4","pages":"26 - 35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145950760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Doklady PhysicsPub Date : 2025-07-21DOI: 10.1134/S1028335824600287
Rakesh Vishwarup, Shridhar N. Mathad
{"title":"Comprehensive Insights into Some Nanoferrites: Properties, Characterization, and Multifaceted Applications","authors":"Rakesh Vishwarup, Shridhar N. Mathad","doi":"10.1134/S1028335824600287","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1028335824600287","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Ferrites are user friendly materials because of outstanding physical properties that found numerous applications in electric and magnetic field. Particle size, surface effect, cat-ion distribution at tetrahedral (A) voids and octahedral (B) voids, synthesis methods, and dopant types all affect the properties of ferrite nanoparticles. There are many characterisation techniques such as XRD, SEM, FTIR FT-Raman, VSM, DC resistivity studies, etc., which provides structural, magnetic electrical properties of ferrites. The majority of ferrites are used in high frequency equipment. Ferrites are thus utilized in loudspeakers, microphones, and television image tubes. In this review article, we summarized the properties, characterisation techniques and applications of ferrite in several fields are also highlighted in this review article.</p>","PeriodicalId":533,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physics","volume":"70 1-4","pages":"4 - 25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145950761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Doklady PhysicsPub Date : 2025-07-03DOI: 10.1134/S1028335824600639
I. V. Lomonosov
{"title":"The Equations of State of Carbon-Fiber Composite, Epoxy Resin, and Carbon and the Principle of Additivity at High Pressures","authors":"I. V. Lomonosov","doi":"10.1134/S1028335824600639","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1028335824600639","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The equations of state of epoxy resin, carbon-fiber composite, and carbon at high pressures of the megabar range have been developed. The principle of additivity for calculating of the mixed shock adiabat of carbon-fiber composite based on the shock adiabats of epoxy resin and the high-pressure carbon phase is considered. It is concluded that the additivity principle is applicable for calculating the shock adiabats of polymer composite materials in the entire studied pressure range.</p>","PeriodicalId":533,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physics","volume":"69 10-12","pages":"94 - 96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145161378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Doklady PhysicsPub Date : 2025-07-03DOI: 10.1134/S1028335824600561
Tahseen Sana, Hafeez Ullah, Muhammad Abdul Majid, Zahida Batool, Syed Mujtaba ul Hassan, Wesam Atef Hatamleh, Muhammad Umar Dad
{"title":"Development of Gd-Doped C–Al2O3 Nanospheres for Biomedical Application in Drug Delivery","authors":"Tahseen Sana, Hafeez Ullah, Muhammad Abdul Majid, Zahida Batool, Syed Mujtaba ul Hassan, Wesam Atef Hatamleh, Muhammad Umar Dad","doi":"10.1134/S1028335824600561","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1028335824600561","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This research focuses on the Gd-doped carbon alumina nanospheres manufactured through a hydrothermal synthesis routes for their application in drug delivery. A facile two-step hydrothermal process was used to form the alumina spheres. In the initial stage at 90°C, gadolinium chloride hexahydrate was achieved through gadolinium oxide with the excess of hydrochloric acid. In the final stage, the formation of Gd-doped alumina in the hydrothermal reactor, followed by a combination of aluminum nitrate nanohydrate, glucose, gadolinium chloride and annealed at 450°C in the furnace, was achieved. The structural characterization of the powdered sample was performed with the help of SEM and XRD. The results of XRD showed the amorphous nature of alumina obtained after annealing. No peak of Gd was confirmed due to its lower concentration in the XRD pattern. The broad diffraction peaks of alumina were observed due to the high water content and weak crystalline structure. The outcomes of SEM showed that the synthesized Gd-doped alumina possessed spherical morphology. Before annealing, the average size was observed to be 1.69 µm. The composition analysis was done through EDX which confirmed the existence of aluminum, oxygen, and Gd. The functional group of PEG-coated alumina has been examined with the help of FTIR spectroscopy. The MTT assay has confirmed that the sample is biocompatible and can be used as a drug carrier.</p>","PeriodicalId":533,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physics","volume":"69 10-12","pages":"97 - 103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145161376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Doklady PhysicsPub Date : 2025-07-03DOI: 10.1134/S1028335824600305
A. B. Borisov, D. V. Dolgikh
{"title":"Symmetries of the Classical Heisenberg Model","authors":"A. B. Borisov, D. V. Dolgikh","doi":"10.1134/S1028335824600305","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1028335824600305","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The symmetries of the classical Heisenberg model are investigated. It is shown that such symmetries are groups of conformal transformations and rotations. The invariance of vortex structures with respect to the rotation group is studied. Application of the found transformations of the field rotation group to the previously found solutions of the Heisenberg model (such as instantons, vortex “targets” and “spirals”) generates other structures, which are also solutions to this model, the properties of which are determined by the original structures. which are also solutions of this model, with the properties determined by the original structures.</p>","PeriodicalId":533,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physics","volume":"69 10-12","pages":"88 - 93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145161377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Doklady PhysicsPub Date : 2025-07-03DOI: 10.1134/S1028335825600014
B. T. Baisova, L. V. Baranova, V. I. Strunin
{"title":"The Dependence of the Elemental Composition of AlN Films on the Ratio of Argon and Nitrogen in a Plasma-Forming Gas Stream during Magnetron Sputtering of an Aluminum Target","authors":"B. T. Baisova, L. V. Baranova, V. I. Strunin","doi":"10.1134/S1028335825600014","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1028335825600014","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The results of a study of the elemental composition of thin films of aluminum nitride from the ratio of argon and nitrogen fluxes are presented. Aluminum nitride films were obtained by magnetron sputtering of an aluminum target in an atmosphere of a mixture of gases, that is, argon and nitrogen.</p>","PeriodicalId":533,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physics","volume":"69 10-12","pages":"104 - 107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145161374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}