Pastura Journal of Tropical Forage Science最新文献_第10页

PRODUKSI DAN NUTRISI HIJAUAN OKRA SEBAGAI PAKAN PADA SISTEM INTEGRASI TANAMAN-TERNAK 秋葵绿色的生产和营养为牲畜的集成系统提供营养

Pastura Journal of Tropical Forage Science Pub Date : 2019-01-12 DOI: 10.24843/pastura.2018.v07.i02.p01

D. R. Lukiwati

{"title":"PRODUKSI DAN NUTRISI HIJAUAN OKRA SEBAGAI PAKAN PADA SISTEM INTEGRASI TANAMAN-TERNAK","authors":"D. R. Lukiwati","doi":"10.24843/pastura.2018.v07.i02.p01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/pastura.2018.v07.i02.p01","url":null,"abstract":"The characteristics of crop-livestock systems is crop yield for food or vegetable, and stover or leaf for ruminant feed, being the manure used as organic fertilizer. Phosphorus (P) is the major plant nutrient and considered one of the primary factors limiting crop yields. Rock phosphate (RP) is one of some organic P fertilizer which could increased its solubility if mixed at the initial phase of manure decomposition process. The objective of the research was to investigate the influence of some kind of organic fertilizer on production and nutrient concentration of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L) leaf as forage. A field experiment of randomized block design with 9 treatments and three replicates was done, and the treatments were T1 (RP), T2 (azolla compost), T3 (cow manure), T4 (goat manure), T5 (poultry manure), T6 (azolla+RP), T7 (cow manure+RP), T8 (goat manure+RP), T9 (poultry manure+RP). Okra leaf defoliated at 80 days after planting, and continued measured for fresh leaf production, nitrogen and phosphorus concentration. The results showed that the treatment significantly affected to the fresh leaf production, concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus. The result of DMRT showed that fresh leaf production, concentration of N and P significantly higher if fertilized by goat manure+RP (T8) and poultry manure+RP (T9) compared to another treatments. \u0000Keywords: Abelmoschus esculentus L, rock phosphate, manure, nutrient, production","PeriodicalId":53328,"journal":{"name":"Pastura Journal of Tropical Forage Science","volume":"383 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76583418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EFFECT OF VARIOUS TYPES OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER ON PRODUCTIVITY OF Panicum maximum, Setaria splendida, AND Pennisetum purpureum GRASS 不同类型有机肥对大头草、狗尾草和紫荆草产量的影响

Pastura Journal of Tropical Forage Science Pub Date : 2019-01-12 DOI: 10.24843/pastura.2018.v08.i01.p04

M. Sahlan, I. W. Suarna, N. Roni

{"title":"EFFECT OF VARIOUS TYPES OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER ON PRODUCTIVITY OF Panicum maximum, Setaria splendida, AND Pennisetum purpureum GRASS","authors":"M. Sahlan, I. W. Suarna, N. Roni","doi":"10.24843/pastura.2018.v08.i01.p04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/pastura.2018.v08.i01.p04","url":null,"abstract":"Forage is the main feed that contains almost all the nutrients needed by ruminants. This study aimed to determine the productivity of Panicum maximum, Setaria splendida Stapf, and Pennisetum purpureum grass were given organic fertilizer and knew the best organic fertilizer for each type of grass. The study used a completely randomized design in split plot pattern. The first factor (main plot) consists of three types of grass; Panicum maximum, Setaria splendida, and Pennisetum purpureum. The second factor (sub plot / subplot) is a type of organic fertilizer; without fertilizer, manure, compost, and vermicompost. Each treatment was repeated three times so that it consisted of 36 experimental units. The results showed that the interaction between the treatment of the type of organic fertilizer with the type of grass occurred in the variable number of tillers and the dry weight of the stem. The types of compost in significant can increase the number of tillers, the number of leaves, the dry weight of the stems, the dry weight of the leaves, and the total dry weight of forage, compared to without fertilizer. The type of grass has a significant effect on all observed variables. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the interaction between the treatment of the type of organic fertilizer with the type of grass affects the number of tillers and the dry weight of the stem, the three types of grass have different productivity, while among the organic fertilizers provided, compost gives the best results. \u0000Keywords: grass, manure, compost, vermicompost","PeriodicalId":53328,"journal":{"name":"Pastura Journal of Tropical Forage Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91194651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PENGARUH METODA PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP VIABILITAS DAN VIGOR BENIH CALOPO (Calopogonium mucunoides) 储存方法对卡洛波种子的影响(Calopogonium mucunoides)

Pastura Journal of Tropical Forage Science Pub Date : 2019-01-11 DOI: 10.24843/pastura.2017.v06.i02.p12

S. Sajimin, A. Fanindi, R. Hutasoit

{"title":"PENGARUH METODA PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP VIABILITAS DAN VIGOR BENIH CALOPO (Calopogonium mucunoides)","authors":"S. Sajimin, A. Fanindi, R. Hutasoit","doi":"10.24843/pastura.2017.v06.i02.p12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/pastura.2017.v06.i02.p12","url":null,"abstract":"Calopo (Calopogonium mucunoides) termasuk tanaman penutup tanah yang banyak digunakan di perkebunan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari kualitas dengan mempelajari daya kecambah benih dengan perbedaan waktu simpan dan perbedaan tempat penyimpan benih. Penelitian dilakukan di laboratorium benih Agrostologi Balai Penelitian Ternak Ciawi-Bogor. Rancangan percobaan acak lengkap dengan perlakuan waktu penyimpanan 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 dan 11 bulan pada tempat penyimpanan yang berbeda yaitu kantang kertas semen, aluminium foil dan kotak plastik. Sebanyak 1 kg benih disimpan sesuai perlakuan di dalam suhu kamar. Kualitas benih dilakukan uji daya kecambah sebanyak 150 biji dibersihkan kemudian diletakan pada petri dish yang berisi 50 biji. Pengamatan dilakukan setiap hari selama 21 hari. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan penyimpanan semakin lama benih disimpan maka kualitas benih menurun dengan daya kecambahnya semakin rendah. Benih disimpan selama 1 bulan sampai 6 bulan daya kecambahnya 75–84% kemudian penyimpanan 7-11 bulan menurun dengan daya kecambah kurang dari 58,0%. Tempat penyimpanan benih calopo terbaik pada aluminium foil kemudian dikuti dalam kantong kertas semen dan terendah pada kotak plastik. \u0000Kata kunci: kualitas benih, Calopogonium mucunoides, waktu penyimpanan, tempat simpan.","PeriodicalId":53328,"journal":{"name":"Pastura Journal of Tropical Forage Science","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82918213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

PENGARUH DAUN TURI (Sesbania grandiflora) DAN LAMTORO (Leucaena leucocephala) DALAM RANSUM SAPI BERBASIS INDEKS SINKRONISASI PROTEIN - ENERGI TERHADAP SINTESIS PROTEIN MIKROBA RUMEN TURI (Sesbania grandiflora)和LAMTORO (Leucaena leucocephala)对基于蛋白质同步索引的牛的影响

Pastura Journal of Tropical Forage Science Pub Date : 2019-01-11 DOI: 10.24843/pastura.2017.v06.i02.p01

Afduha Nurus Syamsi, F. M. Suhartati, W. Suryapratama

{"title":"PENGARUH DAUN TURI (Sesbania grandiflora) DAN LAMTORO (Leucaena leucocephala) DALAM RANSUM SAPI BERBASIS INDEKS SINKRONISASI PROTEIN - ENERGI TERHADAP SINTESIS PROTEIN MIKROBA RUMEN","authors":"Afduha Nurus Syamsi, F. M. Suhartati, W. Suryapratama","doi":"10.24843/pastura.2017.v06.i02.p01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/pastura.2017.v06.i02.p01","url":null,"abstract":"An experiment was aimed to assess the use of the legume leaf as a source of protein feedstuff and levels of synchronization protein-energy (SPE) index in the diet of cattles on ammonia (N-NH3) and microbial protein synthesis (MPS). In vitro techniques was done. The research was used a completely randomized design (CRD), with factorially pattern (2x3), the first factor was the two species of legume (Sesbania leaves and Leucaena leaves) and the second factor was the three level of the SPE index (0.4, 0.5, and 0.6), there were 6 treatment combinations and each was 4 replicates. The results showed that no interaction between legume with SPE index, but each factor was significantly effect (P<0.05) on N-NH3 of rumen fluid and MPS. The research concluded that Leucaena leaf is a legume that is better than Sesbania leaf in terms of their ability toincrease MPS. SPE index is the best in producing MPS at level 0.6. \u0000Key words: Legume, synchronization of protein and energy index, ammonia, microbial protein synthesis","PeriodicalId":53328,"journal":{"name":"Pastura Journal of Tropical Forage Science","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80818214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

OPTIMALISASI LAHAN PEKARANGAN UNTUK PEMENUHAN PAKAN USAHA TERNAK DOMBA SKALA RUMAH TANGGA 优化耕地，以满足家庭规模的畜牧业

Pastura Journal of Tropical Forage Science Pub Date : 2019-01-11 DOI: 10.24843/pastura.2016.v06.i01.p09

S. N. Jarmani, S. Sajimin

{"title":"OPTIMALISASI LAHAN PEKARANGAN UNTUK PEMENUHAN PAKAN USAHA TERNAK DOMBA SKALA RUMAH TANGGA","authors":"S. N. Jarmani, S. Sajimin","doi":"10.24843/pastura.2016.v06.i01.p09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/pastura.2016.v06.i01.p09","url":null,"abstract":"Masyarakat di pedesaan telah mengenal budidaya ternak ruminansia sejak puluhan tahun lalu, namun hingga saat ini cara membudidayakannya masih seperti para pendahulunya yaitu tradisional, usaha sambilan, sebagai tabungan atau status sosial. Domba merupakan ternak yang sangat populer untuk dipelihara karena mudah pemeliharaannya, modal relatif lebih rendah dibanding sapi dan mudah untuk dijual. Hasil pengamatan di Kabupaten Brebes, Kabupaten Blora dan Kabupaten Indramayu menunjukkan bahwa rumput lapang adalah jenis pakan hijauan yang biasa diberikan selain rumput “kalanjana” yang tidak dibudidaya, belum ada gerakan penghijauan pekarangan dan lahan diantara tanaman utama dengan tanaman pakan ternak yang berfungsi banyak. Terdapat kecenderungan produktivitas domba rendah dan sulit untuk mendapatkan domba dengan bobot lebih dari 40 kg. Kekurangan pakan, manajemen perkawinan yang tidak terkontrol, pemasaran dan pemotongan domba betina dibawah umur lima bulan merupakan sebagian faktor penyebabnya. Program penghijauan dengan tanaman pakan jenis leguminosa berfungsi banyak seperti Sesbania grandiflora, Leucaena, Gliricidia (turi, lamtoro, gamal) serta leguminosa herba Clitoria ternatea (kembang telang) diantara tanaman pokok (jagung, sayuran) di ladang dan pekarangan secara intensif dan optimal diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produksi hijauan, meningkatkan kualitas pakan, menambah kesuburan lahan dan pada akhirnya dapat memenuhi kebutuhan gizi domba. Perbaikan manajemen dan pengawalan teknologi menuju budidaya domba yang baik dan benar (good farming management) sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat peternak domba skala rumah tangga. Selanjutnya pemenuhan kebutuhan pakan disertai dengan perbaikan manajemen perkawinan yang terarah dapat mencegah terjadinya perkawinan inbreeding yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan produktivitas domba dan menambah pendapatan keluarga peternak. \u0000Kata kunci : optimalisasi, pakan, lahan, domba.","PeriodicalId":53328,"journal":{"name":"Pastura Journal of Tropical Forage Science","volume":"159 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86378005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

POTENSI BIO-SLURRY DALAM PENINGKATAN KARAKTERISTIK TUMBUH DAN PRODUKSI PASTURA CAMPURAN PADA LAHAN KERING DI DESA SEBUDI KARANGASEM 生物slurry的潜力在KARANGASEM村的干旱土地上生长和生产混合PASTURA

Pastura Journal of Tropical Forage Science Pub Date : 2019-01-11 DOI: 10.24843/pastura.2017.v06.i02.p06

I. K. Budiasa, T. I. Putri, N. P. Mariani, M. Hartawan

{"title":"POTENSI BIO-SLURRY DALAM PENINGKATAN KARAKTERISTIK TUMBUH DAN PRODUKSI PASTURA CAMPURAN PADA LAHAN KERING DI DESA SEBUDI KARANGASEM","authors":"I. K. Budiasa, T. I. Putri, N. P. Mariani, M. Hartawan","doi":"10.24843/pastura.2017.v06.i02.p06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/pastura.2017.v06.i02.p06","url":null,"abstract":"Penerapan Biogas kotoran ternak merupakan salah satu upaya mitigasi terhadap perubahan iklim. Di Bali saat in iterdapat 791 unit biogas dengan volume antara 3 sampai 11m3 perunit biogas. Pemerintah Provinsi Bali mengucurkan dana 10 milya rpertahun untuk mendorong pembangunan dan pemanfaatan biogas. Limbah biogas dikenal sebagai slurry yang selanjutnya dikelola sehingga menghasilkan bioslurry. Penelitian pemanfaatan pupuk bioslurry untuk meningkatkan karakteristik tumbuhdan produksi pasture campuran telah dilaksanakan pada lahan kering di Desa Sebudi Kabupaten Karangasem Provinsi Bali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan karakteristik tumbuh tanaman antara lain tinggi tanaman, luas daun spesifik, nisbah daun dengan batang tanaman, serta meningkatnya pemberian pupuk bioslury dapat meningkatkan produksi hijauan total rumput panikum atau paspalum yang ditanam bersama legume. Berat kering oven total hijauan rumput paspalum yang ditanam bersama rumput panikum dan legume Centrocema yang dipupuk dengan pupuk bioslurry yakni masing-masing sebesar 4,75 dan 4,36 tonha-1. Penggunaan pupuk organik akan menghasilkan kualitas hijauan yang semakin baik apabila diterapkan pada kombinasi penanaman rumput panikum, paspalum bersama leguminosa. \u0000Kata kunci: pasture campuran, pupuk bioslurry, produksi dan karakteristik tumbuh, lahan kering","PeriodicalId":53328,"journal":{"name":"Pastura Journal of Tropical Forage Science","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81662289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

INTRODUKSI HIJAUAN PAKAN TERNAK SAPI DI KECAMATAN SANGKUB 桑库布街绿畜饲料的介绍

Pastura Journal of Tropical Forage Science Pub Date : 2019-01-11 DOI: 10.24843/pastura.2017.v07.i01.p09

F. Elly, A. H. Salendu, C. Kaunang, Indriana Indriana, S. Syarifuddin, Z. Pohuntu, S. Pontoh

{"title":"INTRODUKSI HIJAUAN PAKAN TERNAK SAPI DI KECAMATAN SANGKUB","authors":"F. Elly, A. H. Salendu, C. Kaunang, Indriana Indriana, S. Syarifuddin, Z. Pohuntu, S. Pontoh","doi":"10.24843/pastura.2017.v07.i01.p09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/pastura.2017.v07.i01.p09","url":null,"abstract":"Ternak sapi adalah salah satu ternak yang diandalkan petani di Kecamatan Sangkub untuk peningkatan pendapatan mereka. Pengembangan ternak sapi menjadi perhatian pemerintah sehingga berbagai kegiatan yang menunjang dilakukan di daerah tersebut. Permasalahannya adalah pakan ternak sapi belum tersedia secara kontinyu. Berdasarkan permasalahan ini maka telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengkaji sejauhmana ketersediaan pakan untuk ternak sapi. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei. Sampel penelitian adalah petani peternak yang berada di Kecamatan Sangkub. Selanjutnya dilakukan pemberdayaan petani sebanyak 10 orang melalui introduksi hijauan berkualitas. Pemberdayaan dilakukan dengan dua metode yaitu penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Hijauan pakan merupakan bahan makanan utama bagi kehidupan ternak sapi serta sebagai dasar dalam usaha pengembangannya. Peningkatan produktivitas adalah faktor penting yang harus diperhatikan, dan hal ini berkaitan dengan kontinuitas ketersediaan pakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani memanfaatkan limbah jagung untuk pakan ternak sapi, yang kualitasnya belum diketahui mereka. Petani juga belum mengetahui tentang rumput yang diintroduksi. Pada saat tidak musim panen jagung, petani mencari rumput di lahan-lahan pertanian yang menyita waktu mereka. Introduksi hijauan pakan direspon baik oleh petani dan mereka masing-masing juga menanam di lahan sendiri. Kesimpulannya, petani belum mengetahui tentang kualitas rumput. Introduksi rumput berkualitas telah berhasil dilakukan dan sangat bermanfaat bagi petani. Saran yang disampaikan, perlu bantuan pemerintah untuk sosialisasi teknologi pengawetan hijauan. \u0000Kata kunci: introduksi, hijauan, ternak sapi","PeriodicalId":53328,"journal":{"name":"Pastura Journal of Tropical Forage Science","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86264443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

KAJIAN DETOKSIFIKASI ASAM SIANIDA PADA KETELA POHON (Manihot esculenta Crantz) MELALUI PEMETIKAN PUCUK BATANG

Pastura Journal of Tropical Forage Science Pub Date : 2019-01-11 DOI: 10.24843/pastura.2017.v07.i01.p04

T. Yadnya, A. Trisnadewi

{"title":"KAJIAN DETOKSIFIKASI ASAM SIANIDA PADA KETELA POHON (Manihot esculenta Crantz) MELALUI PEMETIKAN PUCUK BATANG","authors":"T. Yadnya, A. Trisnadewi","doi":"10.24843/pastura.2017.v07.i01.p04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/pastura.2017.v07.i01.p04","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengatahui pengaruh pemetikan pucuk batang terhadap detoksifikasi asam sianida pada ketela pohon. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan yaitu ketela pohon tanpa dipetik pucuk batang (A), ketela pohon dipetik pucuk batang setiap 2 minggu (B), ketela pohon dipetik pucuk batang setiap 3 minggu (C), dan ketela pohon dipetik pucuk batang setiap 4 minggu. Variabel yang diamati kadar HCN pada daun, isi umbi dan kulit, dan kadar pati pada daun, isi umbi dan kulit ubi ketela pohon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemetikan setiap 2, 3, dan 4 minggu terjadi penurunan kadar HCN secara nyata (P<0,05). Hal yang sama juga terjadi penurunan kadar pati pada pemetikan pucuk batang setiap 2 dan 3 minggu secara nyata (P<0,05), sedangkan pada pemetikan setiap 4 minggu tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) dibandingkan dengan ketela pohon yang tidak dipetik pucuk batangnya (kontrol). Dari hasil penetian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemetikan pucuk batang dapat menurunkan kadar asam sianida dan menurunkan kadar pati, kecuali pada pemetikan setiap 4 minggu tidak berpengaruh terhadap kadar pati ketela pohon. \u0000Kata kunci: detoksifikasi asam sianida, kadar HCN, kadar pati, ketela pohon.","PeriodicalId":53328,"journal":{"name":"Pastura Journal of Tropical Forage Science","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85302242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

DAYA DUKUNG HIJAUAN DAN LIMBAH TANAMAN PANGAN PENGEMBANGAN POPULASI TERNAK SAPI POTONG DI KECAMATAN TOMPASO KABUPATEN MINAHASA

Pastura Journal of Tropical Forage Science Pub Date : 2019-01-11 DOI: 10.24843/pastura.2016.v06.i01.p04

F. Oroh

{"title":"DAYA DUKUNG HIJAUAN DAN LIMBAH TANAMAN PANGAN PENGEMBANGAN POPULASI TERNAK SAPI POTONG DI KECAMATAN TOMPASO KABUPATEN MINAHASA","authors":"F. Oroh","doi":"10.24843/pastura.2016.v06.i01.p04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/pastura.2016.v06.i01.p04","url":null,"abstract":"Farm development showed a good prospect and has an important role in the growth of the agricultural economy. The problem is how far the supported of land resources, can increase the cattle population in Tompaso district of Minahasa regency. Based on this problems the study was applied. The aimed of the research was to know potensial development of cattle in Tompaso sub district Minahasa regency based on the availability of forages and agriculture by product. Secondary data analysis methods was used to meet the objectif of the research such as planted area used by the farmers and population of cattle in Tompaso sub district. The data was collected from extension office of agriculture , fisheries and forestry (BP3K) and agriculture service of Minahasa regency. Potensial livestock development analysis was used to find out the goal of the research. Result of this study showed the effectif forages production were 1.811,86 ton p.a. Effectif production of agriculture by product was 6.630,39 ton p.a. Maximum carrying capacity of Tompaso sub district were 4.020,11 animal unit. Capacity increase of cattle population by land resources ( KPPTR) were 1.459,65 animal unit. Based on the research, Tompaso sub district has carrying capacity as developing area of cattle in Minahasa Regency North Sulawesi. \u0000Keywords : cattle , carrying capacity, forages , agriculture by product","PeriodicalId":53328,"journal":{"name":"Pastura Journal of Tropical Forage Science","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74413841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PENGARUH JARAK TANAM DAN DOSIS BIO-URIN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL RUMPUT Panicum maximum PADA PEMOTONGAN KETIGA 生长距离的影响和生物尿液剂量对第三片生长和结果的最大量表的影响

Pastura Journal of Tropical Forage Science Pub Date : 2019-01-11 DOI: 10.24843/pastura.2017.v06.i02.p05

Kusumawati N.N.C., N. M. Witariadi, I. Budiasa, I. Suranjaya, N. Roni

{"title":"PENGARUH JARAK TANAM DAN DOSIS BIO-URIN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL RUMPUT Panicum maximum PADA PEMOTONGAN KETIGA","authors":"Kusumawati N.N.C., N. M. Witariadi, I. Budiasa, I. Suranjaya, N. Roni","doi":"10.24843/pastura.2017.v06.i02.p05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/pastura.2017.v06.i02.p05","url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui terjadi interaksi antara perlakuan jarak tanam dan dosis bio urin pada pemotongan ketiga serta, bagaimana pertumbuhan rumput dan hasil hijauan rumput Panicum maximum pada pemotongan ketiga.Percobaan ini, dirancang dengan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) faktorial, dua faktor dengan tiga ulangan. Dosis pupuk bio urin yaitu 0, 3.750 l ha-1, 7.500 l ha-1 dan 11.250 l ha-1 adalah faktor pertama, sedangkan jarak tanam 10 cm x 20 cm, 20 cm x 20 cm, 40 cm x 20 cm adalah faktor kedua. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa interaksi jarak tanam dan dosis bio urin berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap pertumbuhan rumput Panicum maximum pada variabel tinggi tanaman dan jumlah anakan. Jarak tanam dan dosis pupuk bio urin berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap hasil rumput Panicum maximum pada variabel berat kering stabel, daun, batang, bunga, nisbah daun batang dan berat kering total hijauan. Hasil berat kering hijauan yang paling baik pada jarak tanam J1 (10 cm x 20 cm) dengan dosis bio urin D2 (7.500 l ha-1) pada pemotongan ketiga. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Terjadi interaksi antara jarak tanam dengan dosis bio urin terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil rumput Panicum maximum pada pemotongan ketiga dengan hasil paling baik pada jarak tanam J1 dengan dosis bio urin D2 dengan total hasil hijauan 7,90 ton ha-1 pada pemotongan ketiga. \u0000Kata kunci: jarak tanam, bio urin, Panicum maximum","PeriodicalId":53328,"journal":{"name":"Pastura Journal of Tropical Forage Science","volume":"2023 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73419758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1