Tsaqafah Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v19i2.9618

Hamdan Maghribi, Alfina Hidayah

{"title":"Antara Salafi dan Sufi: Tasawuf menurut Ibn Taimiyyah dan al-Qusyairi","authors":"Hamdan Maghribi, Alfina Hidayah","doi":"10.21111/tsaqafah.v19i2.9618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21111/tsaqafah.v19i2.9618","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses two sects that are often contrasted: Salafi and Sūfī. It focuses on the views of Ibn Taimiyyah al-Ḥarrānī as a representative of Salafi and ‘Abd Karīm al-Qusyairī of Sūfī-sunnī on Sufism. By analyzing the works of Ibn Taimiyyah and al-Qusyairī on tasawuf, this article describes their views and then compares them. Ibn Taimiyyah wrote no less than thirty-eight treatises on Sufism and cited more than forty Sūfī texts in explaining and analyzing his views on Sufism. Al-Qusyairī, on the other hand, describes in detail the Sūfī figures and their views in his Risālah. He also included his Sufistic analyses in Laṭāif al-Ishārāt. Using an interpretative approach and content analysis, this article finds that Ibn Taimiyyah did not reject Sufism. He rejected the practice of Sufism that he thought was not intertwined with the Qur’ān and Sunnah. This is evident from his respect for al-Qusyairī, whom he called al-Syaikh al-Ustāż, and Mutaṣawwifah Ahl al-Kalām, a term of honor within the Ṣūfī order. Nonetheless, Ibn Taymiyyah notes that al-Qusayrī’s quotations in his work are not followed by references and explanations. In explaining the practice of zuhd, al-Qusyairī did not provide examples from the ṣaḥābah and tābi'īn to strengthen his argument.","PeriodicalId":53315,"journal":{"name":"Tsaqafah","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139219141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hasan Langgulung Thought on Islamic Education 哈桑-兰古隆伊斯兰教育思想

Tsaqafah Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v19i2.8911

Nurul Musyafaah

{"title":"Hasan Langgulung Thought on Islamic Education","authors":"Nurul Musyafaah","doi":"10.21111/tsaqafah.v19i2.8911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21111/tsaqafah.v19i2.8911","url":null,"abstract":"Hasan Langgulung is a thinker who is quite influential and has contributed significantly to the development of Islamic education in Indonesia and outside Indonesia. He is one of the thinkers of contemporary Islamic education, where he has contributed ideas that have been contained in several books that are thick with the study of Islamic education. Langulung thought has an exciting style and characteristic to study, especially about the development of Islamic education felt, by reviewing several aspects of its field of expertise, namely education, psychology, language, history, and philosophy. The purpose of this study 1) To determine the concept of Islamic education thought according to Hasan Langgulung. 2) To determine the implementation of Hasan Langgulung's Islamic educational thought in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection was done by interview, observation and documentation. Data analysis was done through data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that 1) the thought of Islamic education, according to Langgulung, emphasises the word at-trading, namely, educating humans. The education process should pay attention to the basics of humanity, consider students intelligent creatures of God, and have the right to receive an education. Respect, love and guidance. 2) According to Hasan Langgulung, the Islamization of science must be carried out due to several factors that cannot be avoided, first, the current globalisation, which emphasises science and technology; second, the science of the Qur'an explains a lot about science; this is efforts to prove that all knowledge comes from the Qur'an and hadith.","PeriodicalId":53315,"journal":{"name":"Tsaqafah","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139220826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Character Transformation of Naposo Nauli Bulung in Religious Practice in South Tapanuli Regency 南塔帕努利地区纳波索-瑙里-布隆在宗教实践中的性格转变

Tsaqafah Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v19i2.9206

Dedisyah Putra, Asrul Hamid, Andri Muda Nst, Sabrun Edi

{"title":"Character Transformation of Naposo Nauli Bulung in Religious Practice in South Tapanuli Regency","authors":"Dedisyah Putra, Asrul Hamid, Andri Muda Nst, Sabrun Edi","doi":"10.21111/tsaqafah.v19i2.9206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21111/tsaqafah.v19i2.9206","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami transformasi karakter Naposo Nauli Bulung sebagai refleksi pengamalan keagamaan di Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan grounded research dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif, pengumpulan data dengan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dengan teknis analisa interpretif. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa transformasi karakter Naposo Nauli Bulung yang terjadi pada masyarakat Tapanuli Selatan dipengaruhi dinamika perubahan sosial yang disebabkan oleh era globalisasi dan keterbukaan informasi serta maraknya media sosial dan game online sehingga mengakibatkan rendahnya pengamalan keagamaannya, seperti rendahnya minat membaca Alquran, sholat berjamah, dan pengajian dalam majelis ta’lim. Untuk mengantisipasi hal tersebut diperlukan integrasi nilai-nilai agama ke dalam adat kebiasaan masyarakat serta melalui pendidikan dan motivasi dari orang tua, keluarga, tokoh adat ataupun agama dan seluruh masyarakat sehingga tercipta akhlakul karimah yang tercermin dalam sikap dan perilaku Naposo Nauli Bulung dalam mengamalkan praktik keagamaan sesuai dengan nilai-nilai qur’ani.","PeriodicalId":53315,"journal":{"name":"Tsaqafah","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139224282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hikayat Raja Pasai Sebagai Sumber Historiografi Menurut Perspektif Syed M. Naquib Al-Attas 从 Syed M. Naquib Al-Attas 的视角看 Hikayat Raja Pasai 作为历史学资料的来源

Tsaqafah Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v19i2.9185

Syaidina Sapta Wilandra

{"title":"Hikayat Raja Pasai Sebagai Sumber Historiografi Menurut Perspektif Syed M. Naquib Al-Attas","authors":"Syaidina Sapta Wilandra","doi":"10.21111/tsaqafah.v19i2.9185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21111/tsaqafah.v19i2.9185","url":null,"abstract":"Hikayat Raja Pasai dianggap sebagai salah satu naskah tertua yang menceritakan mengenai proses Islamisasi di kawasan Melayu-Indonesia. Sebagaimana historiografi tradisional lainnya, hikayat ini oleh para sarjana Barat seringkali dianggap sebagai cerita yang penuh mitos dan sangat subyektif sehingga kredibiltasnya dinilai berkurang, bahkan dianggap sebagai cerita fantasi semata. Anggapan ini ditolak oleh Syed M. Naquib Al-Attas, menurutnya hasil interpretasi para sarjana Barat itu karena adanya bias pandangan hidup mereka sehingga membangun metodologi penelitian sejarah yang sekular. Akibatnya mereka menganggap hasil karya sejarah tradisional seperti Hikayat Raja Pasai hanya sebatas sebuah karya sastra. Karena itulah Al-Attas kemudian mencoba melakukan pembacaan ulang terhadap Hikayat Raja Pasai yang merupakan karya historiografi tertua yang menjelaskan proses Islamisasi di Kepulauan Melayu-Indonesia. Di antara hasil intepretasinya terhadap hikayat ini adalah bahwa nama Samudra berasal dari kata semutraya, proses Islamisasi yang disebut dalam hikayat telah berlangsung sejak abad ke-9 atau 10 M dan dibawa oleh orang Arab Quraisy dari Mengiri, Merah Silu adalah tokoh fiksi, dan Malik as-Saleh bukanlah raja Muslim pertama dari Samudra Pasai.","PeriodicalId":53315,"journal":{"name":"Tsaqafah","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139216753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Salafist Preachers Struggle to Affirm Allah Attributes in Anthropomorphism Verses on YouTube 萨拉菲派传教士在 YouTube 上努力肯定拟人化经文中的真主属性

Tsaqafah Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v19i2.8846

Dzulfikar Akbar Romadlon, Biyanto Biyanto

{"title":"Salafist Preachers Struggle to Affirm Allah Attributes in Anthropomorphism Verses on YouTube","authors":"Dzulfikar Akbar Romadlon, Biyanto Biyanto","doi":"10.21111/tsaqafah.v19i2.8846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21111/tsaqafah.v19i2.8846","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of anthropomorphic verses that describe God with human characteristics has been the subject of a long debate between the Ash'arism and Salafist groups. Ash'arism interprets these verses using ta'wil, but the Salafis reject this opinion because Allah can explain Himself, so ta'wil is prohibited. This kind of debate has become public consumption in this era because it spreads through social media, including YouTube. In this article, the author will discuss Salafist preachers' efforts in confirming Allah's attributes in anthropomorphic verses on YouTube, using a three-dimensional Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) from Fairclough's perspective: micro-level, meso-level, and macro-level. In a micro-level analysis, the author concludes that Salafist affirm Allah's attributes in anthropomorphic verses without takyif and tahrif. In the meso-level analysis, Salafist preachers have an audience mainly Salafist followers. However, some viewers disagreed with the Salafism of NU followers and wrote criticism in the comments column. In macro-level analysis, the Salafist rejection of ta'wil is part of the spirit to secure the authority of Islamic texts, based on the understanding of the salaf. Many people follow the Salafi ideology because The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia supports the Salafists by creating cadres from each country through education so that their ideology spreads throughout the world.","PeriodicalId":53315,"journal":{"name":"Tsaqafah","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139225422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

TRADISI GHATIB BEGHANYUT SEBUAH PERADABAN ISLAM PADA MASYARAKAT SIAK SRI INDRAPURA, RIAU Ghatib Beghanyut 传统，里亚乌 Siak Sri Indrapura 的伊斯兰文明

Tsaqafah Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v19i2.9326

E. Roza, Sindi Ayudia Pama, Violeta Inayah Pama, Nik Abdul Rakib Bin Nik Hasan

{"title":"TRADISI GHATIB BEGHANYUT SEBUAH PERADABAN ISLAM PADA MASYARAKAT SIAK SRI INDRAPURA, RIAU","authors":"E. Roza, Sindi Ayudia Pama, Violeta Inayah Pama, Nik Abdul Rakib Bin Nik Hasan","doi":"10.21111/tsaqafah.v19i2.9326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21111/tsaqafah.v19i2.9326","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is the result of research that aims to reveal the ghatib beghanyut tradition carried out by the people of Siak Sri Indrapura as the implementation of Islamic civilization. Siak Sri Indrapura as a Malay 'palace country' has a religious cultural heritage from the Siak Kingdom, which is still practiced today. The implementation of ghatib beghanyut is led by the ulama and is carried out jointly between the community and the leadership. This paper is an exploratory field research to get data about ghatib beranyut while this type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique was through observation, interviews and documentation, after which a content analysis was carried out. The results of the study found that ghatib beghanyut is a ritual tradition carried out by the people of Siak Sri Indrapura to reject the calamities that befell the community and the village. Rejecting reinforcements is done by means of remembrance and prayer on a boat while drifting without being rowed to follow the flow of the river by involving the community and state leaders. Dhikr and prayers are guided by local clerics. Ghatib beghanyut is the pronunciation of the Siak Sri Indrapura community which comes from the word 'ratib berhanyut'. The ghatib beghanyut tradition can be said to be the implementation of Islamic civilization which has fused with the people of Siak Sri Indrapura as a Malay country. Malay identical to Islam is a statement that is inherent and formed in its religious traditions and culture so that it becomes an important part in the development of sharia tourism promotion in Siak Regency where the implementation of this tradition involves umara, ulama and the community. The procession is full of remembrance and prayer to Allah SWT so that the people of Siak Sri Indrapura are always in a religious nuance that builds Islamic cultural behavior including always praying, believing in Allah's grace, trying to avoid disease, and strengthening brotherhood and unity.","PeriodicalId":53315,"journal":{"name":"Tsaqafah","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139215911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Concept and Implementation of Religious Character Education for Wiser Use of Technology 明智使用技术的宗教品德教育理念与实施

Tsaqafah Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v19i2.8511

Budi Handrianto, Bahrum Subagiya, Anis Malik Thoha

{"title":"Concept and Implementation of Religious Character Education for Wiser Use of Technology","authors":"Budi Handrianto, Bahrum Subagiya, Anis Malik Thoha","doi":"10.21111/tsaqafah.v19i2.8511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21111/tsaqafah.v19i2.8511","url":null,"abstract":"The unwise utilization of Information and Technology (IT) has resulted in negative impacts within society. This, in turn, gradually contributes to the formation of highly dangerous negative characters that threaten the moral resilience of the nation. The purpose of this paper is to present the concept and implementation of Islamic religious character education as an effort to prevent the negative consequences of the misuse of IT. Through a literature review approach, the authors found that to avoid the adverse effects of unwise IT usage, it is necessary to alter the perspective of learners in line with the Islamic worldview, especially regarding core beliefs in Allah, angels, scriptures, prophets, the Day of Judgment, and predestination. Other essential content that learners should master includes ethical behavior towards Allah, fellow human beings, and oneself. The process of implementing religious character is carried out through ta'dīb and tazkiyatun nafs, involving the stages of takhliyah and taḥliyah. Thus, the objective of this religious character education process is to cultivate learners who are virtuous and wise in their use of IT.","PeriodicalId":53315,"journal":{"name":"Tsaqafah","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139250862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On Islamic Concept of Man and Justice in Pancasila 论潘查希拉中的伊斯兰人与正义观

Tsaqafah Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v19i2.9121

Muhammad Hanif Al Hakim, Hudzaifah Muhammad Maricar

引用次数: 0

The Village Industrialization and Civilization: A Critical Reading 乡村工业化与文明：批判性阅读

Tsaqafah Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v19i2.9354

Attori Alfi Shahrin, Yazidul Fawaid, Nikmatul Masruroh, Lidhatul Umamah, Al Furqon Dono Hariyanto

{"title":"The Village Industrialization and Civilization: A Critical Reading","authors":"Attori Alfi Shahrin, Yazidul Fawaid, Nikmatul Masruroh, Lidhatul Umamah, Al Furqon Dono Hariyanto","doi":"10.21111/tsaqafah.v19i2.9354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21111/tsaqafah.v19i2.9354","url":null,"abstract":"This study case aims, 1) to explore the trend of industrialization in Indonesia, especially in villages areas, 2) to criticize industrialization in villages areas using environmental sustainability studies, 3) to analysis and studies till related to village industrialization from the perspective of maqashid sharia. This analysis goal was achieved by using a qualitative approach with the type of digital and industrial village case studies in the East Java region. Data were collected by observation, interviews, documentation and FGD then analyzed using critical analysis. Data validity uses source triangulation. The research results, 1) the trend of industrialization in villages areas has a positive impact on economic growth, but has changed the rural structure from agrarian to industrial and digital villages. 2) Industrialization in villages areas is contrary to the concept of environmental sustainability, 3) Village industrialization from maqashid shariah studies provides benefits from the perspective of hifdz an nafs, hifdz al 'aql, hifdz al mal and hifdz al bi’ah. However, from the point of view of hifdz ad din and hifdz al nasl, it cannot be categorized as mashlahah, because the presence of village industrialization besides having an impact on environmental damage can also result in moral degradation.","PeriodicalId":53315,"journal":{"name":"Tsaqafah","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139253079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Can Al-Faruqi’s Islamization Deals with Islamic Economics? Revisiting Al-Faruqi’s Islamization of Economics 法鲁奇的伊斯兰化能否解决伊斯兰经济学问题？重新审视法鲁奇的伊斯兰经济学

Tsaqafah Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v19i2.9337

Aminudin Ma’ruf, Adityo Wiwit Kurniawan, Muhammad Iqbal Fatoni, Shahbaz Alam, Lukmanul Hakim

引用次数: 0

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