Kaleidoscope History最新文献

{"title":"History of dental implantology","authors":"J. Forrai, A. Spielman","doi":"10.17107/kh.2023.26.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17107/kh.2023.26.27","url":null,"abstract":"A dental implant is an artificial dental root inserted into the maxilla or the mandible to replace a missing tooth. Many materials have been used throughout history for this type of tooth replacement. Today, it is one of the most advanced subspecialties of dentistry.","PeriodicalId":53287,"journal":{"name":"Kaleidoscope History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68228387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"History of the periodontal disease","authors":"A. Spielman, J. Forrai","doi":"10.17107/kh.2023.26.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17107/kh.2023.26.36","url":null,"abstract":"Periodontal disease has existed for at least 100,000 years, possibly as far back as 3 million. Unlike caries, periodontal disease is a local irritant- and bacteria-induced inflammatory response of the host leading to the destruction of the dental supporting structures. This is part of the Encyclopedia of History of Dentistry.","PeriodicalId":53287,"journal":{"name":"Kaleidoscope History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68229086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Jansenism between Theology and Politics. On Herder's interpretation of Jansenism","authors":"E. Kiss","doi":"10.17107/kh.2023.26.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17107/kh.2023.26.8","url":null,"abstract":"Jansenism was a special kind of political theology and a real chapter in the history of European civilization. Even in our days, it is not considered completely revealed. The term \"political theology\" is a special category since it is the final outcome of prolonged research and interpretation procedures. These outcomes are hardly useful as footnotes only behind the term itself. They are rather to be mentioned in further explanations. Nevertheless, any political theology is primarily theology. Its political dimensions are determined partly through the perceived and verified position in its real-time society, and partly by primary and complete interpretation through biblical exegesis and dogmata which were understood as political acts contemporarily (but perhaps also later). Luther's criticism of selling indulgences may have been a simple and striking example. The practice of selling indulgences was undoubtedly a theological problem, but there was inevitable (as it really happened) its political nature too. In the case of creating sometimes a typology of \"political\" theologies it would be certainly interesting to study its relevant types. Nevertheless, it is clear that there are generally existing types of politically converted theology which return in similar forms from time to time with their own historical depth. Therefore it is not necessary to generate it repeatedly as a new discovery while targeting a way of thinking of any specific era. Political theology, as it must always be emphasized, is primarily theology. However, its conversion to a political one may be caused (as it was mentioned above) by a huge number of factors, let alone real historical incidences by any fortune. Thus, it is obvious that the theological factor is predominant in any interpretation. This way, reconstruction of the same factor is a key to opening the gate to political interpretation. Anyway, this dominancy even by recognising its nature cannot disguise the political background. Regarding these, transparency and intellectual courage are necessary to any interpretation since political struggle fought out in the medium of theology may discover substantial secrets as well.","PeriodicalId":53287,"journal":{"name":"Kaleidoscope History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68231102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gerincferdülés kezelések történeti áttekintése","authors":"Andrea Horváth","doi":"10.17107/kh.2023.26.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17107/kh.2023.26.55","url":null,"abstract":"The care of patients suffering from scoliosis and the effort to alleviate human suffering caused by deformity goes back more than two thousand years. The aim of this study is to provide a historical overview of the treatment of scoliosis from the 5th century BC to the present day, briefly outlining today's current questions and research opportunities.","PeriodicalId":53287,"journal":{"name":"Kaleidoscope History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68231058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gyógynövények a köztudatban a tudományos ismeretterjesztés, a szervezett termesztések és begyűjtések mentén","authors":"Anikó Veronika Vukov","doi":"10.17107/kh.2023.26.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17107/kh.2023.26.12","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents the use and knowledge of medicinal herbs as a lay practice legitimized by academic disciplines (botany, pharmacology, medicine) in the period from the first half of the 19th century to 1990. Chronologically, this trend existed parallel to the \"folk\" and \"alternative\" medical systems, albeit in terms of its nature it followed a separate trend. The purpose of this study is to review the main determinants through their historical and thematic junctions and finally try to determine the nature of the spreading of herbal knowledge as well.","PeriodicalId":53287,"journal":{"name":"Kaleidoscope History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68228057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"History of halitosis","authors":"A. Spielman, J. Forrai","doi":"10.17107/kh.2023.26.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17107/kh.2023.26.29","url":null,"abstract":"Among the 660 tablets with cuneiform writing discovered by Henry Layard, a British archeologist at Nineveh, the capital of the Assyro-Babylonian empire, some contained medical recipes with curative incantations for diseases of the mouth, including halitosis. This is one chapter of the Encyclopedia of the History of Dentistry.","PeriodicalId":53287,"journal":{"name":"Kaleidoscope History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68228502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The personal memories of the life story of Professor Károly Balogh are shared with us by his son Prof. Jr. Károly Balogh, which have so far been left out of his official biography","authors":"K. Balogh","doi":"10.17107/kh.2023.26.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17107/kh.2023.26.22","url":null,"abstract":"Professor Károly Balogh, was the founder and first Dean of the Faculty of Dentistry in 1955. His son is now sharing his unpublished recollections of Professor Balogh's life. In this very personal memoir, we can read about Professor Balogh's outstanding professional and pioneering activities in dentistry, as well as his human standing.","PeriodicalId":53287,"journal":{"name":"Kaleidoscope History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68228567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A 150 éves Budapest és a prostitúció, régi és új botrányaival, tragédiáival","authors":"J. Forrai","doi":"10.17107/kh.2023.26.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17107/kh.2023.26.14","url":null,"abstract":"For thousands of years, the glitzy, proud, flashy, glamorous inner city has been an essential part of the cities that developed on commercial hubs, and there is a hidden face at the back, where poverty, crime, violence and prostitution exist in the service layer of the glitzy city. This phenomenon is found in every big city. In this paper, we will examine to what extent prostitution was and became a part of Budapest's life in the first 150 years, whether the city's organizing and directing will bring any change in the organised but secret, mostly nightlife from the beginning, and if so, in what way, how did the roles, problems, networks and methods of nightlife participants evolve, what demands were made by nightlife consumers and at what price could the service providers meet them (or did the service providers shape tastes and expectations in this area)?","PeriodicalId":53287,"journal":{"name":"Kaleidoscope History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68227855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Medicina, lélekfilozófia, kutatástörténet","authors":"András A. Gergely","doi":"10.17107/kh.2023.26.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17107/kh.2023.26.11","url":null,"abstract":"This essay focuses on interrelations among alternative aspects of medical knowledge and historically concerns the theoretical background of philosophical and anthropological works of the 18th and 19th centuries based on the Renaissance philosophy of humanity. The author determines the interpretive points of view in medicine and shows the development of relevant changes in social, historical and medical narratives in the modern ages. The first approach of criticism provides already a particular position in the oeuvre of Galeotto Marzio (Astrology, medical practice and physiognomic knowledge) a humanist researcher, which presents him as a philosopher of nature. The other interpretation of this historical timeline is the relation of Michel Foucault’s philosophical understanding of specific categories of power and sexuality in his works concerning the social sciences and historical criticism. This essay review focused on the popular and alternative thinkers of the 18th and 19th centuries while endeavoured to present the historical traditions and methods of the relevant body of knowledge based on alternative receipts and principles of medical and mechanical analogies of human interrelations. This point of view focused on some collective interpretations of the New Age historical presentation of some characteristics of the knowledge history and on the interpretation of messages targeting the present generation by means of critical methodology.","PeriodicalId":53287,"journal":{"name":"Kaleidoscope History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68227948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"History of the tongue scraper","authors":"J. Forrai, A. Spielman","doi":"10.17107/kh.2023.26.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17107/kh.2023.26.38","url":null,"abstract":"A tongue cleaner (tongue scraper, tongue brush) is an oral hygiene tool to keep the tongue's surface clean. This is one chapter of the Encyclopedia of the History of Dentistry.","PeriodicalId":53287,"journal":{"name":"Kaleidoscope History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68228843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}