Anales de Biologia最新文献_第5页

Nest use of common blackbird Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758 by the Eurasian collared-dove Streptopelia decaocto Frivaldsky 1838 in an urban habitat 巢用普通黑鸟Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758由欧亚颈鸽Streptopelia decaocto Frivaldsky 1838在城市栖息地

Anales de Biologia Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.6018/ANALESBIO.41.04

Cristina Sainz-Borgo

引用次数: 0

Updating the distribution of the exotic agave weevil Scyphophorus acupunctatus Gyllenhal, 1838 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in peninsular Spain 西班牙半岛外来龙舌兰象鼻虫Scyphophorus tatus Gyllenhal, 1838的分布更新(鞘翅目:象鼻虫科)

Anales de Biologia Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.6018/ANALESBIO.41.07

A. Martín–Taboada, Antonio z Román Muño, F. Díaz‐Ruiz

{"title":"Updating the distribution of the exotic agave weevil Scyphophorus acupunctatus Gyllenhal, 1838 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in peninsular Spain","authors":"A. Martín–Taboada, Antonio z Román Muño, F. Díaz‐Ruiz","doi":"10.6018/ANALESBIO.41.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/ANALESBIO.41.07","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Las invasiones biológicas se consideran en la actualidad como uno de los principales factores que condicionan la pérdida de biodiversidad en el planeta. En las últimas décadas, se ha incrementado el número de especies exóticas/invasoras detectadas en España. Este es el caso del picudo negro (Scyphophorus acupunctatus), un coleóptero (familia Curculionidae) originario de América, especializado en el consumo de plantas de las familias Agavaceae y Dracaenaceae. Detectado por primera vez en España en 2007, en Barcelona, ha sufrido una amplia expansión por todo el arco Mediterráneo. A partir de la recopilación de citas obtenidas de diferentes bases de datos, así como de otras obtenidas por los autores, se presenta una actualización de la distribución de esta especie para la España peninsular, discutiendo su potencial invasor. \u0000\u0000\u0000Biological invasions are considered one of the main factors conditioning the loss of biodiversity on the planet. During the last decades an increase in the number of exotic/invasive species has been detected in Spain. This is the case of the agave weevil (Scyphophorus acupunctatus), an American coleoptera (Curculionidae family) specialized in plants of the families Agavaceae and Dracaenaceae. It was detected for the first time in Spain in Barcelona in 2007. Since then it has suffered a wide expansion throughout the Iberian Mediterranean arc. From the compilation of citations obtained from different databases, as well as others obtained by the authors, an update of the distribution of this species is presented for peninsular Spain. We also discussed its invasive potential.\u0000","PeriodicalId":53282,"journal":{"name":"Anales de Biologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44363507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Chorological highlight news for vascular flora of Andalusia (South Spain), III 安达卢西亚（西班牙南部）维管束植物群的合唱亮点新闻，III

Anales de Biologia Pub Date : 2019-05-20 DOI: 10.6018/analesbio.41.06

Fuentes Julián, Gutiérrez Leonardo, Cueto Miguel, Segura José Manuel

引用次数: 0

Bioconcentration efficiency of Lemna minor L. and Lemna gibba L. for trace metals in three southeastern Bulgarian water reservoirs 保加利亚东南部三个水库中，小Lemna minor L.和长尾Lemna gibba L.对微量金属的生物富集效率

Anales de Biologia Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.6018/ANALESBIO.41.02

K. Velichkova

{"title":"Bioconcentration efficiency of Lemna minor L. and Lemna gibba L. for trace metals in three southeastern Bulgarian water reservoirs","authors":"K. Velichkova","doi":"10.6018/ANALESBIO.41.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/ANALESBIO.41.02","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000La lenteja de agua se utiliza en el tratamiento de aguas residuales para eliminar sustancias nocivas, minerales y contaminación orgánica. El propósito del presente estudio fue investigar la eficiencia de bioconcentración de metales pesados en Lemna minor y Lemna gibba provenientes de tres embalses del sureste de Bulgaria: el canal de la ciudad de Elhovo, el canal del lago Vaja y el canal del lago Mandra. Se analizaron los contenidos de proteína cruda, lípidos y ceniza en las especies estudiadas de Lemna. Los metales pesados en agua y plantas acuáticas se determinaron con un espectrómetro de absorción atómica (AAS) \"A Analyst 800\" - Perkin Elmer. Las concentraciones de metales en L. minor y L. gibba mostraron una tendencia descendente: Mn>Fe>Zn>Cu>Ni> Cr>Pb>Cd en las tres masas de agua. \u0000\u0000\u0000Duckweed is used in wastewater treatment to remove inorganic substances, mineral and organic contamination. The purpose of present study was to investigate a Lemna minor and Lemna gibba bioconcentration efficiency of trace metals in three southeast Bulgarian water reservoirs. Three waterbodies located on the territory of South East Bulgaria: water canal town Elhovo, water canal Vaja Lake and water canal Mandra Lake was studied. Crude protein, lipid, ash content in studied species of Lemna were analyzed. The trace metal content in water and aquatic plants was determined on an atomic absorption spectrometer (AAS) \"A Analyst 800\" - Perkin Elmer. The concentrations of metals in both L. minor and L. gibba and for all sites showed a downward trend: Mn>Fe> Zn>Cu>Ni>Cr>Pb>Cd.\u0000","PeriodicalId":53282,"journal":{"name":"Anales de Biologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41428079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Biological studies of Olla timberlakei Vandenberg, 1992 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) fed on Platycorypha sp. (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) 大叶蝉(Olla timberlakei Vandenberg, 1992)以Platycorypha sp.(半翅目:木虱科)为食的生物学研究

Anales de Biologia Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.6018/analesbio.40.14

Y. Solano-Rojas, J. Morales-Sánchez, Evelin Arcaya-Sánchez

{"title":"Biological studies of Olla timberlakei Vandenberg, 1992 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) fed on Platycorypha sp. (Hemiptera: Psyllidae)","authors":"Y. Solano-Rojas, J. Morales-Sánchez, Evelin Arcaya-Sánchez","doi":"10.6018/analesbio.40.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/analesbio.40.14","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000En Venezuela, Olla timberlakei Vandenberg, 1992 ha sido observado depredando ninfas de Psyllidae asociadas al roble, Platymiscium diadelphum S.F. Blake. Esta investigación se realizó para identificar al psílido y determinar la biología del depredador. Se recolectaron los insectos sobre árboles de roble en Tarabana (500 m, Palavecino) y Barquisimeto (500 m, Iribarren) estado Lara, Venezuela. La biología de O. timberlakei se determinó en laboratorio. El psílido pertenece al género Platycorypha Tuthill, 1945. El ciclo de vida del depredador fue de 11,47±0,65 días, con duración de huevo, larva y pupa de 2,56±0,32; 8,53±0,59 y 2,94±0,18 días, respectivamente. La longevidad de hembras fue 44,50±13,71 días, con oviposición diaria de 14,76±3,05 huevos con 82,80±5,39% de viabilidad.\u0000\u0000\u0000In Venezuela, Olla timberlakei Vandenberg, 1992 has been watched predating nymphs of Psyllidae associated to Platymiscium diadelphum S.F. Blake. This research was made to identify the psyllid and to determine predator’s biology. Insects were collected on oak’s tree in Tarabana (500 m, Palavecino) and Barquisimeto (500 m, Iribarren) Lara state, Venezuela. The biology of O. timberlakei was determined in laboratory. The psyllid belongs to the genus Platycorypha Tuthill, 1945. The life cycle of predator was 11.47±0.65 days, with duration of egg, larvae and pupa of 2.56±0.32, 8.53±0.59 and 2.94±0.18 days, respectively. The female’s longevity was 44.50±13.71 days, with daily oviposition of 14.76±3.05 egg with 82.80±5.39% of viability.\u0000","PeriodicalId":53282,"journal":{"name":"Anales de Biologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49243425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Chorological highlight news for vascular flora of Andalusia (South Spain), V 对安达卢西亚(西班牙南部)，V维管植物区系的时代亮点新闻

Anales de Biologia Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.6018/ANALESBIO.40.01

J. Fuentes, R. Sánchez, J. M. Segura, M. Cueto, J. Ramírez, L. Gutiérrez

引用次数: 0

Mating behaviour of Simulium erythrocephalum (De Geer, 1776) (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Zaragoza (Spain) 西班牙萨拉戈萨赤头拟蝇(De Geer, 1776)的交配行为(双翅目:拟蝇科)

Anales de Biologia Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.6018/ANALESBIO.40.15

J. Garza-Hernández, A. Mora-Covarrubias, I. Ruíz-Arrondo

{"title":"Mating behaviour of Simulium erythrocephalum (De Geer, 1776) (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Zaragoza (Spain)","authors":"J. Garza-Hernández, A. Mora-Covarrubias, I. Ruíz-Arrondo","doi":"10.6018/ANALESBIO.40.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/ANALESBIO.40.15","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Simulium erythrocephalum (De Geer, 1776) es una especie altamente antropofílica responsable de brotes de mosca negra en España. Así, se realizaron observaciones sobre el comportamiento de apareamiento de S. erythrocephalum en condiciones naturales en España, incluyendo la formación de enjambres, el reconocimiento, abordaje y la finalización de la cópula y el comportamiento post cópula. Los resultados obtenidos demostraron que la actividad de cópula tiene lugar durante la tarde. Observamos como el ser humano representa un marcador de orientación atractivo para los enjambres de machos, cuya formación está relacionada con el período de actividad de búsqueda de hospedador por parte de las hembras. Este estudio representa el primer estudio sobre el comportamiento de cópula de simúlidos en España, ampliando el conocimiento general sobre este comportamiento en las moscas negras.\u0000\u0000\u0000Simulium erythrocephalum (De Geer, 1776) is a highly anthropophilic species that is responsible for blackfly outbreaks in Spain. Thus, field observations of the mating behaviour, including swarm formation, recognition and chasing, copulation, termination of copulation and post-copulation behaviour of S. erythrocephalum were conducted in a natural habitat in Spain. The obtained results demonstrated that mating activity occurs during the evening hours. We observed the human host represents an attractive orientation marker of male swarms, whose formation is related to the host-seeking activity period of females. This study represents the first report about the mating behaviour of Simuliidae species in Spain, increasing the general knowledge about this behaviour of blackflies.\u0000","PeriodicalId":53282,"journal":{"name":"Anales de Biologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48688549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Flora and vegetation of the central-eastern Torcalense subsector: Sierra de Chimenea and Cerro del Águila (Malaga, Spain) Torcalense中东分部门的植物和植被：Sierra de Chimenea和Cerro delÁguila（西班牙马拉加）

Anales de Biologia Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.6018/ANALESBIO.40.16

Manuel Pavón-Núñez, Andrés V. Pérez-Latorre

引用次数: 0

In vitro effect of crude extracts from eight Algerian steppe plants on mycelial growth and sporulation of Ascochyta pisi Lib. 八种阿尔及利亚草原植物粗提物对豌豆子囊菌菌丝生长和产孢的影响。

Anales de Biologia Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.6018/ANALESBIO.40.13

A. Tiaiba, Malika Derbali, B. S. Bendahmane

{"title":"In vitro effect of crude extracts from eight Algerian steppe plants on mycelial growth and sporulation of Ascochyta pisi Lib.","authors":"A. Tiaiba, Malika Derbali, B. S. Bendahmane","doi":"10.6018/ANALESBIO.40.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/ANALESBIO.40.13","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Se ha estudiado el efecto de extractos crudos de ocho plantas, que crecen en la estepa argelina, contra Ascochyta pisi Lib., uno de los miembros del complejo Ascochyta que causa la antracnosis del guisante, con el objetivo de sustituirlos por fungicidas químicos con reconocida nocividad para el medio ambiente y la salud pública. Con este propósito, se realizó una prueba de control biológico in vitro del crecimiento y la esporulación de A. pisi, agregando extractos de plantas crudas o sus sub-fracciones a su medio de cultivo. Al final de este ensayo, encontramos que los extractos de Artemisia alba Turra, Lycium arabicum Schweinf. Ex Boiss. y Peganum harmala Linn. registraron las mejores tasas de inhibición del crecimiento de patógenos, mientras que Artemisia campestris L. es más efectiva contra su esporulación.\u0000\u0000\u0000This work consists of studying the effect of crude extracts of eight plants growing in the Algerian steppe against Ascochyta pisi Lib., one of the members of the Ascochyta complex causing the Ascochyta blight of pea, with the aim of substituting them for chemical fungicides recognized for their harmfulness to the environment and public health. For this purpose, an in-vitro biocontrol test of the growth and sporulation of A. pisi was achieved by adding to its cultural medium a crude plant extracts or their sub-fractions. At the end of this trial, we found that the extracts of Artemisia alba Turra, Lycium arabicum Schweinf. Ex Boiss. and Peganum harmala Linn. recorded the best growth inhibition rates of pathogenic whereas, Artemisia campestris L. is more effective against its sporulation.\u0000","PeriodicalId":53282,"journal":{"name":"Anales de Biologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45084032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Floral biology and pollination of carpet weeds, Glinus lotoides L. and Glinus oppositifolius (L.) Aug. DC. (Molluginaceae) 地毯草、野绵草和野绵草的花生物学及授粉8月。(Molluginaceae)

Anales de Biologia Pub Date : 2018-11-28 DOI: 10.6018/ANALESBIO.40.12

M. Sulakshana, A. Raju

{"title":"Floral biology and pollination of carpet weeds, Glinus lotoides L. and Glinus oppositifolius (L.) Aug. DC. (Molluginaceae)","authors":"M. Sulakshana, A. Raju","doi":"10.6018/ANALESBIO.40.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/ANALESBIO.40.12","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Glinus lotoides y G. oppositifolius son hierbas rastreras, esparcidas, anuales. En ambas, las flores son muy pequeñas, actinomorfas, bisexuales, protandradas, herkogamosas y facultativamente autógamas. Ambas especies exhiben antesis sincrónica y flores masivas para atraer a los polinizadores. Las abejas, hormigas, mariposas y trips polinizan las flores. La hercogamia excluye la autogamia espontánea, pero el evento de cierre de la flor facilita esta autogamia. En ambas especies, el fruto es una cápsula con semillas escrotiformes con estrofiolo; anemocoria, ombrohidrocoria e hidrocoria son funcionales. Las semillas germinan inmediatamente si el suelo tiene humedad. Las especies Glinus con fotosíntesis C3, autogamia facultativa y polifilia son capaces de crecer en hábitats secos y húmedos.\u0000\u0000\u0000Glinus lotoides and G. oppositifolius are prostrate, spreading, annual herbs. In both, the flowers are very small, actinomorphic, bisexual, protandrous, herkogamous and facultatively autogamous. Both species exhibit synchronous anthesis and display flowers en masse to attract pollinators. Bees, ants, butterflies and thrips pollinate the flowers. Herkogamy precludes spontaneous autogamy but flower closing event facilitates autogamy. In both species, the fruit is a capsule with scrotiform strophioled seeds; anemochory, ombrohydrochory and hydrochory are functional. The seeds germinate immediately if soil has moisture. Glinus species with C3 photosynthesis, facultative autogamy and polyphily are able to grow in dry and moist habitats. \u0000","PeriodicalId":53282,"journal":{"name":"Anales de Biologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46961261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1