Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part C-Toxicology and Carcinogenesis最新文献

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An efficient enzymatic system for studying structure-carcinogenicity relationships: metabolism of pyrrolizidine alkaloids by human liver microsomes in the presence of calf thymus DNA, resulting in the formation of DNA adducts. 研究结构-致癌关系的高效酶系统:人肝微粒体在小牛胸腺 DNA 存在下对吡咯烷生物碱的新陈代谢,形成 DNA 加合物。
IF 1.2 4区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part C-Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/26896583.2024.2424091
Xiaobo He, Qingsu Xia, Matthew S Bryant, Peter P Fu
{"title":"An efficient enzymatic system for studying structure-carcinogenicity relationships: metabolism of pyrrolizidine alkaloids by human liver microsomes in the presence of calf thymus DNA, resulting in the formation of DNA adducts.","authors":"Xiaobo He, Qingsu Xia, Matthew S Bryant, Peter P Fu","doi":"10.1080/26896583.2024.2424091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26896583.2024.2424091","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) form a family of toxic and carcinogenic phytochemicals found in plants worldwide. The metabolism of toxic PAs, both <i>in vivo</i> and <i>in vitro</i>, generates four (±)-6,7-dihydro-7-hydroxy-1-hydroxymethyl-5<i>H</i>-pyrrolizine (DHP)-derived DNA adducts, namely, DHP-dG-3, DHP-dG-4, DHP-dA-3, and DHP-dA-4, as documented in previous research. We have proposed that these DHP-DNA adducts play a pivotal role in the induction of liver tumor by PAs in rats and mice, serving as potential common biological biomarkers for PA exposure and carcinogenesis. In this study, we found that the metabolism of PAs and PA <i>N</i>-oxides by human liver microsomes, in the presence of calf thymus DNA, results in the formation of DNA adducts. This process serves as a convenient and biologically significant platform for investigating the structure-carcinogenicity relationships of PAs.</p>","PeriodicalId":53200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part C-Toxicology and Carcinogenesis","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142640419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reconsideration of the health effects of monosodium glutamate: from bench to bedside evidence. 重新考虑味精对健康的影响:从工作台到床边的证据。
IF 1.2 4区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part C-Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1080/26896583.2024.2415202
Godswill J Udom, Babatunde R Abdulyekeen, Maryann O Osakwe, Anthonet N Ezejiofor, Chinna N Orish, Fortune C Orish, Chiara Frazzoli, Orish E Orisakwe
{"title":"Reconsideration of the health effects of monosodium glutamate: from bench to bedside evidence.","authors":"Godswill J Udom, Babatunde R Abdulyekeen, Maryann O Osakwe, Anthonet N Ezejiofor, Chinna N Orish, Fortune C Orish, Chiara Frazzoli, Orish E Orisakwe","doi":"10.1080/26896583.2024.2415202","DOIUrl":"10.1080/26896583.2024.2415202","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is a food additive that enhances the palatability of foods, thus its frequent use both domestically and industrially. Based on the dose-factor, frequency, and duration of exposure, MSG may provoke adverse health outcomes both in animals and humans. The present report aims at providing a comprehensive analysis of the scientifically proven untoward health effects of MSG. To achieve our aim, we adopted the PRISMA guidelines and checklist and searched four databases (Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, and Google Scholar) from 2014 to 2024. Retrieved research papers were critically appraised for quality using the ARRIVE and Joanna Briggs (JB) checklists and data analysis was conducted <i>via</i> the narrative synthesis method. Our analysis reveals that though MSG is generally considered safe at low doses; however, high doses and repeated exposure to MSG are associated with embryotoxicity and teratogenicity, obesity, cardiotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, kidney toxicity, neurotoxicity, endothelial dysfunction, reproductive toxicities, alteration of lipid, and glucose metabolism. Thus, chronic exposure to MSG may be of human pathological importance. The findings of the present narrative synthesis provide a rationale for informed decisions on the use and labeling of this widely used food additive.</p>","PeriodicalId":53200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part C-Toxicology and Carcinogenesis","volume":" ","pages":"1-31"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142480550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unlocking the potential of AI: Machine learning and deep learning models for predicting carcinogenicity of chemicals. 释放人工智能的潜力:预测化学品致癌性的机器学习和深度学习模型。
IF 1.2 4区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part C-Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/26896583.2024.2396731
Wenjing Guo, Jie Liu, Fan Dong, Huixiao Hong
{"title":"Unlocking the potential of AI: Machine learning and deep learning models for predicting carcinogenicity of chemicals.","authors":"Wenjing Guo, Jie Liu, Fan Dong, Huixiao Hong","doi":"10.1080/26896583.2024.2396731","DOIUrl":"10.1080/26896583.2024.2396731","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The escalating apprehension surrounding the carcinogenic potential of chemicals emphasizes the imperative need for efficient methods of assessing carcinogenicity. Conventional experimental approaches such as in vitro and in vivo assays, albeit effective, suffer from being costly and time-consuming. In response to this challenge, new alternative methodologies, notably machine learning and deep learning techniques, have attracted attention for their potential in developing carcinogenicity prediction models. This article reviews the progress in predicting carcinogenicity using various machine learning and deep learning algorithms. A comparative analysis on these developed models reveals that support vector machine, random forest, and ensemble learning are commonly preferred for their robustness and effectiveness in predicting chemical carcinogenicity. Conversely, models based on deep learning algorithms, such as feedforward neural network, convolutional neural network, graph convolutional neural network, capsule neural network, and hybrid neural networks, exhibit promising capabilities but are limited by the size of available carcinogenicity datasets. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of current machine learning and deep learning models for carcinogenicity prediction, underscoring the importance of high-quality and large datasets. These observations are anticipated to catalyze future advancements in developing effective and generalizable machine learning and deep learning models for predicting chemical carcinogenicity.</p>","PeriodicalId":53200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part C-Toxicology and Carcinogenesis","volume":" ","pages":"1-28"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142127290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hepatotoxicity of usnic acid and underlying mechanisms. 烟酸的肝毒性及其潜在机制
IF 1.2 4区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part C-Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1080/26896583.2024.2366737
Si Chen, Zhen Ren, Lei Guo
{"title":"Hepatotoxicity of usnic acid and underlying mechanisms.","authors":"Si Chen, Zhen Ren, Lei Guo","doi":"10.1080/26896583.2024.2366737","DOIUrl":"10.1080/26896583.2024.2366737","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Since usnic acid was first isolated in 1844 as a prominent secondary lichen metabolite, it has been used for various purposes worldwide. Usnic acid has been claimed to possess numerous therapeutic properties, including antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, anti-proliferative, and antipyretic activities. Approximately two decades ago, crude extracts of usnic acid or pure usnic acid were marketed in the United States as dietary supplements for aiding in weight loss as a \"fat-burner\" and gained popularity in the bodybuilding community; however, hepatotoxicity was documented for some usnic acid containing products. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) received numerous reports of liver toxicity associated with the use of dietary supplements containing usnic acid, leading the FDA to issue a warning letter in 2001 on a product, LipoKinetix. The FDA also sent a recommendation letter to the manufacturer of LipoKinetix, resulting in the withdrawal of LipoKinetix from the market. These events triggered investigations into the hepatotoxicity of usnic acid and its mechanisms. In 2008, we published a review article titled \"Usnic Acid and Usnea Barbata Toxicity\". This review is an updated version of our previous review article and incorporates additional data published since 2008. The purpose of this review is to provide a comprehensive summary of the understanding of the liver toxicity associated with usnic acid, with a particular focus on the current understanding of the putative mechanisms of usnic acid-related hepatotoxicity.</p>","PeriodicalId":53200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part C-Toxicology and Carcinogenesis","volume":" ","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141433348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of HepaRG cells for genotoxicity assessment: a review. 应用 HepaRG 细胞进行遗传毒性评估:综述。
IF 1.2 4区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part C-Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/26896583.2024.2331956
Xiaoqing Guo, Hannah Xu, Ji-Eun Seo
{"title":"Application of HepaRG cells for genotoxicity assessment: a review.","authors":"Xiaoqing Guo, Hannah Xu, Ji-Eun Seo","doi":"10.1080/26896583.2024.2331956","DOIUrl":"10.1080/26896583.2024.2331956","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There has been growing interest in the use of human-derived metabolically competent cells for genotoxicity testing. The HepaRG cell line is considered one of the most promising cell models because it is TP53-proficient and retains many characteristics of primary human hepatocytes. In recent years, HepaRG cells, cultured in both a traditional two-dimensional (2D) format and as more advanced in-vivo-like 3D spheroids, have been employed in assays that measure different types of genetic toxicity endpoints, including DNA damage, mutations, and chromosomal damage. This review summarizes published studies that have used HepaRG cells for genotoxicity assessment, including cell model evaluation studies and risk assessment for various compounds. Both 2D and 3D HepaRG models can be adapted to several high-throughput genotoxicity assays, generating a large number of data points that facilitate quantitative benchmark concentration modeling. With further validation, HepaRG cells could serve as a unique, human-based new alternative methodology for <i>in vitro</i> genotoxicity testing.</p>","PeriodicalId":53200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part C-Toxicology and Carcinogenesis","volume":" ","pages":"214-237"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140875024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metabolism and liver toxicity of cannabidiol. 大麻二酚的代谢和肝毒性。
IF 1.2 4区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part C-Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1080/26896583.2024.2366741
Si Chen, Yuxi Li, Xilin Li, Qiangen Wu, Montserrat Puig, Frederic Moulin, Jeremy Gingrich, Lei Guo
{"title":"Metabolism and liver toxicity of cannabidiol.","authors":"Si Chen, Yuxi Li, Xilin Li, Qiangen Wu, Montserrat Puig, Frederic Moulin, Jeremy Gingrich, Lei Guo","doi":"10.1080/26896583.2024.2366741","DOIUrl":"10.1080/26896583.2024.2366741","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Increasing public interest has resulted in the widespread use of non-pharmaceutical cannabidiol (CBD) products. The sales of CBD products continue to rise, accompanied by concerns regarding unsubstantiated benefits, lack of product quality control, and potential health risks. Both animal and human studies have revealed a spectrum of toxicological effects linked to the use of CBD. Adverse effects related to exposure of humans to CBD include changes in appetite, gastrointestinal discomfort, fatigue, and elevated liver aminotransferase enzymes. Animal studies reported changes in organ weight, reproduction, liver function, and the immune system. This review centers on human-derived data, including clinical studies and <i>in vitro</i> investigations. Animal studies are also included when human data is not available. The objective is to offer an overview of CBD-related hepatotoxicity, metabolism, and potential CBD-drug interactions, thereby providing insights into the current understanding of CBD's impact on human health. It's important to note that this review does not serve as a risk assessment but seeks to summarize available information to contribute to the broader understanding of potential toxicological effects of CBD on the liver.</p>","PeriodicalId":53200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part C-Toxicology and Carcinogenesis","volume":" ","pages":"238-254"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11404724/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141433349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing the impact and mechanisms of environmental pollutants (heavy metals and pesticides) on the male reproductive system: a comprehensive review. 评估环境污染物(重金属和杀虫剂)对男性生殖系统的影响和机制:全面综述。
IF 2.5 4区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part C-Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1080/26896583.2024.2302738
Rohit Gautam, Eepsita Priyadarshini, Arbind Kumar Patel, Taruna Arora
{"title":"Assessing the impact and mechanisms of environmental pollutants (heavy metals and pesticides) on the male reproductive system: a comprehensive review.","authors":"Rohit Gautam, Eepsita Priyadarshini, Arbind Kumar Patel, Taruna Arora","doi":"10.1080/26896583.2024.2302738","DOIUrl":"10.1080/26896583.2024.2302738","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The escalation of technological advancements, coupled with the increased use of hazardous chemicals, has emerged as a significant concern for human health. Exposure to environmental pollutants like heavy metals and pesticides (insecticides, herbicides and fungicides) is known to significantly contribute to various health problems, particularly affecting reproductive health. Disturbances in reproductive potential and reproductive toxicity in males are particularly worrisome. Existing literature suggests that exposure to these environmental pollutants significantly alters male reproductive parameters. Thus, it is imperative to thoroughly analyze, comprehend, and evaluate their impact on male reproductive toxicity. Oxidative stress and disruptions in redox equilibrium are major factors through which these pollutants induce changes in sperm parameters and affect the reproductive system. Insecticides, fungicides, and herbicides act as endocrine disruptors, interfering with the secretion and function of reproductive hormones such as testosterone and luteinizing hormone (LH), consequently impacting spermatogenesis. Additionally, heavy metals are reported to bio-accumulate in reproductive organs, acting as endocrine disruptors and triggering oxidative stress. The co-operative association of these pollutants can lead to severe damage. In this comprehensive review, we have conducted an in-depth analysis of the impact of these environmental pollutants on the male reproductive system, shedding light on the underlying mechanisms of action.</p>","PeriodicalId":53200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part C-Toxicology and Carcinogenesis","volume":" ","pages":"126-153"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139492962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors related to tumor response rate from TCGA three omics data-variants, expression, methylation. 从 TCGA 三项全局数据--变异、表达、甲基化--得出与肿瘤反应率相关的因素。
IF 1.2 4区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part C-Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1080/26896583.2024.2319010
Hyung-Min Ahn, Insu Park, Chang Geun Kim, Young Kyung Ko, Jeong-An Gim
{"title":"Factors related to tumor response rate from TCGA three omics data-variants, expression, methylation.","authors":"Hyung-Min Ahn, Insu Park, Chang Geun Kim, Young Kyung Ko, Jeong-An Gim","doi":"10.1080/26896583.2024.2319010","DOIUrl":"10.1080/26896583.2024.2319010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and its patient-derived multi-omics datasets have been the backbone of cancer research, and with novel approaches, it continues to shed new insight into the disease. In this study, we delved into a method of multi-omics integration of patient datasets and the association of biological pathways related to the disease. First, across thirty-three types of cancer present in TCGA, we merged genomic mutations and drug response datasets and filtered for the viable variant-drug response combinations available in TCGA, containing more than three samples for each drug response label with RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) and genomic methylation data available for each patient. We identified two distinct combinations in TCGA, one being pancreatic adenocarcinoma patients with/without rs121913529 variant in <i>KRAS</i> gene treated with gemcitabine, and the other low-grade glioma with/without rs121913500 variant in <i>IDH1</i> gene administered with temozolomide. In these two groups, different patterns of gene expression were observed in the pathways often associated with cancer progression, such as mTOR and PDGF between the patients with complete response and progressive disease. Our result will provide yet another example of the relevance of these biological pathways in cancer drug response and a way for multi-omics integration in cancer datasets.</p>","PeriodicalId":53200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part C-Toxicology and Carcinogenesis","volume":" ","pages":"173-188"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139974547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding the fate of disinfection by-products in swimming pools: current empirical and mechanistic modeling insights. 了解游泳池中消毒副产品的归宿:当前的经验和机理模型见解。
IF 1.2 4区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part C-Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1080/26896583.2024.2396250
Shaorong Chen, Zijian Li
{"title":"Understanding the fate of disinfection by-products in swimming pools: current empirical and mechanistic modeling insights.","authors":"Shaorong Chen, Zijian Li","doi":"10.1080/26896583.2024.2396250","DOIUrl":"10.1080/26896583.2024.2396250","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Disinfecting swimming pool water plays a crucial role in preventing the spread of harmful bacteria. However, the interaction between disinfectants and precursors can lead to the formation of potentially disinfection by-products (DBPs). Prolonged exposure to these DBPs may pose health risks. This review study investigates recent research advancements concerning the formation, exposure, and regulation of DBPs within swimming pools. It also provides an overview of existing models that predict DBPs generation in pools, highlighting their limitations. The review explores the mechanisms behind DBPs formation under different disinfectant and precursor conditions. It specifically discusses two types of models that simulate the production of these by-products. Compared to drinking water, swimming pool water presents unique challenges for model development due to its complex mix of external substances, human activities, and environmental factors. Existing models can be categorized as empirical or mechanistic. Empirical models focus on water quality parameters and operational practices, while mechanistic models delve deeper into the kinetics of DBPs generation and the dynamic nature of these compounds. By employing these models, it becomes possible to minimize DBPs production, optimize equipment design, enhance operational efficiency, and manage mechanical ventilation systems effectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":53200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part C-Toxicology and Carcinogenesis","volume":" ","pages":"366-401"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142114713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of zinc oxide nanoparticles biosynthesized with Ziziphus spina-christi leaf extracts. 评估用刺五加叶提取物生物合成的纳米氧化锌的抗菌和抗氧化活性。
IF 2.5 4区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part C-Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1080/26896583.2023.2293443
Bushra H Shnawa, Parwin J Jalil, Ali Al-Ezzi, Renjbar M Mhamedsharif, Daniyal A Mohammed, Donia M Biro, Mukhtar H Ahmed
{"title":"Evaluation of antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of zinc oxide nanoparticles biosynthesized with Ziziphus spina-christi leaf extracts.","authors":"Bushra H Shnawa, Parwin J Jalil, Ali Al-Ezzi, Renjbar M Mhamedsharif, Daniyal A Mohammed, Donia M Biro, Mukhtar H Ahmed","doi":"10.1080/26896583.2023.2293443","DOIUrl":"10.1080/26896583.2023.2293443","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Due to their simplicity, eco-friendliness, availability and non-toxicity, the greener fabrication of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles has been a highly attractive research area over the last decade. <b>Aim:</b> This study aimed to assess the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the green synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) using an aqueous leaf extract of <i>Ziziphus spina-christi</i>. <b>Method:</b> The antioxidant property of ZnO-NPs was analyzed by the α, α-diphenyl-β-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>). Additionally, the diffusion agar method assessed the antimicrobial activities against bacteria and fungi. <b>Results:</b> ZnO-NPs synthesized by <i>Z. spina-christi</i> had shown promising H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> and DPPH free radical scavenging actions compared to vitamin C. The ZnO-NPs exhibited significant antibacterial activity against the tested bacteria with various susceptibility as a concentration-dependent effect. The largest zone of inhibition for <i>Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus)</i> was observed (36 ± 2 mm) compared to <i>Escherichia coli (E. coli)</i> (15 ± 2 mm) by the same concentration of ZnO-NPs. The ZnO-NPs showed remarkable antifungal activity against <i>Aspergillus niger</i>. <b>Conclusion:</b> It can be concluded that, ZnO-NP have been imposed as suitable antimicrobial agent being able to combat both <i>S. aureus</i> and <i>E. coli in vitro</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":53200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part C-Toxicology and Carcinogenesis","volume":" ","pages":"93-108"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138799657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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