{"title":"Uniqueness and Explicit Solutions of a Mixed-Type Equation in the de Gennes Model","authors":"M. D. Grubenko, A. M. Romanenkov, F. A. Tikhonov","doi":"10.1134/S1064562426700067","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1064562426700067","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper considers an initial boundary value problem for the linear wave equation in smectics in the de Gennes model, i.e., for a linear partial differential equation of mixed type with constant coefficients. For the original equation, we derive an integral identity that implies the energy conservation law, which is used to prove the uniqueness of a solution under homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions and zero initial conditions. For a rectangular parallelepiped domain with Dirichlet boundary conditions, an explicit solution is constructed using separation of variables. The solution is represented as a multidimensional Fourier series in terms of sine functions. The dispersion relation and formulas for the Fourier coefficients are written out in terms of initial data. The dimension <span>(n = 4)</span> is considered for the radially symmetric case in a cylindrical domain (with an annulus base). In this case, using the substitution <span>(u = {v}{text{/}}r)</span> simplifies the equation, the singularity at zero disappears, and the radial part of the solution is described by ordinary sines, rather than by Bessel functions. Explicit formulas for the eigenfrequencies and eigenfunctions are derived, and a series representation of the solution is obtained.</p>","PeriodicalId":531,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Mathematics","volume":"113 1","pages":"41 - 45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148380395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mathematical Model of Multistage Fourier Transform Based on Deductive Processing of Digital Signals","authors":"A. S. Zinchenko, A. Yu. Burova","doi":"10.1134/S1064562426700043","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1064562426700043","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Issues related to the mathematical modeling of the discrete Fourier transform of digital signals are considered. This study is motivated by the demand for research into additional optimization possibilities for digital signal processing algorithms. The purpose of the study is to reduce the computational complexity of the multistage Fourier transform. The study is based on difference digital filtering and the multistage Fourier transform. The results demonstrate and confirm the possibility of reducing the computational complexity of this transform based on deductive processing of digital signals. The concept of deductive signal processing is defined and described. We propose reducing the error of the multistage Fourier transform of digital signals by increasing their sampling frequency while decreasing the computational complexity of recurrent numerical algorithms for this transform by reducing the bit depth of difference samples of signals and difference samples of the impulse response of difference digital filtering. The practical significance of the research results consists in determining an additional reserve for improving the accuracy of the discrete Fourier transform of digital signals by applying their multistage Fourier transform based on deductive signal processing algorithms with an increase in the sampling frequency.</p>","PeriodicalId":531,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Mathematics","volume":"113 1","pages":"24 - 31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148380397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. S. Veresnikov, V. I. Goncharenko, D. N. Sobolev
{"title":"Comparative Study of Optimization Models for Conceptual Aircraft Design under Uncertainty","authors":"G. S. Veresnikov, V. I. Goncharenko, D. N. Sobolev","doi":"10.1134/S1064562426700055","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1064562426700055","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The development and comparative analysis of optimization models for the conceptual design of aircraft with nondeterministic input parameters are addressed using probability and uncertainty theories. Probability distribution functions describing the uncertainty of initial data are typically unknown at the stage of conceptual design. In this case, a possible approach to the construction of models with nondeterministic parameters is based on probability theory and frequency interpretations of uncertainties. To develop alternative optimization models designed to work with expert information, we chose uncertainty theory, which relies on principles similar to the generally accepted Kolmogorov axiomatics and allows for a reduction in computational costs by eliminating the requirement for measure additivity. The study focuses on the synthesis of reliable design solutions, which is of particular relevance in engineering practice. By formalizing the nondeterminism of the initial data using uncertain and random parameters, two sets of two-criteria models were developed that optimize the quantile and critical values of the objective functions. The objective functions are part of a computational algorithm that integrates aircraft parameter calculation models at the conceptual design stage. The results of a comparative analysis are presented, including computational costs and a comparison of Pareto fronts for different levels of uncertainty and reliability requirements.</p>","PeriodicalId":531,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Mathematics","volume":"113 1","pages":"32 - 40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148380394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modeling of Thermal Protection Based on Anisotropic Materials with a High Degree of Anisotropy","authors":"V. F. Formalev, B. A. Garibyan","doi":"10.1134/S1064562426700031","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1064562426700031","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article describes a theoretically sound method for providing thermal protection for high-speed aircraft structural elements under aerogasdynamic heating conditions. The method involves posing and analytically solving the problem of heat transfer in a blunt nose section made of an anisotropic heat-shielding material with a high degree of anisotropy in one direction (the ratio of the maximum to the minimum component of the thermal conductivity tensor). A new analytical solution is obtained for this problem under conditions of heat exchange with the surrounding high-temperature medium (gasdynamic boundary layer) on the blunt body, in which the principal axis of the thermal conductivity tensor with the largest coefficient is directed along the body, and with the minimum coefficient, in the direction normal to the body surface. A situation arises in which the conductive heat flows from the forward stagnation point of the body and its vicinity, where the maximum heat fluxes are observed, to the tail section, thus significantly cooling the vicinity of the stagnation point. It becomes possible, at the thermal protection design stage, to control the characteristics of the thermal conductivity tensor (its principal components and the orientation of the principal axes relative to the selected coordinate system) to cool the most thermally loaded elements of the air vehicle structure. Numerical results have confirmed the effectiveness of this method of thermal protection for high-speed aircraft.</p>","PeriodicalId":531,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Mathematics","volume":"113 1","pages":"16 - 23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148380393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Problems and Approaches to Storing and Analyzing Time Series under Conditions of Feature Redundancy","authors":"O. V. Kozlova, S. S. Ilyukhina, E. A. Trunova","doi":"10.1134/S1064562426700018","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1064562426700018","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The paper examines modern approaches to efficient storage and analysis of time series arising in monitoring industrial equipment, in particular, CNC machines. The main problem is the growth of data amount, which requires both the optimization of storage systems and the reduction of the dimension of input features without loss of information content. To solve the problem, we conducted a comparative analysis of purpose-built database management systems (DBMS): ClickHouse, InfluxDB, TimescaleDB, and PostgreSQL. Based on the testing results for ingestion rate, scalability, and resource consumption, ClickHouse was chosen. In parallel, we studied feature selection methods based on machine learning: L1 regularization, random forest, and gradient boosting. By using a real dataset of 18 material (wax) milling experiments, it was shown that gradient boosting (LightGBM) provides the best accuracy and robustness in feature importance evaluation. As a result, 20 most significant features related to position, speed, current, and voltage along the <i>X</i>, <i>Y</i>, and spindle <i>S</i> axes were identified. Based on these features, the condition of the tool, the completion of machining, and visual inspection results can be predicted with high reliability. The proposed approach allows one to reduce the amount of stored data, improve query performance, and reduce hardware costs for storing and processing time series.</p>","PeriodicalId":531,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Mathematics","volume":"113 1","pages":"1 - 8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148380401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Asymmetric Dynamic Resource Management Problem with Different Regimes","authors":"V. V. Mazalov, A. N. Rettieva","doi":"10.1134/S1064562425601003","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1064562425601003","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A dynamic game related to a resource management problem with asymmetric players is considered. The resource evolution depends on interchanged usage regimes: exploitation periods, where many players extract a common resource, and moratorium periods, where extraction is prohibited and the resource stock evolves according to the natural growth rule. Both noncooperative and cooperative behaviors of players are constructed and compared. To maintain sustainable resource exploitation, a certain ratio of the lengths of moratorium to extraction periods is applied. The value of exploitation horizon is determined by optimizing the price of anarchy.</p>","PeriodicalId":531,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Mathematics","volume":"112 1","pages":"S119 - S126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147686673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Example of Two Level Cooperation for Differential Game with Pairwise Interactions in Pollution Control Problems","authors":"Y. He, L. A. Petrosyan","doi":"10.1134/S1064562425601040","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1064562425601040","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we consider two levels of cooperation in a differential game with pairwise interactions. At the first level, the partner sets are treated as players, and the Shapley value is used to allocate the payoff among the partner sets. At the second level, this payoff is distributed among the individual players within each partner set. A new characteristic function is constructed, and its convexity is proved. The results are illustrated through a pollution control problem involving pairwise interactions.</p>","PeriodicalId":531,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Mathematics","volume":"112 1","pages":"S53 - S59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147686663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Adaptive Control for Two-Agent Opinion Dynamics under Uncertainty","authors":"Y. Chen, V. V. Mazalov, H. Gao","doi":"10.1134/S1064562425601143","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1064562425601143","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A model of opinion dynamics is considered, in which the trust between the agents is unknown and modeled using random variables with certain probability distributions. Additionally, there is a player whose goal is to maintain the agents’ opinions at a specific level. Initially, an optimal control is found in explicit form, assuming that the trust coefficients are known. Then this control is used at each step to obtain realizations of the random variables. Computer experiments have been conducted.</p>","PeriodicalId":531,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Mathematics","volume":"112 1","pages":"S11 - S20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147686668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"European Option Superhedging as an Antagonistic Game","authors":"O. V. Zverev, E. A. Shelemekh","doi":"10.1134/S1064562425601015","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1064562425601015","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the article, the European option superhedging problem is identified with a dynamic stochastic zero-sum game between the market and the contract seller. The seller manages a portfolio of underlying assets in order to minimize her expected exponential risk. The market determines a probability distribution for discounted prices of traded assets: absolutely continuous with respect to a given underlying distribution and maximazing seller’s expected risk. Recurrence relations for the upper and lower values of the game are obtained. It is shown that the absence of arbitrage opportunities in the market is a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a self-financing portfolio, with which the lower bound in the definition of the upper value of the game is obtained. Such a portfolio is superhedging, and the upper value of the game allows one to calculate the upper hedging price. Moreover, it is shown that, in a market model without arbitrage opportunities, there is always a game equilibrium. The saddle point of the game, if it exists, determines a superhedging portfolio and a martingale probability distribution, with which an upper bound in the definition of the upper value of the game is achieved. This distribution defines the seller’s worst market in the sense that the reserve of the superhedging portfolio is fully consumed in that market model. Using examples, we provide comparison between results of option calculations based on probabilistic and trajectory-based game approaches, analyze advantages and disadvantages of the topology choice (<span>(sigma ({{L}^{1}},{{L}^{infty }}))</span> topology instead of weak topology) in the probabilistic formulation of this type of problems.</p>","PeriodicalId":531,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Mathematics","volume":"112 1","pages":"S86 - S102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147686632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bi-Criterial Approach to Optimization Problems with Uncertain Factors","authors":"I. V. Konnov","doi":"10.1134/S1064562425601027","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1064562425601027","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We propose a new approach to optimization problems with uncertain factors, which is related to transformation of the initial problem into a bi-criteria optimization problem. This problem is solved by combining the successive concessions method and linear convolution of the criteria. An application of the method to the simplest extremal graph problems is described.</p>","PeriodicalId":531,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Mathematics","volume":"112 1","pages":"S80 - S85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147686666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}