Revista Brasileira de Odontologia最新文献_第3页

Estudo Retrospectivo de Lesões das Glândulas Salivares em uma População Brasileira num Período de 10 Anos 巴西人群唾液腺损伤10年的回顾性研究

Revista Brasileira de Odontologia Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.18363/RBO.V78.2021.E1970

Júlia Mello, Thays Teixeira de Souza, Bruno Teixeira Gonçalves Rodrigues, Carina Almeida Pires, Thiago Moreira Pêssoa, R. T. Ramos, Marília Heffer Cantisano, G. O. Silva-Júnior

{"title":"Estudo Retrospectivo de Lesões das Glândulas Salivares em uma População Brasileira num Período de 10 Anos","authors":"Júlia Mello, Thays Teixeira de Souza, Bruno Teixeira Gonçalves Rodrigues, Carina Almeida Pires, Thiago Moreira Pêssoa, R. T. Ramos, Marília Heffer Cantisano, G. O. Silva-Júnior","doi":"10.18363/RBO.V78.2021.E1970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18363/RBO.V78.2021.E1970","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aimed to analyze the clinical characteristics of salivary gland lesions diag-nosed in an Oral Medicine center in Brazil from 2010 to 2019. Material and Methods: The files describing all cases classified as salivary glands lesions at the Stomatology of the Polyclinic Pi-quet Carneiro of the State University of Rio de Janeiro from 2010 to 2019 (a 10-year period) were reviewed for the purposes of this study. Data were tabulated and analyzed descriptively and comparatively using Pearson's Chi-Square Test and Fisher's Exact Test using the Graph Pad Prism program (Version 6.07 by Windows, San Diego, California, USA), with a significance lev-el of 5% (p<0.05). Results: The analysis of 2,134 medical records - 166 (7.78%) presented with salivary glands lesions in which 117 were women (70.48%) and 49 men (29.52%); the mean age of patients was 39.30; the most common clinical lesion of the salivary glands observed was mu-cocele representing 59 cases (35.54%), followed by sialadenitis with 33 cases (19.88%). Conclu-sions: According to all data gathered in this work, we concluded that the salivary gland lesions show a low prevalence and affect more white female patients in the sixth decade of life.","PeriodicalId":53157,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Odontologia","volume":"78 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42232148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Protetores Bucais e Avaliação Intra-Oral para Pacientes Candidatos à Eletroconvulsoterapia 电惊厥治疗候选患者的口腔保护剂和口腔内评估

Revista Brasileira de Odontologia Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.18363/RBO.V78.2021.E1952

Bruna Luiza Roim Varotto, Raniel Ramon Norte Neves, Cibele Nasri-Heir, R. D. C. D. Nápole, Reynaldoi Antequera, José Tadei Tesseroli de Siqueira

{"title":"Protetores Bucais e Avaliação Intra-Oral para Pacientes Candidatos à Eletroconvulsoterapia","authors":"Bruna Luiza Roim Varotto, Raniel Ramon Norte Neves, Cibele Nasri-Heir, R. D. C. D. Nápole, Reynaldoi Antequera, José Tadei Tesseroli de Siqueira","doi":"10.18363/RBO.V78.2021.E1952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18363/RBO.V78.2021.E1952","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: the aim of this article is to present a literature review on the mouthguards during electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and describe a protocol of dental care that can be performed prior ECT. Methods: following the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) the articles were selected according to the inclusion criteria described as follow: 1) articles published in English language; 2) Clinical follow-up studies, retrospective, prospective and randomized controlled clinical trials. Case reports were also considered as well as Letters to the Editor containing expert opinion. Results: seventy-seven articles were initially selected using the key words. After applying the inclusion criteria, 16 articles were selected based on the complete reading. A protocol is proposed based on the literature review and also based in the clinical expertise of the team of dentists working in the Psychiatric Institute of a Tertiary Hospital. Conclusion: trained dentists contribute to the safety of psychiatric patients’ who undergo to ECT procedure by performing an intra oral evaluation prior ECT where they can evaluate and decide the best mouthguard type for each patient and also identify and address emergencies that could represent a problem during the procedure. In some cases, the dental clinician evaluation is also requested after ECT and as well as, in follow ups during and after the psychiatric treatment","PeriodicalId":53157,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Odontologia","volume":"78 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41643014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Eletromiografia de Superfície dos Músculos Masseter e Supra-Hióideos na Fase Oral da Deglutição em Adultos Saudáveis 健康成人口腔吞咽期咬肌和舌上肌表面肌电图

Revista Brasileira de Odontologia Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.18363/RBO.V78.2021.E1969

Andrea Cristina Rossi Di Gioia, S. D. Santos-Filho, E. M. Bianchini

{"title":"Eletromiografia de Superfície dos Músculos Masseter e Supra-Hióideos na Fase Oral da Deglutição em Adultos Saudáveis","authors":"Andrea Cristina Rossi Di Gioia, S. D. Santos-Filho, E. M. Bianchini","doi":"10.18363/RBO.V78.2021.E1969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18363/RBO.V78.2021.E1969","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to evaluate by means of electromyographic analysis of the masseter and suprahyoid muscles the oral phase of the swallowing of different volumes of saliva and liquid in healthy adult individuals. Material and Methods: the method consisted in analyzing samples of three swallowing trials: voluntary and single swallow of saliva (dry), voluntary and single swallow of 10 ml of water, and voluntary and single swallow of 20ml of water. Statistical analysis: Through Friedman’s ANOVA test we observed a significant variation in the medium potential of the right suprahyoid muscle (p=0.010) when compared to the left suprahyoid muscle (p=0.05). Other correlations were verified by using the Nemenyi test, the Wilcoxon test and the Spearman coefficient to support the different analyses of the results. Results: the analysis found a direct relation between the electrical activity of the masseter and suprahyoid muscles when swallowing 20 ml water as regards the highest potential values, irrespective of face side – left or right; i.e., when swallowing 20ml water, the higher the potential of one muscle group, the higher the expected value of its antagonist. Conclusion: the electromyographic behavior of the masseter and suprahyoid muscles during voluntary swallowing of saliva and two standardized liquid volumes showed that the electrical activity of the masseter muscles did not vary according to the type of swallowing.","PeriodicalId":53157,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Odontologia","volume":"78 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41585581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abordagem da Violência Contra a Mulher nos Cursos de Graduação em Odontologia do Rio de Janeiro 里约热内卢牙科本科课程中针对妇女的暴力行为的方法

Revista Brasileira de Odontologia Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.18363/RBO.V78.2021.E1956

Paula Sousa Rachid, Clara Herrera Freire, Andréia Cristina de Souza, Katlin Darlen Maia, Inger Teixeira de Campos Tuñas

{"title":"Abordagem da Violência Contra a Mulher nos Cursos de Graduação em Odontologia do Rio de Janeiro","authors":"Paula Sousa Rachid, Clara Herrera Freire, Andréia Cristina de Souza, Katlin Darlen Maia, Inger Teixeira de Campos Tuñas","doi":"10.18363/RBO.V78.2021.E1956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18363/RBO.V78.2021.E1956","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: the aim of this paper was to verify knowledgement senior undergraduate dental students’ of Rio de Janeiro Universities on how to proceed when facing violence against women. Material and Methods: a cross-sectional study was conducted, using an on-line Google Form containing 17 objective questions. Last year undergraduate dental students from Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area and close campi answered the survey, coming to a total of 237 answers, with 95% confiability. This research was approved by the number 4.105.142 CEP-HUFF/UFRJ technical report. Results: only 26,6% of the students claimed to have received orientation on how to conduct a case of violence against women. Moreover, 67,1% don’t feel ready to guide victims of domestic violence, claiming to have none/phew/insufficient knowledge of the topic. Most of the students, 92,4%, said that they didn’t receive any information about the notification and grievances file and, 76,7% of those that did, said that they wouldn’t be able to fill it. Over 71% know a woman who has been a victim of domestic violence, who were mostly hit on head/neck/face. The undergraduate students reported that they would provide dental care, orientate the victim and report the domestic violence scenario to the responsible entities. Conclusion: thus, it was observed a knowledge deficit concerning violence against women protocols in undergraduate dentistry courses in Rio de Janeiro, since this topic isn’t approached or is taught using inefficient methods","PeriodicalId":53157,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Odontologia","volume":" ","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47002575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparação da Eficácia Anestésica da Articaína 4% Associada a Epinefrina 1:100.000 e 1:200.000 na Técnica Infraorbitária 4%阿替卡因与1:10万肾上腺素和1:20万肾上腺素在眶下技术中的麻醉效果比较

Revista Brasileira de Odontologia Pub Date : 2021-02-08 DOI: 10.18363/RBO.V78.2021.E1894

Allice Correa Devens, Kessy Naira Detoni, Lara Bolsoni de Souza Angeli, Arlinda Lúcia Zocatelli Calenzani, Paula Sampaio de Mello Assis

{"title":"Comparação da Eficácia Anestésica da Articaína 4% Associada a Epinefrina 1:100.000 e 1:200.000 na Técnica Infraorbitária","authors":"Allice Correa Devens, Kessy Naira Detoni, Lara Bolsoni de Souza Angeli, Arlinda Lúcia Zocatelli Calenzani, Paula Sampaio de Mello Assis","doi":"10.18363/RBO.V78.2021.E1894","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18363/RBO.V78.2021.E1894","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To compare the anesthetic efficacy of 4% articaine associated with epinephrine concentrations of 1:100,000 and 1:200,000, using the infraorbital nerve block approach. Material and Methods: This is a double-blind cross-sectional study conducted with 40 volunteers. Pulpal anesthetic parameters such as latency, duration, and success rates were evaluated using a pulp tester device, which emits electrical discharges ranging from 0 to 80 ?A in 20 seconds. Soft tissue anesthesia (vestibular \u0000gum) was evaluated by pressing a wooden toothpick into the gingival region used in the approach. Finally, parameters related to pain after anesthesia were evaluated. Results: We found no statistically significant differences between anesthetic solutions for pulp and soft tissue regarding latency period. The anesthetic solution containing 1:100,000 epinephrine presented a significantly longer effect duration than 1:200,000 epinephrine regarding pulpal anesthesia of maxillary central incisors, first maxillary premolar, and second maxillary premolar. As for vestibular gum, we found no statistically significant differences between the solutions. Regarding pain at injection, the two anesthetic solutions showed no statistically significant differences. Conclusion: 4% articaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine presented significantly longer pulpal anesthesia duration in some dental elements when compared to 1:200,000 epinephrine","PeriodicalId":53157,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Odontologia","volume":"78 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41628457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Revisão dos Dados Experimentais in vivo e in vitro que Apoiam à Carcinogênese do Carcinoma de Células Escamosas Oral por Doença Periodontal e Possíveis Mecanismos Moleculares 回顾支持牙周病引起口腔鳞状细胞癌癌变的体内和体外实验数据及可能的分子机制

Revista Brasileira de Odontologia Pub Date : 2021-02-08 DOI: 10.18363/RBO.V78.2021.E1930

R. Silva, G. F. Araujo, V. D. Pascoal, Gabriela Alessandra da Cruz Galhardo Camargo, Bruno K. Robbs

{"title":"Revisão dos Dados Experimentais in vivo e in vitro que Apoiam à Carcinogênese do Carcinoma de Células Escamosas Oral por Doença Periodontal e Possíveis Mecanismos Moleculares","authors":"R. Silva, G. F. Araujo, V. D. Pascoal, Gabriela Alessandra da Cruz Galhardo Camargo, Bruno K. Robbs","doi":"10.18363/RBO.V78.2021.E1930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18363/RBO.V78.2021.E1930","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to describe different in vivo and in vitro experimental models and summarize evidence that proposes molecular mechanisms or demonstrate a cause and effect correlation between periodontal disease (PD) and oral squamous cell carcinoma development. Material and Methods: a Literature search of various electronic databases (Medline, SCOPUS, Web of Science) using appropriate keywords (e.g., periodontal disease, periodontitis, squamous cell carcinoma, oral cancer, transformation, carcinogenesis, mouth neoplasms, and carcinoma) was performed. Then, a comprehensive literature review of the current understanding of this link was elaborated. Results: the experimental data suggest that PD induces initiation, promotion, and oral squamous cell carcinoma progression. Periodontal disease models here revised demonstrate a direct relation to carcinogenesis and propose several possible molecular mechanisms of action, such as via activation of Toll-like receptors (TLRs), activation of transcription 3 activator (STAT3) and Notch1 pathways and increased interleukin-6 (IL-6), TNF-?, TGF-?1, cyclin D1, metalloproteinase matrix-9 (MMP-9) and heparinase production as well as regulating the host immune response and induce epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Conclusion: the use of in vivo and in vitro studies is very significant for understanding the casual association of these biological processes. The current findings highlight the importance of further studies in this area to understand the cause and effect relationship of these pathologies and the development of new strategies for the prevention and treatment of this type of cancer","PeriodicalId":53157,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Odontologia","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44953164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Efeito antibacteriano da quitosana contra Streptoccocus mutans: uma alternativa para enxaguatório bucal no controle e prevenção da cárie dentária? 壳聚糖对变形链球菌的抗菌作用：在控制和预防龋齿方面替代漱口水？

Revista Brasileira de Odontologia Pub Date : 2021-02-08 DOI: 10.18363/RBO.V78.2021.E1897

Taís Chaves Magalhães, Lilian Lopes Barbosa, A. Lopes, Bruna Palmeira Costa, R. Santos, E. A. Münchow, H. L. Carlo, Fabíola Galbatti de Carvalho

引用次数: 0

New Insights for the Brazilian Journal of Dentistry 《巴西牙科杂志》的新见解

Revista Brasileira de Odontologia Pub Date : 2021-01-11 DOI: 10.18363/RBO.V78.2021.E1955

G. Silva-Júnior

引用次数: 0

Oral Mouthrinse to Prevent Ventilator-associated Pneumonia Caused by COVID-19 口服漱口水预防COVID-19引起的呼吸机相关性肺炎

Revista Brasileira de Odontologia Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.18363/rbo.v77.2020.e1948

Bruna Lavias Sayed Picciani, M. E. Condé, N. Póvoa, H. Póvoa

引用次数: 0

Manejo de grande cisto radicular pela terapia endodôntica cirúrgica: relato de caso 手术根管治疗大根囊肿的病例报告

Revista Brasileira de Odontologia Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.18363/RBO.V77.2020.E1917

Carla Augusto, C. O. Lima, Fabiola Ormiga Barbosa Soares, Heloisa Gusman

引用次数: 0