Estudo Retrospectivo de Lesões das Glândulas Salivares em uma População Brasileira num Período de 10 Anos

Júlia Mello, Thays Teixeira de Souza, Bruno Teixeira Gonçalves Rodrigues, Carina Almeida Pires, Thiago Moreira Pêssoa, R. T. Ramos, Marília Heffer Cantisano, G. O. Silva-Júnior
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Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to analyze the clinical characteristics of salivary gland lesions diag-nosed in an Oral Medicine center in Brazil from 2010 to 2019. Material and Methods: The files describing all cases classified as salivary glands lesions at the Stomatology of the Polyclinic Pi-quet Carneiro of the State University of Rio de Janeiro from 2010 to 2019 (a 10-year period) were reviewed for the purposes of this study. Data were tabulated and analyzed descriptively and comparatively using Pearson's Chi-Square Test and Fisher's Exact Test using the Graph Pad Prism program (Version 6.07 by Windows, San Diego, California, USA), with a significance lev-el of 5% (p<0.05). Results: The analysis of 2,134 medical records - 166 (7.78%) presented with salivary glands lesions in which 117 were women (70.48%) and 49 men (29.52%); the mean age of patients was 39.30; the most common clinical lesion of the salivary glands observed was mu-cocele representing 59 cases (35.54%), followed by sialadenitis with 33 cases (19.88%). Conclu-sions: According to all data gathered in this work, we concluded that the salivary gland lesions show a low prevalence and affect more white female patients in the sixth decade of life.
巴西人群唾液腺损伤10年的回顾性研究
目的:本研究旨在分析2010年至2019年在巴西口腔医学中心诊断的唾液腺病变的临床特征。材料和方法:为了本研究的目的,回顾了描述2010年至2019年(10年)里约热内卢州立大学Pi quet Carneiro综合诊所口腔科所有被归类为唾液腺病变的病例的文件。使用Pearson的卡方检验和Fisher的精确检验,使用Graph Pad Prism程序(Windows 6.07版,San Diego,California,USA),结果:2134份病历中166份(7.78%)为涎腺病变,其中女性117份(70.48%),男性49份(29.52%);患者平均年龄39.30岁;唾液腺最常见的临床病变为木-精索静脉曲张59例(35.54%),其次为唾液腺炎33例(19.88%)。
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