Multivariate Behavioral Research最新文献

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Missing Data in Discrete Time State-Space Modeling of Ecological Momentary Assessment Data: A Monte-Carlo Study of Imputation Methods. 生态瞬时评价数据离散时间状态空间建模中的缺失数据:一种蒙特卡罗方法的研究。
IF 5.3 3区 心理学
Multivariate Behavioral Research Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1080/00273171.2025.2469055
Lindley R Slipetz, Ami Falk, Teague R Henry
{"title":"Missing Data in Discrete Time State-Space Modeling of Ecological Momentary Assessment Data: A Monte-Carlo Study of Imputation Methods.","authors":"Lindley R Slipetz, Ami Falk, Teague R Henry","doi":"10.1080/00273171.2025.2469055","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00273171.2025.2469055","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>When using ecological momentary assessment data (EMA), missing data is pervasive as participant attrition is a common issue. Thus, any EMA study must have a missing data plan. In this paper, we discuss missingness in time series analysis and the appropriate way to handle missing data when the data is modeled as an idiographic discrete time continuous measure state-space model. We found that Missing Completely at Random, Missing At Random, and Time-dependent Missing At Random data have less bias and variability than Autoregressive Time-dependent Missing At Random and Missing Not At Random. The Kalman filter excelled at handling missing data under most conditions. Contrary to the literature, we found that using a variety of methods, multiple imputations struggled to recover the parameters.</p>","PeriodicalId":53155,"journal":{"name":"Multivariate Behavioral Research","volume":" ","pages":"695-710"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143651940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of a Method for Handling Doubly-Censored Data in a Latent Growth Curve Modeling Framework. 潜在增长曲线建模框架中处理双截尾数据方法的发展。
IF 5.3 3区 心理学
Multivariate Behavioral Research Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1080/00273171.2025.2478071
Sooyong Lee, Tiffany A Whittaker
{"title":"Development of a Method for Handling Doubly-Censored Data in a Latent Growth Curve Modeling Framework.","authors":"Sooyong Lee, Tiffany A Whittaker","doi":"10.1080/00273171.2025.2478071","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00273171.2025.2478071","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study addresses the challenge of doubly-censoring effects in longitudinal data structures, particularly within latent growth curve models (LGCMs). Censoring can severely bias estimates and inferences, distorting the relationships between growth factors and covariates. To combat this issue, this study introduces the Generalized Tobit estimator (GBIT), an advancement of the conventional Tobit model, designed to handle mixed censoring effects in longitudinal data. The objectives of this study were threefold: (a) to develop GBIT for doubly-censored data, (b) to evaluate GBIT's performance in LGCMs under mixed censoring, and (c) to examine the impact of such censoring on covariate effects and outcomes within LGCMs. A Monte Carlo simulation was conducted to assess GBIT's effectiveness to handle doubly-censoring effects in the LGCM framework, demonstrating its ability to provide unbiased estimates even in the presence of significant censoring. Also, GBIT was applied for empirical data positing doubly-censoring effects, further supporting the use of GBIT, particularly in situations involving doubly-censored data.</p>","PeriodicalId":53155,"journal":{"name":"Multivariate Behavioral Research","volume":" ","pages":"767-783"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143712082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gaussian distributional structural equation models: A framework for modeling latent heteroscedasticity. 高斯分布结构方程模型:潜在异方差建模的框架。
IF 5.3 3区 心理学
Multivariate Behavioral Research Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1080/00273171.2025.2483252
Luna Fazio, Paul-Christian Bürkner
{"title":"Gaussian distributional structural equation models: A framework for modeling latent heteroscedasticity.","authors":"Luna Fazio, Paul-Christian Bürkner","doi":"10.1080/00273171.2025.2483252","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00273171.2025.2483252","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Accounting for the complexity of psychological theories requires methods that can predict not only changes in the means of latent variables - such as personality factors, creativity, or intelligence - but also changes in their variances. Structural equation modeling (SEM) is the framework of choice for analyzing complex relationships among latent variables, but the modeling of latent variances as a function of other latent variables is a task that current methods only support to a limited extent. In this article, we develop a Bayesian framework for Gaussian distributional SEM, which broadens the scope of feasible models for latent heteroscedasticity. We use statistical simulation to validate our framework across four distinct model structures, in which we demonstrate that reliable statistical inferences can be achieved and that computation can be performed with sufficient efficiency for practical everyday use. We illustrate our framework's applicability in a real-world case study that addresses a substantive hypothesis from personality psychology.</p>","PeriodicalId":53155,"journal":{"name":"Multivariate Behavioral Research","volume":" ","pages":"840-858"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144048760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correcting for Differences in Measurement Unreliability in Meta-Analysis of Variances. 方差荟萃分析中测量不信度差异的校正。
IF 3.5 3区 心理学
Multivariate Behavioral Research Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-14 DOI: 10.1080/00273171.2025.2469789
Katrin Jansen, Steffen Nestler
{"title":"Correcting for Differences in Measurement Unreliability in Meta-Analysis of Variances.","authors":"Katrin Jansen, Steffen Nestler","doi":"10.1080/00273171.2025.2469789","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00273171.2025.2469789","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There is a growing interest of researchers in meta-analytic methods for comparing variances as a means to answer questions on between-group differences in variability. When measurements are fallible, however, the variance of an outcome reflects both the variance of the true scores and the error variance. Consequently, effect sizes based on variances, such as the log variability ratio (lnVR) or the log coefficient of variation ratio (lnCVR), may thus not only reflect between-group differences in the true-score variances but also differences in measurement reliability. In this article, we derive formulas to correct the lnVR and lnCVR and their sampling variances for between-group differences in reliability and evaluate their performance in simulation studies. We find that when the goal is to meta-analyze differences between the true-score variances and reliability differs between groups, our proposed corrections lead to accurate estimates of effect sizes and sampling variances in single studies, accurate estimates of the average effect and the between-study variance in random-effects meta-analysis, and adequate type I error rates for the significance test of the average effect. We discuss how to deal with problems arising from missing or imprecise group-specific reliability estimates in meta-analytic data sets and identify questions for further methodological research.</p>","PeriodicalId":53155,"journal":{"name":"Multivariate Behavioral Research","volume":" ","pages":"711-730"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143626797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bayesian Modeling of Longitudinal Multiple-Group IRT Data with Skewed Latent Distributions and Growth Curves. 具有倾斜潜在分布和生长曲线的纵向多组IRT数据的贝叶斯建模。
IF 5.3 3区 心理学
Multivariate Behavioral Research Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-10 DOI: 10.1080/00273171.2025.2480437
José Roberto Silva Dos Santos, Caio Lucidius Naberezny Azevedo, Jean-Paul Fox
{"title":"Bayesian Modeling of Longitudinal Multiple-Group IRT Data with Skewed Latent Distributions and Growth Curves.","authors":"José Roberto Silva Dos Santos, Caio Lucidius Naberezny Azevedo, Jean-Paul Fox","doi":"10.1080/00273171.2025.2480437","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00273171.2025.2480437","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this work, we introduce a multiple-group longitudinal IRT model that accounts for skewed latent trait distributions. Our approach extends the model proposed by Santos et al. in 2022, which introduced a general class of longitudinal IRT models. The latent traits follow a multivariate skew-normal distribution, induced by an antedependence structure with centered skew-normal errors. Additionally, latent mean trajectories are modeled using quadratic curves, while structured covariance matrices capture within-participant dependencies. A three-parameter probit model is employed for dichotomous items. Bayesian parameter estimation and model fit assessment are conducted through a hybrid MCMC algorithm, combining the FFBS sampler with Metropolis-Hastings steps. The model's effectiveness is demonstrated through an application to real data from the Longitudinal Study of the 2005 School Generation in Brazil (GERES project), where it outperforms the normal model by better capturing asymmetry in latent traits. A simulation study further supports its robustness across various test conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":53155,"journal":{"name":"Multivariate Behavioral Research","volume":" ","pages":"784-816"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144032936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Autoencoders for Amortized Joint Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Confirmatory Item Factor Models. 验证项因子模型的平摊联合最大似然估计的自编码器。
IF 5.3 3区 心理学
Multivariate Behavioral Research Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-12 DOI: 10.1080/00273171.2025.2456598
Dylan Molenaar, Raoul P P P Grasman, Mariana Cúri
{"title":"Autoencoders for Amortized Joint Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Confirmatory Item Factor Models.","authors":"Dylan Molenaar, Raoul P P P Grasman, Mariana Cúri","doi":"10.1080/00273171.2025.2456598","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00273171.2025.2456598","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Neural networks like variational autoencoders have been proposed as a statistical tool to fit item factor models to data. Advantages are that high dimensional models can be estimated more efficiently as compared to conventional approaches. In this study, we demonstrate advantages of a specific autoencoder as a tool for amortized joint maximum likelihood estimation of item factor models. Contrary to contemporary joint maximum likelihood estimation and marginal maximum likelihood estimation, no additional parameter constraints are necessary to ensure standard asymptotic theory to apply. In a simulation study, the performance of the autoencoder is compared to constrained joint maximum likelihood and various forms of marginal maximum likelihood under different distributions for the factor scores. Results show that the amortized joint maximum likelihood estimates of the factors scores are overall less biased as compared to the other approaches. We illustrate the use of the autoencoder in two real data examples.</p>","PeriodicalId":53155,"journal":{"name":"Multivariate Behavioral Research","volume":" ","pages":"657-677"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143400724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disaggregating Associations of Between-Person Differences in Change over Time from Within-Person Associations in Longitudinal Data. 从纵向数据的个人内部关联中分离出随时间变化的人际差异关联。
IF 5.3 3区 心理学
Multivariate Behavioral Research Pub Date : 2025-06-21 DOI: 10.1080/00273171.2025.2519348
Lesa Hoffman
{"title":"Disaggregating Associations of Between-Person Differences in Change over Time from Within-Person Associations in Longitudinal Data.","authors":"Lesa Hoffman","doi":"10.1080/00273171.2025.2519348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00273171.2025.2519348","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Longitudinal designs afford the opportunity to examine the many different ways in which variables can be related over time, which can be both a blessing and a curse. Much has been written about the need to distinguish between-person relations of individual mean differences from within-person relations of time-specific residuals for time-varying predictors. The present work expands on this topic by describing the need to further distinguish between-person relations among individual slopes for change over time. Using simulation methods, this problem is demonstrated within univariate longitudinal models (i.e., multilevel or mixed-effects models using observed predictors), as well as in multivariate longitudinal models (i.e., structural equation models using latent predictors). The discussion presents recommendations for practice, along with caveats and concerns regarding related longitudinal models for lead-lag effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":53155,"journal":{"name":"Multivariate Behavioral Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144477803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to Estimate Intraclass Correlation Coefficients for Interrater Reliability from Planned Incomplete Data. 如何从计划的不完整数据中估计分类间信度的类内相关系数。
IF 5.3 3区 心理学
Multivariate Behavioral Research Pub Date : 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1080/00273171.2025.2507745
Debby Ten Hove, Terrence D Jorgensen, L Andries Van der Ark
{"title":"How to Estimate Intraclass Correlation Coefficients for Interrater Reliability from Planned Incomplete Data.","authors":"Debby Ten Hove, Terrence D Jorgensen, L Andries Van der Ark","doi":"10.1080/00273171.2025.2507745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00273171.2025.2507745","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The interrater reliability (IRR) of observational data is often estimated by means of intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs), which are flexible IRR estimators that are based on the variance decomposition of scores obtained by observations. ICCs are typically estimated using mean squares from an ANOVA model, the computation of which is not straightforward for incomplete data. However, many studies in behavioral research use planned missing observational designs, in which the raters partially vary across subjects. Planned missing designs result in incomplete data. Therefore, we simulated planned incomplete data and compared the computational accuracy (bias of point estimates, bias of variability estimates, root mean squared error, and coverage rates) and computational feasibility (convergence rates and estimation time) of three recently proposed estimation methods for ICCs: Markov chain Monte Carlo estimation of Bayesian hierarchical linear models, maximum likelihood estimation of random-effects models, and maximum likelihood estimation of common-factor models. Maximum likelihood estimation of random-effects models with Monte-Carlo confidence intervals is preferred based on all criteria. This article is accompanied by R code, which enables researchers to apply these estimation methods. A demonstration of the R code to a real-data set from an educational context is provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":53155,"journal":{"name":"Multivariate Behavioral Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144310809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimating IRT Models Under Gaussian Mixture Modeling of Latent Traits: An Application of MSAEM Algorithm. 潜在性状高斯混合建模下的IRT模型估计:MSAEM算法的应用。
IF 5.3 3区 心理学
Multivariate Behavioral Research Pub Date : 2025-06-08 DOI: 10.1080/00273171.2025.2512345
Siyao Cheng, Xiangbin Meng
{"title":"Estimating IRT Models Under Gaussian Mixture Modeling of Latent Traits: An Application of MSAEM Algorithm.","authors":"Siyao Cheng, Xiangbin Meng","doi":"10.1080/00273171.2025.2512345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00273171.2025.2512345","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The assumption of a normal distribution for latent traits is a common practice in item response theory (IRT) models. Numerous studies have demonstrated that this assumption is often inadequate, impacting the accuracy of statistical inferences in IRT models. To mitigate this issue, Gaussian mixture modeling (GMM) for latent traits, known as GMM-IRT, has been proposed. Moreover, the GMM-IRT models can also serve as powerful tools for exploring the heterogeneity of latent traits. However, the computation of GMM-IRT model estimation encounters several challenges, impeding its widespread application. The purpose of this paper is to propose a reliable and robust computing method for GMM-IRT model estimation. Specifically, we develop a mixed stochastic approximation EM (MSAEM) algorithm for estimating the three-parameter normal ogive model with GMM for latent traits (GMM-3PNO). Crucially, the GMM-3PNO is augmented to be a complete data model within the exponential family, thereby substantially streamlining the computation of the MSAEM algorithm. Furthermore, the MSAEM algorithm adeptly avoid the label-switching issue, ensuring its convergence. Finally, simulation and empirical studies are conducted to validate the performance of the MSAEM algorithm and demonstrate the superiority of the GMM-IRT models.</p>","PeriodicalId":53155,"journal":{"name":"Multivariate Behavioral Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144250780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rnest: An R Package for the Next Eigenvalue Sufficiency Test for Factor Analysis. 因子分析下一个特征值充分性检验的R包。
IF 5.3 3区 心理学
Multivariate Behavioral Research Pub Date : 2025-06-08 DOI: 10.1080/00273171.2025.2512343
Pier-Olivier Caron
{"title":"Rnest: An R Package for the Next Eigenvalue Sufficiency Test for Factor Analysis.","authors":"Pier-Olivier Caron","doi":"10.1080/00273171.2025.2512343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00273171.2025.2512343","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To address the challenge of determining the number of factors to retain in exploratory factor analysis, a plethora of techniques, called stopping rules, has been developed, compared and widely used among researchers. Despite no definitive solution to this key issue, the recent Next Eigenvalue Sequence Test (NEST) showed interesting properties, such as being theoretically grounded in the factor analysis framework, robustness to cross loadings, a low false positive rate, sensitive to small but true factors, and better accuracy and unbiased compared to traditional stopping rules. Despite these strengths, there is no existing software readily available for researcher. These considerations have led to the development of the R package Rnest. This paper introduces NEST, presents the functionality of the Rnest package, and illustrates its workflow using a reproducible data example. By providing a practical and reliable approach to factor retention, this package aims to encourage its widespread adoption among practitioners, psychometricians, and methodological researchers conducting exploratory factor analyses.</p>","PeriodicalId":53155,"journal":{"name":"Multivariate Behavioral Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144250781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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