Journal of Chinese Religions最新文献_第6页

Deviant Viewers and Gendered Looks: Erotic Interactions with Images and Visual Culture in Song Popular Religion 叛逆的观众与性别的外表——宋代通俗宗教中与形象和视觉文化的情色互动

IF 0.9

Journal of Chinese Religions Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1353/jcr.2021.0001

Hsiao-wen Cheng

{"title":"Deviant Viewers and Gendered Looks: Erotic Interactions with Images and Visual Culture in Song Popular Religion","authors":"Hsiao-wen Cheng","doi":"10.1353/jcr.2021.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jcr.2021.0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article examines popular anecdotes about erotic responses to religious images during the Song dynasty (960–1279). It first compares three interrelated traditions in order to see different agents at work: discussions of living images in art criticism, stories about miraculous icons in religious accounts, and erotic encounters with nonhumans in tales and anecdotes. In comparison with these traditions, narratives of erotic interaction with religious images often emphasize the agency of the viewer. For cases in which images are said to have responded, the narrative often displays deliberate efforts toward justification and interpretation. This article then examines the materiality of religious imagery in Song anecdotes and compares it with the nonreligious images and objects that become</i> jingguai 精怪 (transforming creatures). Finally, through analyzing the depiction of female beholders and their desire in anecdotes and medical treatises, this article argues that a changing discourse on female sexuality took place during the Song-Yuan period.摘要:本文分析宋代（960–1279）筆記資料中，觀者對宗教造像心生遐想、甚至做出褻慢舉動的民間軼事。首先比較觀者、畫家或工匠、和神佛精怪在以下三個相關的傳統中所扮演的角色：畫史中關於感神通靈的討論，宗教造像顯靈的故事，以及與妖精鬼怪邂逅的傳奇軼事。與這些傳統相較，觀者與宗教造像發生親密互動的故事往往強調觀者的主動性。如果造像本身有所回應，敘事中往往可見刻意解釋或正當化神靈舉動的痕跡。本文接著探討宋代故事中宗教造像的物質性，並與化為「精怪」的物品作比較。最後，透過分析宋元筆記和醫書對女性觀者和慾望的描繪，本文指出宋元之際對女性慾望論述的轉變。","PeriodicalId":53120,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Religions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49096792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Releasing Life or Releasing Death: The Practice of and Discourse on Buddhist Animal Liberation Rituals in Contemporary Xiamen 放生还是放死：佛教动物解放仪式在当代厦门的实践与论述

IF 0.9

Journal of Chinese Religions Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1353/jcr.2021.0004

A. Darshani

{"title":"Releasing Life or Releasing Death: The Practice of and Discourse on Buddhist Animal Liberation Rituals in Contemporary Xiamen","authors":"A. Darshani","doi":"10.1353/jcr.2021.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jcr.2021.0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The ritual of “releasing life” (fangsheng 放生), a form of Buddhist cultivation, has been widely practiced by Chinese Buddhists for at least fifteen centuries. This ritual is currently enjoying immense popularity among devotees in mainland China and within Chinese societies around the world. Yet the ubiquity of fangsheng in China has elicited sharp criticism from various societal sectors, including the government, the media, Buddhist institutions, animal advocates, and environmentalists. After outlining the main historical milestones of the practice, this article examines two lay Buddhist groups that are part of a larger fangsheng network and regularly engage in releasing life in contemporary Xiamen 廈門, Fujian 福建 province. It then describes the national Buddhist leadership’s condemnation of “indiscriminate” fangsheng rituals as well as attempts to regulate on the part of the state, which have culminated in an orchestrated campaign for “Rational Releasing of Life.” In addition, focusing on fangsheng on a local level, the article explores the steps taken by Buddhist establishment actors in Xiamen to promote this new, rational concept alongside lay groups’ apologetics in light of the growing criticism of the practice.摘要:放生儀式作為一種佛教修行方式，至少已被中國佛教徒實踐了1500年。在當代中國大陸以及海外華人社會的信徒中，这一儀式普遍流行。然而在中國，放生儀式的流行引發社會各階層的尖銳批評，其中包括政府、媒體、佛教機構、動物保護人士以及環保主義者。本文首先勾勒放生實踐的主要歷史發展，其次從更大的放生儀式網絡考察兩個在當代福建廈門經常舉行放生儀式的佛教居士組織。接著描述中國佛教協會對「隨意」放生儀式的譴責，以及試圖將國家推行的「合理放生」運動規範化。此外，透過聚焦於地方層面的放生，本文探討廈門的叢林寺院為推廣上述新式合理放生活動所採取的措施，以及在受到越來越多批評的環境下，居士群體對此儀式實踐所做的辯護。","PeriodicalId":53120,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Religions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47995413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Precious Scroll of Liu Xiang: Late Ming Roots and Late Qing Proliferation 刘向宝卷：晚明根源与晚清扩散

IF 0.9

Journal of Chinese Religions Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1353/jcr.2021.0002

K. Alexander

{"title":"The Precious Scroll of Liu Xiang: Late Ming Roots and Late Qing Proliferation","authors":"K. Alexander","doi":"10.1353/jcr.2021.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jcr.2021.0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Though Liu Xiang baojuan 劉香寶卷 has been widely used as a source for images of women’s religious lives in late imperial China, few studies have looked closely at the text on its own or its literary history and contexts. With roots in late Ming lay Buddhism, as one of the most widely reprinted baojuan in late Qing Jiangnan, to say nothing of its representation in other performance genres in Jiangnan and beyond extending into the Republican period, this story complex deserves focused study. In this article, I explore the tale’s history from the late Ming through the late Qing in order to lay the groundwork for future close readings of the narrative itself.摘要:儘管《劉香寶卷》已被廣泛用於展現明清中國的女性宗教生活形象，但極少有研究著眼於該寶卷文本本身、文本歷史及其語境。植根於晚明在家佛教，《劉香寶卷》是晚清江南重印次數最多的寶卷之一。其在江南及其之外地區的其他表演性體裁中的展現更是延續至民國時期。因此，該故事群值得更為深入的研究。本文探究該文本從晚明至晚清的發展歷史，以此為將來對其敘事本身進行的細讀奠定基礎。","PeriodicalId":53120,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Religions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46417854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Writ of the Three Sovereigns: From Local Lore to Institutional Daoism by Dominic Steavu (review) 《三公令状:从地方文化到制度道教》作者:史岱武(书评)

IF 0.9

Journal of Chinese Religions Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1353/jcr.2021.0010

Anna-Alexandra Fodde-Reguer

引用次数: 1

Building the Buddhist Revival: Reconstructing Monasteries in Modern China by Gregory Adam Scott (review) 构筑佛教复兴:重建近代中国的寺院格里高利·亚当·斯科特著(书评)

IF 0.9

Journal of Chinese Religions Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1353/jcr.2021.0009

M. Walsh

引用次数: 0

Mount Wutai: Visions of a Sacred Buddhist Mountain by Wen-shing Chou (review) 五台山:佛教神山的远景周文成(书评)

IF 0.9

Journal of Chinese Religions Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1353/jcr.2021.0005

Natalie Köhle

引用次数: 0

Chinese Pure Land Buddhism: Understanding a Tradition of Practice by Charles B. Jones (review) 中国净土佛教:理解一种修行传统查尔斯·琼斯著(评论)

IF 0.9

Journal of Chinese Religions Pub Date : 2020-11-19 DOI: 10.1353/jcr.2020.0018

Kendall Marchman

引用次数: 2

Empire and the Meaning of Religion in Northeast Asia: Manchuria 1900–1945 by Thomas David DuBois (review) 《帝国与宗教在东北亚的意义:满洲1900-1945》作者:托马斯·大卫·杜波依斯

IF 0.9

Journal of Chinese Religions Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1353/jcr.2020.0015

James C. Carter

引用次数: 0

Zhuangzi: The Complete Writings by Brook Ziporyn (review) 《庄子:布鲁克子柏霖文集全集》(书评)

IF 0.9

Journal of Chinese Religions Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1353/jcr.2020.0022

Hans-Georg Moeller

引用次数: 0

The Dizang Baojuan in the Performance Context of “Telling Scriptures” in Changshu, Jiangsu 江苏常熟“讲经”表演语境下的地藏宝娟

IF 0.9

Journal of Chinese Religions Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1353/jcr.2020.0012

Rostislav Berezkin

{"title":"The Dizang Baojuan in the Performance Context of “Telling Scriptures” in Changshu, Jiangsu","authors":"Rostislav Berezkin","doi":"10.1353/jcr.2020.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jcr.2020.0012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article deals with the modern performance context of the Dizang baojuan in Changshu, Jiangsu province. The local tradition of ritualized storytelling, called “telling scriptures,” makes use of the Bodhisattva Dizang’s narratives presumably derived from the late Qing-dynasty printed edition of the Dizang baojuan. However, in the modern performance context, the stories of Dizang’s reincarnations have been separated according to performance occasions. There are several such occasions, including funerary ritual and memorial days of the “fifth week” (programs of male and female funerary services vary) and village temple festivals, at which Dizang is also worshipped. Still, all variants of the Dizang baojuan preserve the central message of the universal deliverance of the souls of the deceased. The author researches the origins, modification, and current functions of the centuries-old Dizang narratives in the modern storytelling of Changshu. Materials of telling scriptures in Changshu and adjacent areas demonstrate the transformation of the canonical Buddhist subjects in the local vernacular literature and folk ritual, their sinicization and domestication in local cultural milieus. Materials used in this article have been collected by the author in Changshu through interviews with performers and observation of real-life telling scriptures in 2011–2017.","PeriodicalId":53120,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Religions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48152013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0