Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan最新文献

{"title":"PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN EKOWISATA MANGROVE DI TARAKAN","authors":"Sulaiman Sulaiman, M. T. N. Situmorang","doi":"10.31258/jil.17.1.p.36-44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/jil.17.1.p.36-44","url":null,"abstract":"On June 25-27 2022 researchers To do research in the area Tarakan mangrove ecotourism, Tarakan City, North Borneo Province . Study this aim get diversity data types of mangroves and biophysics as well as management area Mangrove ecotourism in Tarakan. Method used is method observation direct to field and interview. Results found is there are 4 types plant dominant that grows in the region Mangrove ecotourism, namely: Avicennia marina, Rhizophora stylosa, Rhizophora mucronate, and Nypa fruticans. While the fauna that exist in the Ecotourism area Mangrove forests include Proboscis monkey ( Nasalis larvatus ), monkey Long tail ( Macaca fascicularis ), Eagle Bondol ( Haliastur indus ), King Prawns Blue ( Todiramphus chloris ), Cekakak Sungai ( Halcyon chloris ), Fan Striped ( Rhipidura javanica ), Red Cici ( Cisticola exilis ), Snake Tree ( Chrysopelea paradise ), Lizard ( Mabuya sp ), Monitor Lizard ( Varanus salvator ), Uca Crab ( Uca sp ), Crab Mangroves ( Scylla Serata ), Bees Honey ( Apis dorsata ), Mangrove Wasp ( Bruguiera parfviflora ), caterpillar Leaf ( Polyura Schreiber malayicus ), Spider ( Tetragnatha josephi ), Snails ( Gastropods ), Crabs ( Crustaceans ), Shellfish ( Bivalves ), Fish Gelodok / tempakul ( Periopthalmus ). Management of the first mangrove ecotourism area very managed service tourist Tarakan city and service income area , then by the Forestry Service North Kalimantan Province with spirit maintain and advance tour nautical as the flagship program. Ecotourism area where Public could enjoy panoramic beauty of the mangrove forest , breathe fresh air , observing animal unique, paint, photograph, be vehicle research, research and environmental education for students and students.","PeriodicalId":53112,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47273765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FAKTOR PENYEBAB TINGGINYA FECAL COLIFORM DI SUNGAI SESAYAP, KABUPATEN TANA TIDUNG, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN UTARA","authors":"Kusuma Lelana Ari Lestari, Subekti Nurmawati, S. Sodikin","doi":"10.31258/jil.17.1.p.93-104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/jil.17.1.p.93-104","url":null,"abstract":"Sesayap River is currently included in the moderately polluted category, one of which is due to the presence of Fecal coliform which exceeds the threshold of class II water quality standards. The use of polluted Sesayap River water for various purposes can be harmful to health, so a study is needed to analyze the factors correlated to the high fecal coliform bacteria. The sampling point was conducted at locations around the intake of PDAM Tidung Pala, namely in Tideng Pale and Tideng Pale Timur Villages. The results showed that the high Fecal coliform bacteria was correlated to the poorly managed waste on the banks of the Sesayap River. There were 16 types of businesses and/or activities found at the study site. Waste from households contributed the most to the generation of Fecal coliform bacteria in the Sesayap River. Other sources that cause high Fecal coliform bacteria originated from waste from food stalls, markets, poultry slaughterhouses, fishmongers, grocery stalls and inns.","PeriodicalId":53112,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47410425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ADSORPSI LOGAM Cr (VI) MENGGUNAKAN FILM KOMPOSIT CHITOSAN-CLAY DENGAN FIX-BED REAKTOR","authors":"S. Elystia, Nabilla Audriawanda, Zultiniar Zultiniar","doi":"10.31258/jil.17.1.p.21-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/jil.17.1.p.21-35","url":null,"abstract":"Pollution caused by industrial waste is a serious problem that can endanger environmental health. One of the pollutants from industrial processes is heavy metal in the form of Cr (VI). Cr (VI) is a form of chromium that has high toxicity. Therefore, it is necessary to process Cr (VI), one of which is the use of chitosan-clay film as an adsorbent. Chitosan is an adsorbent that is very abundant in nature and is good for use in the adsorption process of some heavy metals but has a high solubility in acidic pH so the utilization of chitosan adsorbent is limited. This study aims to improve the mechanical stability and resistance of the chitosan film by compositing it with clay and to determine the ability of the chitosan-clay film to absorb Cr (VI) metal ions. Before the stability test, the purity of chitosan was tested using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), and the DD value was 80.97% proving the chitosan made had met the standard. The film stability test was carried out by measuring the water absorption (DSA) and tensile strength of the film with various concentrations (2:0.75; 2.5:0.75; 3:0.75) (w/w). Based on the results of the study, the best results were obtained at variations in concentration (3:0.75), namely with a DSA of 142.90% and a tensile strength of 4.434 Mpa. Chitosan-clay adsorbent with the best stability test results was analyzed using the Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) test to determine the structure and morphology, resulting in a film with larger and homogeneous pores. Furthermore, the adsorbent was applied in the adsorption process using a fixed bed reactor system by varying the concentration of waste 20, 30, and 40 mg/L and sampling time to 0, 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes. The best metal ion removal efficiency of Cr (VI) was 89.92% with an initial concentration of 40 mg/l to a final concentration of 4.0327 mg/L at 30 minutes.","PeriodicalId":53112,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42848332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KAJI EKSPERIMENTAL KONSENTRASI PM10 DI KAWASAN INDUSTRI BATU GAMPING PADALARANG DAN SEKITARNYA","authors":"Ismail Wellid, Muhammad Reza Fachriansyah, Markus Markus, Nani Yuningsih, Kasni Sumeru","doi":"10.31258/jil.17.1.p.11-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/jil.17.1.p.11-20","url":null,"abstract":"Padalarang has been known as a limestone mining. In limestone processing, in addition to produce significant air pollution at the process location, also to the the surrounding areas. The purpose of the study was to measure particulate concentration of PM10 and its effect on health of the people living in Padalarang and surroudings. Data collection of PM10 concentration was collected using a particle counter (HTI-9600) and carried out at distance of 1 to 4 km to the east of Padalarang, for 5 days and 12 hours/day, from 07.00 to 19.00 local time. The results showed that the highest concentrations of PM10 in the center of limestone processing was 212 µg/m3, much higher than standards, that is 150 µg/m3. The results also showed that a relatively safe distance for human health due to air pollution is more than 2 km from the center of the limestone industry. The high air pollution caused by the limestone industry is highly correlated with the number of acute respitatory infection (ARI) cases in Padalarang, which is an average of more than 4000 cases/year for three years, from 2019 to 2021. It is much higher than cases of ARI in the adjacent sub-disctric, which is less than 1500 cases/year.","PeriodicalId":53112,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45276539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DAMPAK PENURUNAN KUALITAS UDARA DI DESA MENJELUTUNG KECAMATAN SESAYAP HILIR, KABUPATEN TANA TIDUNG, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN UTARA","authors":"Erwin Dwi Meriana, S. Sodikin, Endang Hernawan","doi":"10.31258/jil.17.1.p.56-66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/jil.17.1.p.56-66","url":null,"abstract":"Menjelutung Village is one of the villages in Sesayap Hilir District, Tana Tidung Regency, where Menjelutung Village has abundant natural resource potential in both the mining and plantation sectors, coal mining and palm oil processing activities are concentrated in Menjelutung Village, in its activities it produces SO2 and NO2 which is a composite parameter to measure the air quality index. Increasing concentrations of SO2 and NO2 have an effect on decreasing air quality at sample points in industrial areas. Exposure to SO2 and NO2 in humans will affect the health aspects of people exposed to ARI. Most of the exposed population are coal mining and palm oil processing workers. based on the recapitulation of questionnaires to 275 respondents who suffer from health problems (ARI disease) as much as 65.45%, and 34.54% of the population are in good health. Furthermore, based on the results of simple linear regression analysis, it is known that the coefficient obtained is a significance value of 0.036 <0.05, so it is concluded that the air quality index variable (X) affects the health aspect (the number of people affected by ARI (Y) with an X regression coefficient of -2.575 which stated that every additional 1% reduction in air quality (x), will have a negative impact on increasing the number of people suffering from ISPA by -2,575 efforts to control pollutants by revegetation can produce carbon which can reduce pollutants, besides that tall plants can function as a buffer zone so that pollutants did not reach the location of community settlements","PeriodicalId":53112,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48750540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALISIS PENERAPAN PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN DAN KEAMANANAN PASIEN","authors":"Fidela Asril, Zahtamal Zahtamal, Ridwan Manda Putra","doi":"10.31258/jil.17.1.p.1-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/jil.17.1.p.1-10","url":null,"abstract":"PPI is an activity that includes planning, implementation, guidance, education and training as well as monitoring for infection prevention and control. PPI is very important because it describes the quality of service in hospitals. This research was conducted in one of the Pekanbaru X Private Hospitals in Riau Province. The research method used is a case study approach. Primary data obtained from observations and interviews, and document studies. Secondary data obtained from literature study. infection prevention and control program consists of managerial, administrative, environmental control, control with personal protective equipment and surveillance which based on the results of interviews at the Pekanbaru City X Private Hospital has met the requirements of the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 270/Menkes/SK/III/200 . The environmental quality of the Pekanbaru X Private Hospital is classified as good and has met the requirements of the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1204/MENKES/SK/X/2004. Patient safety and security at the Pekanbaru X Private Hospital has implemented patient safety goals well but not optimally because from the results of observations there are only two patient safety goals that have received maximum results or 100%, namely increasing the use of drugs with high alert and certainty. right location, right procedure, right patient operation. So it can be concluded that Pekanbaru X Private Hospital has implemented infection prevention and control programs properly and in accordance with applicable SOPs.","PeriodicalId":53112,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45364613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 DI TEMPAT KERJA","authors":"Neni Ristiani, Yusni Ikhwan Siregar, S. Suyanto","doi":"10.31258/jil.17.1.p.67-79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/jil.17.1.p.67-79","url":null,"abstract":"The workplace is an important source for potential transmission of COVID-19 in the society. One of the efforts to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in the workplace is implementation of health protocols such as wearing masks, keeping the safe distance, washing hand and avoiding crowds. However, the spread of COVID-19 in the workplace hasn’t been controlled. Therefore the main purpose of this study is to determine the best strategy to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 in the workplace. This was a descriptive study with survey method designed in 6 agencies in Pekanbaru. Data was collected by using questionnaire and survey method then analyzed by univariate analysis and SWOT analysis. The results of this study indicated that most of the agencies have implemented health protocols to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 in the workplace. The results of respondent’s compliance with survey method showed : wearing masks 98.09%, keeping safe distance 90.23% and washing hands 71.67%. The results of SWOT analysis showed that the main strategy to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 in the workplace is a defensive strategy, trying to minimize the weaknesses and avoid the threats.","PeriodicalId":53112,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44185219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KERENTANAN WILAYAH PESISIR BERDASARKAN PARAMETER FISIK DAN SOSIAL EKONOMI DI KELURAHAN PELINTUNG KOTA DUMAI","authors":"Lady Jewlaika, M. Mubarak, Tri Warningsih","doi":"10.31258/jil.16.2.p.196-206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/jil.16.2.p.196-206","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted in March 2021, which is located on the coast of Pelintung Village, Dumai City, Riau Province. The purpose of this study is to calculate physical parameters using MCA (Multi Criteria Analysys) standards, socio-economic parameters using MCA standards, and analyzing vulnerability using Geographic Information Systems. The research method used was purposive sampling, using a sample measurement technique based on the Slovin formula and the data obtained were secondary data. The segment boundary is along the coastline of Pelintung Village which is divided into 17 segments. The coastal area of the eastern part of Pelintung Village is categorized as very vulnerable because the physical parameters, namely geomorphology, elevation, shoreline changes, tides, sea level rise, and dominant waves have the highest MCA values. In the socio-economic parameters, land use and population density are also vulnerable because population settlements and dominant activities are located in the coastal area of Pelintung Village.","PeriodicalId":53112,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49507685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ENERGI ALTERNATIF BIOBRIKET DARI KOMBINASI LIMBAH AMPAS KOPI DAN LIMBAH BAWANG MERAH","authors":"Yan El Rizal Unzilatirrizqi D, Wadli Wadli","doi":"10.31258/jil.16.2.p.141-149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/jil.16.2.p.141-149","url":null,"abstract":"Bio-briquettes have become a feasible method for achieving alternative energy and waste utilization goals. The approach of this research is to manufacture bio-briquettes by utilizing Robusta coffee grounds and onion peels with optimal standards obtained from nourishment and agricultural outgrowth in Brebes Regency. In bio-briquettes experiments, a 25% - 75%, 60% - 40% composition ratio of coffee grounds and onion peels was used, and a 50% - 50% composition ratio. The result of the bio-briquettes experiment demonstrate that the ratio of the mixture of 75% coffee grounds and 25% onion peels is the most optimal according to SNI Quality of Wood Charcoal Briquettes  Number 01-6235-2000 with a calorific value of 5000,15 cal/gram, the water content of 6,55%, ash content is 6,8%, the volatile matter is 41,87%, and bG","PeriodicalId":53112,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69660554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EVALUASI STRATEGI GERAKAN SATU RUMAH SATU JUMANTIK DALAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KOTA PEKANBARU","authors":"Adhisti Handarie Agung, Zahtamal Zahtamal, Zulkarnain Umar","doi":"10.31258/jil.16.2.p.150-164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/jil.16.2.p.150-164","url":null,"abstract":"The environment is one of the factors that influence the breeding and life of the mosquito vector Ae. aegypti. Environmental factors that can influence consist of the physical environment, the biological environment and the social environment. People's habits that are detrimental to health and lack of attention to environmental hygiene are social environmental factors that can affect the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Policy for prevention and control of DHF in the form of prevention and control strategies for DHF according to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (2017) is the control of vector-borne dengue by prioritize community empowerment efforts and community participation through the one house one jumantik movement.This research is a qualitative research with a case study method that aims to evaluate the input, process and output of the one house one jumantik movement in the city of Pekanbaru. The study was conducted in Pekanbaru City with the interviewees consisting of staff from the Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Eradication Section  of the Pekanbaru City Health Office, puskesmas officers, jumantik cadres and the community.The results showed that the implementation of the one house one jumantik movement in prevention and control of dengue fever in Pekanbaru City was still uneven due to lack of awareness and participation of human resources, especially policy makers and the community, the absence of written standard operating procedures, inaccurate reporting systems, limited infrastructure, no rewards and punishment, as well as limited funds and limited mobility due to the covid-19 pandemic. One of the things that supports the increase in ABJ is the availability of funds for the implementation of the one house one jumantik movement, especially the incentives for cadres who go down according to schedule so that cadres can actively carry out socialization, data collection and inspections to the community. The limited funds to support the one house one jumantik movement made this activity not run optimally. The activeness of cadres and the increase in ABJ are also in line with the decrease in dengue cases.","PeriodicalId":53112,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69660588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}