在北干巴鲁镇预防和控制登革热登革热的战略评估

Adhisti Handarie Agung, Zahtamal Zahtamal, Zulkarnain Umar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

环境是影响蚊媒伊蚊孳生和寿命的因素之一。蚊。影响环境的因素包括自然环境、生物环境和社会环境。人们有害健康的生活习惯和对环境卫生的不重视是影响登革出血热(DHF)发病率的社会环境因素。根据印度尼西亚共和国卫生部(2017年),以登革出血热预防和控制战略的形式预防和控制登革出血热的政策是通过优先考虑社区赋权工作和社区参与,通过“一户一人”运动来控制媒介传播的登革热。本研究是一项定性研究,采用个案研究法,旨在评估北干巴鲁市一屋一人运动的投入、过程和产出。这项研究是在北干巴鲁市进行的,受访者包括北干巴鲁市卫生局登革热出血热根除科的工作人员、puskesmas官员、人力资源干部和社区。结果显示,由于人力资源特别是决策者和社区缺乏意识和参与,缺乏书面标准操作程序,报告系统不准确,基础设施有限,没有奖惩机制,以及2019冠状病毒病大流行导致的资金有限和流动性有限,北干巴鲁市在登革热防控方面的“一户一人”运动的实施仍然参差不齐。支持ABJ增长的因素之一是为实施“一屋一客”运动提供了资金,特别是对按时间表下楼的干部的奖励,以便干部能够积极开展社会化、数据收集和对社区的检查。支持“一屋一巨兽”运动的有限资金使得这项活动没有达到最佳运行状态。干部的积极性和ABJ的增加也与登革热病例的减少一致。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EVALUASI STRATEGI GERAKAN SATU RUMAH SATU JUMANTIK DALAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KOTA PEKANBARU
The environment is one of the factors that influence the breeding and life of the mosquito vector Ae. aegypti. Environmental factors that can influence consist of the physical environment, the biological environment and the social environment. People's habits that are detrimental to health and lack of attention to environmental hygiene are social environmental factors that can affect the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Policy for prevention and control of DHF in the form of prevention and control strategies for DHF according to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (2017) is the control of vector-borne dengue by prioritize community empowerment efforts and community participation through the one house one jumantik movement.This research is a qualitative research with a case study method that aims to evaluate the input, process and output of the one house one jumantik movement in the city of Pekanbaru. The study was conducted in Pekanbaru City with the interviewees consisting of staff from the Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Eradication Section  of the Pekanbaru City Health Office, puskesmas officers, jumantik cadres and the community.The results showed that the implementation of the one house one jumantik movement in prevention and control of dengue fever in Pekanbaru City was still uneven due to lack of awareness and participation of human resources, especially policy makers and the community, the absence of written standard operating procedures, inaccurate reporting systems, limited infrastructure, no rewards and punishment, as well as limited funds and limited mobility due to the covid-19 pandemic. One of the things that supports the increase in ABJ is the availability of funds for the implementation of the one house one jumantik movement, especially the incentives for cadres who go down according to schedule so that cadres can actively carry out socialization, data collection and inspections to the community. The limited funds to support the one house one jumantik movement made this activity not run optimally. The activeness of cadres and the increase in ABJ are also in line with the decrease in dengue cases.
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