Jurnal Riset Kesehatan最新文献

{"title":"TINJAUAN PENGGUNAAN BAHAN TAMBAHAN PANGAN PADA MAKANAN JAJANAN ANAK SEKOLAH","authors":"Nurdin Nurdin, Budi Utomo","doi":"10.31983/JRK.V7I2.3478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/JRK.V7I2.3478","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh beragamnya jajanan sekolah yang dijual di wilayah Puskesmas Sidorejo Kidul Kecamatan Tingkir Kota Salatiga. Mudahnya akses mendapatkan bahan tambahan makanan di Salatiga membuat sejumlah pedagang menambahkan zat aditif dalam jajanan yang dijual untuk meningkatkan keuntungan. Di sisilain, penggunaan bahan tambahan makanan yang tidak sesuai bisa merusak kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, peredaran jajanan di sekolah sekolah patut diteliti untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya bahan tambahan pangan berbahaya dan jenisnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisa deskriptif. Penulis menggunakan data pengujian dari Kegiatan Pengawasan Keamanan Pangan dan Bahan Berbahaya tahun 2016, 2017 dan 2018 oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kota Salatiga. Sampel yang diteliti berfokus pada pengujian zat Formalin, Metanil Yellow dan Rhodamin B pada jajanan di beberapa sekolah di wilayah Puskesmas Sidorejo Kidul Kecamatan Tingkir Kota Salatiga. Selain menggunakan data hasil pengujian, penulis juga mewawancarai langsung pedagang untuk mengukur sejauh mana pengetahuan pedagang terhadap penggunaan zat tambahan tersebut. Berdasarkan penelitian, diperoleh hasil bahwa tidak ditemukan bahan tambahan berbahaya Formalin, Metanil Yellow dan Rhodamin B (temuan 0%) untuk semua sampel yang diteliti. Sehingga jajanan anak di sekolah area Sidorejo Kidul masih dapat dikatakan aman untuk dikonsumsi anak-anak. Abstrack [ AN OVERVIEW OF THE ADDITIVES SUBSTANCES IN FOODS AND BEVERAGES IN SOME SCHOOLS ] Nowadays, easy access to get food additives makes the merchants put those substances to gain more economy advantages. In the other hand, additives substances will be very dangerous if it consumed by human. So that, foods and beverages should be examined to determine whether they use additives and the type of additives substances. In this research, the writer focused on foods and beverages sold in some schools in SidorejoKidul District, Salatiga since lots of foods sold in schools. The method used in this study was analysis descriptive by using data from Food Safety and Material Safety Activity 2016, 2017 and 2018 by Salatiga City Health Office. The samples focused on formalin, Methanil Yellow and Rhodamin B in foods taken from some schools in SidorejoKidul Sub-district, Tingkir Sub-district, Salatiga. Not only using examination, the writer also interviewing the merchant to measure their knowledge about what they sell and the material substances. Based on the data, it was found no additional substance of Formalin , Methanyl Yellow and Rhodamine B put on the foods (0%) for all samples. So that, the food and beveraged sold in some schools of SidorejoKidul area is still save for children.","PeriodicalId":52993,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Riset Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44463182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN ELIMINASI FEKAL PADA PASIEN YANG DIRAWAT DI INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (ICU)","authors":"Ryan Andeska Artha, Rani Lisa Indra, T. A. Rasyid","doi":"10.31983/jrk.v7i2.3638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/jrk.v7i2.3638","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak Eliminasi fekal dibutuhkan untuk mempertahankan keseimbangan fisiologis melalui pembuangan sisa-sisa metabolisme. Saat eliminasi fekal terganggu, hal ini akan memperburuk keadaan pasien kritis yang tentu juga akan meningkatkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan eliminasi fekal pada pasien yang dirawat di ruang ICU RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan Cross-sectional . Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 21 responden dengan menggunakan consecutive sampling . Pengambilan data menggunakan lembar observasi Bristool stool chart . Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square , uji Fisher dan uji Mann Whitnney . Analisis bivariat pada penelitian ini adalah hubungan jenis pemberian nutrisi, keseimbangan cairan, tingkat aktivitas, pemberian obat dan hari rawat dengan eliminasi fekal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan  yang bermakna antara faktor lama hari rawat terhadap eliminasi fekal (p value 0.05). Saran pada penelitian ini agar perawat lebih memperhatikan faktor-faktor tersebut dalam menjaga keteraturan eliminasi fekal pasien ICU. Abstract [ English Title: Factors Associated With Fecal Elimination In p atients In The ICU Room RSUD Arifin Achmad Riau Province ] Fecal elimination is needed to maintain physiological balance through the removal of metabolic remnants. When faecal elimination is impaired this will worsen the critical patient's condition which will also increase morbidity and mortality rates. This research purposed to find out the factors that contribute to faecal elimination in patients treated in the ICU RSUD Arifin Achmad Riau Province. This research was quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples in this study was 21 respondents by using consecutive samplin g. Data collection using the Bristol stool chart observation sheet . The analyze using univariate analysis and analysis bivariate using Chi-square test, Fisher test and Mann Whitney tes t. Analysis bivariate to determine the relationship between the types of nutrition , activity level, fluid balance , drug and length of stay toward faecal elimination , The research results that there was a significant relationship between the length of hospital stay of treatment to the elimination of faecal (p-value = 0.00 5 ) and  that there was no significant relationship between nutrition factor, fluid balance, activity level, and drug toward faecal elimination (p-value = 0.005). Suggestion on this research so that nurses give attention to maintain the faecal elimination of ICU patient .","PeriodicalId":52993,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Riset Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46971473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALISIS KANDUNGAN BORAKS PADA MAKANAN OLAHAN YANG DIPASARKAN DI SEKITAR KAMPUS","authors":"Titin Aryani, Aji Bagus Widyantara","doi":"10.31983/jrk.v7i2.3590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/jrk.v7i2.3590","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak Penggunaan borak sebagai zat tambahan pada makanan dapat berakibat buruk pada tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberadaan boraks dalam berbagai jenis makanan olahan yang dipasarkan di lingkungan Kampus UNISA (Universitas Aisyiyah). Desain penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Pengukuran kandungan boraks dilakukan di Laboratorium Analis Kesehatan Univeritas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan tekhnik purposive sampel . Metode analisis sampel yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif menggunakan uji kertas turmerik, uji nyala dan uji borak menggunakan tes kit. Selain uji kualitatif, digunakan juga uji kuantitatif menggunakan metode titrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 20 sampel yang diambil secara acak, terdapat 1 sampel makanan olahan yang mengandung boraks baik melalui uji kualitatif maupun kuantitatif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Pada uji kuantitatif boraks pada sampel No. 18 (Bakso 5) menggunakan metode titrasi alkalimetri diperoleh hasil bahwa kadar boraks sebagai asam borat pada sampel No. 18 adalah 3,82 ppm (mg/L). Abstract [ANALYSIS OF BORAKS CONTENT ON PROCESSED FOODS ASSOCIATED ON THE CAMPUS] The use of borax as an additive to food can have a negative effect on the body . The purpose of this study was to determine the presence of borax in various types of processed foods marketed in the UNISA Campus environment. The research design used in this study is qualitative. The measurement of borax content was carried out at the University of Aisyiyah Health Analyst Laboratory, Yogyakarta. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling technique. The sample analysis method used is qualitative method using turmeric paper test, flame test and borak test using a kit test. In addition to the qualitative test, quantitative tests were also used using the titration method. The results showed that out of 20 samples taken randomly, there was 1 sample of processed food containing borax through both qualitative and quantitative tests. The conclusion of this study is the quantitative test of borax on sample No. 18 (Meatballs 5) using alkalimetric titration method obtained results that borax levels as boric acid in sample No. 18 is 3.82 ppm (mg / L).","PeriodicalId":52993,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Riset Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45776140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"OPTIMASI FORMULA SEDIAAN KRIM ANTI-AGING DARI EKSTRAK TERONG UNGU (Solanum melongena L.) DAN TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum L.)","authors":"D. Ratnasari, Renny Novi Puspitasari","doi":"10.31983/JRK.V7I2.3703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/JRK.V7I2.3703","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak Faktor yang paling berpengaruh pada penuaan dini adalah radikal bebas. Penggunaan antioksidan dari terong ungu dan tomat merupakan salah satu cara melawan radikal bebas. Antioksidan tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai bahan aktif dalam produk kosmetik untuk memaksimalkan perawatan pencegahan penuaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimasi formula sediaan krim ekstrak terong ungu dan tomat dengan variasi nilai HLB kombinasi emulgator yaitu Span 60 dan Tween 80. Ekstrak diformulasikan ke dalam krim yang dibagi menjadi tiga formula yaitu formula 1, formula 2 dan formula 3 dengan nilai HLB berturut-turut 11,40; 9,34; dan 10,37. Penentuan stabilitas dan formula terbaik didapatkan dari evaluasi sediaan krim yang meliputi uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas fisik, uji pH, uji daya sebar, dan uji tipe emulsi. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan Uji ANOVA one way (p ≥ 0,05) untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan daya sebar ketiga formula sediaan krim ekstrak terong ungu dan tomat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan emulgator kombinasi Span 60 dan Tween 80 dapat menghasilkan sediaan krim yang baik, tetapi formula 2 lebih menunjukkan konsistensi sediaan krim yang paling baik. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah krim dengan nilai HLB emulgator kombinasi Span 60 dan Tween 80 sebesar 9,34 lebih sesuai untuk formula sediaan krim dari ekstrak terong ungu dan tomat. Abstract [Optimization of Anti-aging Cream Preparation Formula from Extracts of Purple Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) and Tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L.)] The most influential factor in premature aging is free radicals. The use of antioxidants from purple eggplant and tomatoes is one way to fight free radicals. These antioxidants can be used as active ingredients in cosmetic products to maximize aging prevention treatments. This study aims to optimize the formula of purple eggplant and tomato extract cream with a variety of HLB values of emulgator combinations namely Span 60 and Tween 80. Extracts are formulated into creams which are divided into three formulas, formula 1, formula 2 and formula 3 with successive HLB values. 11.40; 9.34; and 10.37. Determination of the best stability and formula was obtained from evaluation of cream preparations which included organoleptic test, physical homogeneity test, pH test, dispersion test, and emulsion type test. Data analysis using ANOVA one way test (p ≥ 0,05) to determine the differences in the spread of the three formulas of purple eggplant and tomato extract cream preparations. The results showed that the use of Span 60 and Tween 80 combination emulgators could produce good cream preparations, but formula 2 showed the best consistency of cream preparations. The conclusion of this study is the cream with HLB value of combination Span 60 and Tween 80 emulgators of 9.34 is more suitable for cream preparation formulas from purple eggplant extract and tomatoes.","PeriodicalId":52993,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Riset Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45972874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PSIKOEDUKASI TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN PRE OPERASI FRAKTUR USIA REMAJA","authors":"Vincenicia Desy Ayuningtyas, Hermani Triredjeki, Susi Tentrem Roestyati Talib","doi":"10.31983/JRK.V7I2.3539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/JRK.V7I2.3539","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak Kejadian fraktur tulang panjang di RST dr. Soedjono Kota Magelang pada tahun 2017 sebanyak 159 orang, 45 orang (28,3%) diantaranya berusia remaja. Salah satu penanganan fraktur yaitu dengan tindakan operatif. Tindakan operasi merupakan ancaman potensial yang menyebabkan kecemasan. Kecemasan dapat ditangani dengan berbagai cara, salah satunya psikoedukasi. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh psikoedukasi terhadap kecemasan pasien pre operasi fraktur usia remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre eksperimen dengan desain penelitian one grup pre test post test yang mana penelitian ini tidak menggunakan kelompok pembanding (kontrol). Besar sampel adalah 30 responden dengan tehnik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian yaitu lembar demografi dan lembar observasi kecemasan (HARs-A). Uji normalitas menggunakan Shapiro-Wilk Test dan analisis data menggunakan Paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rerata tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi fraktur usia remaja di Kota Magelang sebelum dilakukan psikoedukasi adalah 21,23 dan setelah dilakukan psikoedukasi rerata tingkat kecemasan pasien menurun, yaitu 14,83. Hal ini menunjukan adanya perbedaan rerata tingkat kecemasan responden sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan psikoedukasi dengan selisih 4,6 (p value 0,000). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ada pengaruh psikoedukasi terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi fraktur usia remaja di Kota Magelang. Saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya adalah agar lebih mengembangkan sesi dalam psikoedukasi menjadi 5 sesi. Abstrack [PSYCHOEDUCATION OF ANXIETY LEVELS IN PRE-FRACTURE PATIENTS OF YOUTH] The incidence of long bone fractures in RST Soedjono City of Magelang in 2017 as many as 159 people, 45 people (28.3%) of whom were teenagers. One of ways in handling fracture is through operative action. Surgery is a potential threat which causes anxiety. Anxiety can be handled in various ways, one of them is through psychoeducation. To Determine The Effect Of Psychoeducation  To The Anxiety Level Of Fracture  Pre Operating Patient For  Adolescence. This research used pre-experimental method using one group pretest-posttest design which did not use comparing group (control). The sample for this research is 30 respondents using sampling total technique. The tools used to collect data are respondent demographic sheet and the patient’s anxiety observation sheet (HARs-A). Normality test used is the Shapiro-Wilk Test and test hypothesis using a Paired t-test. The results showed that the average anxiety level of patients pre-fracture surgery in Magelang City before psychoeducation was 21,23 and after psychoeducation, the mean anxiety level of patients decreased ie 1,.83. This shows that there is a difference in the average anxiety level of respondents before and after psychoeducation with a difference of 4.6 (p-value 0,000). The conclusion of this study showed that there is the influence of psychoeducation towards the anxiety level decreasing of fracture preoperating patient for","PeriodicalId":52993,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Riset Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69854353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RORANO RAMUAN PERCEPAT PROSES PERSALINAN PADA ETNIK TERNATE","authors":"Hetty Astri, Farida Alhadar","doi":"10.31983/jrk.v7i1.3134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/jrk.v7i1.3134","url":null,"abstract":"Penyelesaian masalah dan situasi status kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia saat ini masih dilandasi dengan pendekatan logika dan rasional, sehingga masalah kesehatan menjadi semakin kompleks. Disaat pendekatan rasional dirasa buntu dalam menangani masalah kesehatan, maka dirasa perlu dan penting untuk mengangkat kearifan lokal menjadi salah satu cara menyelesaikannya, untuk itulah maka dilakukan riset etnografi sebagai salah satu alterative mengungkap berbagai fakta kehidupan sosial masyarakat terkait kesehatan. Tujuan Riset Etnografi Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak ini adalah diketahuinya Aspek Etnografi Kesehatan Ibu dan  Anak pada Etnik Ternate di Kecamatan Pulau Ternate Provinsi Maluku Utara Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Etnografi, Etnografi adalah pendekatan empiris dan teoritis yang bertujuan mendapatkan deskripsi dan analisis mendalam tentang kebudayaan berdasarkan penelitian lapangan yang intensif. Kecamatan Pualu Ternate dihuni oleh 70% etnik Ternate. Pemeriksaan Kehamilan sederhana Rorano, merupakan ramuan untuk yang dipercaya untuk mempercepat proses persalinan namun komposisi ramuan tersebut  tidak dapat dipertanggung jawabkan secara medis dan cenderung membahayakan kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Bidan perlu peningkatan kemampuan soft skill atau social skill , yaitu kemampuan membangun kedekatan hubungan dengan masyarakat, membangun empati dengan masyarakat; dan menjalin komunikasi yang baik dengan masyarakat sehingga keberadaan tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan dapat dengan cepat diterima oleh masyarakat.","PeriodicalId":52993,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Riset Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42970536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IDENTIFIKASI PLASMODIUM MALARIA DIDESA BERINGIN JAYA KECAMATAN OBA TENGAH KOTA TIDORE KEPULAUAN","authors":"Rony Puasa, H. AndiAsrul, Arfa Kader","doi":"10.31983/JRK.V7I1.3056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/JRK.V7I1.3056","url":null,"abstract":"A bstrak Latar Belakang ; Malaria merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh parasit Plasmodium yang hidup dan berkembang biak dalam sel darah merah manusia. Data Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Maluku Utara tahun 2015, memberikan gambaran dari 10 kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Maluku Utara masih ditemukan kasus malaria klinis sebanyak 24.331 dan yang positif malaria setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan mikroskopis adalah 2.938.  Puskesmas Akelamo yang berada diwilayah Kota Tidore Kepulauan dengan 10 desa pada tahun 2015 menyumbang kasus malaria sebanyak 58 kasus, dan dari 58 kasus tersebut 56 kasus adalah  indigenous . Manfaat Penelitian :  hasil penelitian dapat  digunakan sebagai bahan kajian peneliti selanjutnya dan bagi Pemerintah Kota Tidore dapat digunakan untuk pengendalian penyakit malaria Metode Penelitian :  penelitian ini  adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan survei morbiditas  yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi Plasmodium malaria sehingga dapat menggambaran frekuansi dan distribusi penyakit malaria pada populasi secara objektif. Pengambilannya sampel dilakukan secara  simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100.","PeriodicalId":52993,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Riset Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44582603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PENAHAN MEDIA KONTRAS PADA PEMERIKSAAN COLON IN LOOP","authors":"Hardiyanti Putri Habiba, Eunike Rivena Natalia, Maulana Herbayu Aji, Muhammad Dzaky Irawan","doi":"10.31983/JRK.V7I1.3272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/JRK.V7I1.3272","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Background : Colon in loop is a radiological examination to observe the intestinal organs using contrast media. Based on observation, examination of colon in the loop is more often done in mature patients. While in elderly patients occurs  incontinence alvi that the anus function does not work well, so that when examined colon in the loop, the contrast media that was injected is go out of the intestine before the colon was photographed. It is intended on the results of the radiograph so that the value of image diagnose is not in the best condition. Objective : Holding device can clog the anus so that the contrast media is not to come out of the intestine during the examination. The population in this study is the patients who perform the examination of colon in loop at age above 50 years. Contrast media holding tool is expected to help the process of examination of colon in loop for maximum radiograph results so as to get the best diagnosis. Method : The type of research is explorative experimental research by making contrast media holding tool at the examination of colon in loop. Data collection method used is by filling sheets of questionnaires in the form of check list by the respondents in the hospital Radiology Installation concerned. The data collected and  performed data processing and presented in the form of percentage so that it can be taken conclusions and suggestions. Result : Contrast media holding tool on Colon in Loop examination with patient over 50 years old can prevent contrast media to reflukss. Based on the calculation of recapitulation of questionnaire results on 10 respondents in Radiology Installation RSI Sultan Agung and RSUD Pandan Arang Boyolali, get the percentage of 94%. Conclusion: Based on the percentage of questionnaire results, it can be concluded that the tool is very feasible to use and able to hold the contrast media.","PeriodicalId":52993,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Riset Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44562331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MENINGKATKAN PRAKTIK PERAWATAN METODE KANGURU ( PMK) PADA IBU NIFAS DENGAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH","authors":"Puji Hastuti","doi":"10.31983/JRK.V7I1.3213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/JRK.V7I1.3213","url":null,"abstract":"Bayi dengan berat lahir rendah merupakan penyumbang tertinggi angka kematian neonatal (AKN). Dari sekitar 4 juta kematian neonatal, prematur dan BBLR menyumbang lebih dari seperlima kasus, dan Indonesia terdaftar sebagai negara di urutan ke-8 berdasarkan jumlah kematian neonatal per tahun menurut data WHO . Salah satu cara yang digunakan untuk mengurangi kesakitan dan kematian yang disebabkan oleh BBLR adalah dengan menggunakan perawatan metode kanguru. Metode ini merupakan salah satu teknologi tepat guna yang  sederhana, murah dan dapat digunakan apabila fasilitas untuk perawatan BBLR sangat terbatas. Namun d i kalangan masyarakat Indonesia, metode kanguru belum banyak dikenal, padahal metode ini cukup efektif dan mudah dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian menganalisa efektifitas Praktik Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK) Pada Ibu Nifas Dengan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah . Penelitian berjenis rancangan experiment semu ( Quasi Experiment ),  dengan menggunakan design “ P retest-postest  Control Group  Design ”.  Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer yang meliputi praktik  perawatan metode kanguru pada ibu nifas yang melahirkan bayi dengan berat lahir rendah dan dirawat di RSUD Prof Dr Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto menggunakan teknik accidental sampling . Hasil penelitian praktik perawatan metode kanguru ( PMK ) pada ibu nifas  dengan bayi berat lahir rendah sebelum diberi pendidikan kesehatan menunjukkan hasil lulus 33 % dan tidak lulus 67 %,  dan sesudah diberi pendidikan kesehatan menunjukkan hasil lulus  93 % dan tidak lulus 7 %. Pendidikan kesehatan efektif meningkatkan praktik perawatan metode kanguru dengan Asymp. Sig 0,00 1  (P<0,05) Saran diberikan kepada petugas kesehatan senantiasa meningkatkan dukungan terhadap keluarga untuk menerapkan perawatan metode kanguru dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan dan membantu dalam pelaksanaannya.","PeriodicalId":52993,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Riset Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41317877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SEPAKBOLA DI KETINGGIAN: LITERATURE REVIEW","authors":"Gaung Perwira Yustika","doi":"10.31983/JRK.V7I1.3206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/JRK.V7I1.3206","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Soccer is often facing many various kind of situation and environmental factors, that can affects the performance of soccer players. This environmental factors can be influencing, one of them is altitude factor that can have impact to the physiology of soccer players mark by declining technical performance. This can be happen both competitive or non competitive match of soccer, researchs show a report reduction total distance cover by players (2.6-57%) when play at high intensity that can lead to hypoxia, a condition of lack oxygen at players’s body. When exercise at this circumstances, observation report greater pertubation of metabolism, plus reduction of running capacity. Fact show the different that activity with high speed and accelaration when play at 1600 m and 3600 above sea level report decrease (9-25%). And it also show the multiple effect beside decrease at speed, due to decline of partial oxygen, it also affect negative to metabolism system, because of reduction of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) at higher altitude and another system as well that lead to decrement in performance. In this review article explain altitude by collecting up to date paper information of altitude sport science and important data inside, it also inform us to know the impact factor that altitude provide to the players. That can change the way of the game and the match outcome.","PeriodicalId":52993,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Riset Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41360127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}