Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences最新文献_第4页

Quantum Mechanics from the Energy Circulation Theory — Wave Function Showing an Energy Location in the 3D Real Space 从能量循环理论看量子力学——波函数在三维真实空间中的能量位置

Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-27 DOI: 10.1142/s2424942421500018

S. Nagao

{"title":"Quantum Mechanics from the Energy Circulation Theory — Wave Function Showing an Energy Location in the 3D Real Space","authors":"S. Nagao","doi":"10.1142/s2424942421500018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2424942421500018","url":null,"abstract":"The Schrödinger equation is one of the cores in quantum mechanics, but bears a contradiction. In the process to obtain the energy and momentum operators, the relation [Formula: see text] is used for [Formula: see text]. However, when they are applied to the Hamiltonian equation, the kinetic energy is set as [Formula: see text]. Based on the Energy Circulation Theory, we examine in this paper the quantization of motions of a particle. We clarify in which situation and for what energy we can use the relation [Formula: see text]. We derive a wave equation de novo to provide wave functions representing a concrete motion and energy distribution of a particle. The Schrödinger equation has a similar form by chance but the mass in our new equation is that of energy quantum expressed by [Formula: see text], which is common for any energies of any particles and decided only by the moving speed. A solution shows an energy location in the 3D real space even if it is expressed in complex. When a motion of a particle gets in circle, its circular frequency becomes quantized. In an atom, an electron circulates around the hidden dimensional axis, and the circulation can further rotate. We propose the quantization conditions for the electron orbiting, and derive the wave functions in concrete for S and P orbitals, which are different from current perceptions. We also demonstrate that the uncertainty principle is not valid for a motion of a particle.","PeriodicalId":52944,"journal":{"name":"Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences","volume":"80 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80941982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From Social to Epidemic Criticality and Back 从社会到疫情危急再回来

Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-24 DOI: 10.1142/s2424942422400072

P. Grigolini, David E. Lambert, Korosh Mahmoodi, Nicola Piccinini

{"title":"From Social to Epidemic Criticality and Back","authors":"P. Grigolini, David E. Lambert, Korosh Mahmoodi, Nicola Piccinini","doi":"10.1142/s2424942422400072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2424942422400072","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we study the spreading of epidemic in a network of individuals who may either contract a disease through contact with infected nearest neighbors or be vaccinated under the influence of neighbors who are already vaccinated. We show that both interaction between susceptible S and infected individuals I and the imitation of vaccination, a form of sociological interaction between susceptible S and vaccinated V individuals, may lead to a phase transition. If the spreading of epidemic is in the supercritical condition, corresponding to an unlimited growth of infection, the interaction between S and V must reach the supercritical condition to generate control of the spreading of infection, and bring the system to criticality. By adopting a theoretical perspective like that of multilayer complex networks, we study the case where the epidemiological network is under the influence of a sociological debate on whether to be vaccinated. We show that at criticality this debate generates clusters of individuals in favor of vaccination and clusters of individuals opposing it. 3 , 4 We study the influence of this debate on the spread of infection. We show that because of this debate in the epidemic network, a pattern emerges mirroring the structures of the sociological network. Finally, we introduce feedback of the epidemic network on the sociological network, and we prove that because of this feedback the sociological system undergoes a process of self-organization maintaining it at criticality. This system exhibits temporal complexity and critical slowing down. 1 We hope that these results may have an important effect of giving interesting suggestions to behavioral psychologists and information scientists actively involved in the analysis of the social debate on the moral issues connected to sexual activities.","PeriodicalId":52944,"journal":{"name":"Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81757276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Fundamental Values of Length, Time, and Speed 长度、时间和速度的基本价值

Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1142/s2424942420500085

A. Abdukadyrov

引用次数: 2

An Alternative Approach of the Dark Energy Beyond the Equation of State 超越状态方程的暗能量的另一种方法

Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1142/s2424942420500097

Mahendra Goray, Ramesh Naidu Annavarapu

引用次数: 1

Galactic Evolution Showing a Constant Circulating Speed of Stars in a Galactic Disc without Requiring Dark Matter 星系演化显示了在不需要暗物质的情况下，星系盘中恒星的恒定循环速度

Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1142/s2424942420500048

S. Nagao

引用次数: 4

RNA Detection in air by means of Cosmic Rays interactions 利用宇宙射线相互作用检测空气中的RNA

Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1142/S2424942420500036

J. Adlish, E. Mainardi, P. Neuhold, R. Surrente, L. Tagliapietra

引用次数: 1

Topological Entanglement Entropy of Black Hole Interiors 黑洞内部的拓扑纠缠熵

Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences Pub Date : 2020-02-19 DOI: 10.1142/s2424942419400012

E. Howard

{"title":"Topological Entanglement Entropy of Black Hole Interiors","authors":"E. Howard","doi":"10.1142/s2424942419400012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2424942419400012","url":null,"abstract":"Recent theoretical progress shows that ([Formula: see text]) black hole solution manifests long-range topological quantum entanglement similar to exotic non-Abelian excitations with fractional quantum statistics. In topologically ordered systems, there is a deep connection between physics of the bulk and that at the boundaries. Boundary terms play an important role in explaining the black hole entropy in general. We find several common properties between BTZ black holes and the Quantum Hall effect in ([Formula: see text])-dimensional bulk/boundary theories. We calculate the topological entanglement entropy of a ([Formula: see text]) black hole and recover the Bekenstein–Hawking entropy, showing that black hole entropy and topological entanglement entropy are related. Using Chern–Simons and Liouville theories, we find that long-range entanglement describes the interior geometry of a black hole and identify it with the boundary entropy as the bond required by the connectivity of spacetime, gluing the short-range entanglement described by the area law. The IR bulk–UV boundary correspondence can be realized as a UV low-excitation theory on the bulk matching the IR long-range excitations on the boundary theory. Several aspects of the current findings are discussed.","PeriodicalId":52944,"journal":{"name":"Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84962486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Toward the Unification of Physics and Number Theory 走向物理学和数论的统一

Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-28 DOI: 10.1142/s2424942419500038

K. Irwin

{"title":"Toward the Unification of Physics and Number Theory","authors":"K. Irwin","doi":"10.1142/s2424942419500038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2424942419500038","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces the notion of simplex-integers and shows how, in contrast to digital numbers, they are the most powerful numerical symbols that implicitly express the information of an integer and its set theoretic substructure. A geometric analogue to the primality test is introduced: when [Formula: see text] is prime, it divides [Formula: see text] for all [Formula: see text]. The geometric form provokes a novel hypothesis about the distribution of prime-simplexes that, if solved, may lead to a proof of the Riemann hypothesis. Specifically, if a geometric algorithm predicting the number of prime simplexes within any bound [Formula: see text]-simplex or associated [Formula: see text] lattice is discovered, a deep understanding of the error factor of the prime number theorem would be realized — the error factor corresponding to the distribution of the non-trivial zeta zeros, which might be the mysterious link between physics and the Riemann hypothesis [D. Schumayer and D. A. W. Hutchinson, Colloquium: Physics of the Riemann hypothesis, Rev. Mod. Phys. 83 (2011) 307]. It suggests how quantum gravity and particle physicists might benefit from a simplex-integer-based quasicrystal code formalism. An argument is put forth that the unifying idea between number theory and physics is code theory, where reality is information theoretic and 3-simplex integers form physically realistic aperiodic dynamic patterns from which space, time and particles emerge from the evolution of the code syntax.","PeriodicalId":52944,"journal":{"name":"Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90585288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Structures and Interactions of Quantum Particles Based on the Energy Circulation Theory 基于能量循环理论的量子粒子结构与相互作用

Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-07 DOI: 10.1142/s2424942419500014

S. Nagao

{"title":"Structures and Interactions of Quantum Particles Based on the Energy Circulation Theory","authors":"S. Nagao","doi":"10.1142/s2424942419500014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2424942419500014","url":null,"abstract":"Although the quark model is widely accepted, it is unknown what the origin of the electric charge of a quark is and why the charge magnitudes are fractional and different among the [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] quarks. Here we propose a novel scheme for quantum particles independent of quantum chromodynamics and quarks. We previously reported the energy circulation theory, in which the fundamental force works between antiparallel energy movements based on momentums, and forms an energy circulation. The electric charge is the momentum in the hidden dimension of an energy circulation in hidden–space dimensions. In this paper, we examine the interactions between energy circulations precisely covering the whole range of distance, and derive formulas for strong and weak nuclear interactions. The strong force is an inter-circulation interaction by the fundamental force. The weak interaction is an orthogonal separation of an energy circulation in space–space dimensions to two halves. A quantum particle consists of one or plural energy circulations in a unit space of radius of the lowest-frequency hidden dimension. We propose the respective compositions of energy circulations for major particles so that they as much conform to reported decays, spin and rest-mass values. This new model of particles provides potential solutions to unexplained issues from the Standard Model as follows: The new model presents the theoretical origin of the electric charge and its elementary charge. Because elementary components of hadrons are energy circulations instead of quarks, it is not required to introduce a fractional electric charge. A composition of elementary energy circulations for a quantum particle shows its electric charge and mass (rest energy) by the addition of those of elements. Furthermore, the model successfully exhibits strong and weak nuclear interactions as well as the electric force.","PeriodicalId":52944,"journal":{"name":"Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73025465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Code-Theoretic Axiom: The Third Ontology 码论公理:第三本体

Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1142/s2424942419500026

K. Irwin

引用次数: 7